Heaven is a bite of invigorated cauliflower , flat from the garden .

I have always loved thiscruciferous veggiebest when it ’s eaten in the raw , or commingle into a fundament for soup or vegan alimentary paste sauce .

As in the eccentric of itsclose comparative , broccoli , a head teacher of cauliflower ( Brassica oleraceavar.botrytis ) is made up of tons of tiny , unopened flower buds .

A close up horizontal image of a freshly harvested head of cauliflower with the foliage trimmed, set in a wicker basket.

Photo by Katherine and Eddie D’Costa.

Most of us are familiar with blanched floret , but you could find purple , orangish , and unripe cultivar as well . These varieties have the same lusciously fluid , nutty taste that the livid ones have , and they ’re all harvested in the same way .

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While most citizenry know they can eat the unopened buds , or curds , they might be surprised to witness out that the leaves and stalk are eatable , too .

A close up vertical image of a wicker basket with freshly harvested cauliflower heads with foliage still attached, with a metal bucket in soft focus in the background. To the center and bottom of the frame is green and white text.

Photo by Katherine and Eddie D’Costa.

This plant take up a mint of place in your garden , but every part of it is available to rust .

Pretty beautiful , do n’t you conceive ? But only if you recognize how and when to harvest the school principal , stalking , and leaves .

Read on to discover how !

A close up vertical image of a wicker basket with freshly harvested cauliflower heads with foliage still attached, with a metal bucket in soft focus in the background. To the center and bottom of the frame is green and white text.

Here ’s what I ’ll hide :

What You’ll Learn

When to Harvest Cauliflower

It can take anywhere from 85 to 130 days from the particular date of germination for your brassicas to be ready for harvest , so make certain you nock that particular date down inyour gardening notebook .

The duration of sentence , of trend , varies according to which cultivar you ’re produce , your localisation , and the maturate weather of the season .

But in ecumenical , you could expect heads to be quick for harvest around three to five months after the seeds germinated .

A close up horizontal image of a small, immature cauliflower head developing in the garden, surrounded by dark green foliage, pictured on a soft focus background.

Keep your eye on the size of it of the peak head . When it ’s about three column inch across , you ’ll probably ask to blanch the heads by tying the leaves above them to protect them from direct sunlight .

Blanching helps preserve the color and flavor of the veg , as too much sun can cause it to turn yellow or brown , and try out bitter .

If you are rise a self - blanching cultivar like ‘ Snowball Self - blanch , ’ however , the leave-taking will naturally curl inward over the top of the head as the conditions cool off down .

A close up square image of a freshly harvested head of ‘Snowball Y’ set on a wooden surface pictured in light, filtered sunshine.

chance out everything you need to lie with aboutblanching Brassica oleracea botrytis in our pathfinder .

Signs of Readiness

The last thing you want is for your plant to run off . Unlike Brassica oleracea italica , which still tastes alright after it flower , cauliflower heyday are biting .

So what are the seeable signs that it ’s quick to harvest ?

Head size of it is one major indicator . yield aid to the expected mature head size for whatever cultivar you ’re grow , and make certain you have a ruler or taping measuring stick ready to hand .

A close up horizontal image of a Brassica oleracea var. botrytis with a mature head surrounded by dark green foliage pictured on a soft focus background.

As the head develops , chink its size every few days .

‘ Abronia elliptica Y meliorate ’

Some cultivar attain around six inches in diameter , as is the case with ‘ Snowball Y Improved , ’ which you could findonline at Eden Brothers .

A close up horizontal image of a woman standing in the garden holding a freshly harvested cauliflower head, pictured on a soft focus background.

‘ Cheddar Hybrid ’

Others run anywhere from four to seven inches across , like the orangish , beta - provitamin A - rich‘Cheddar Hybrid,’available at rightful Leaf Market .

jazz how large the head should grow to be can help you determine when it ’s harvest clip .

A close up horizontal image of freshly harvested cauliflower florets set on a wooden surface, pictured on a soft focus background.

In summation , the curd should be smooth and stiff . If your works have loose or misshapen head , check out our article,11 Reasons Why Your Cauliflower May Not Form top dog , for aid .

And if the curd appear to have a jolting grain , this indicate that they ’re beginning to blossom and should be reap right aside , no matter the size of it .

Harvesting and Preserving

harvest home is quick and easy . All you need is a shrewd kitchen knife !

Firmly savvy the stalk about two to three inches below the head and cut it off cleanly .

That ’s all there is to it !

A close up horizontal image of freshly baked stuffed red peppers set on a dark gray surface.

Unlike Brassica oleracea italica , this brassica does n’t lean to uprise side shoot , so now ’s a great clip to harvest the leaves as well by cut them away from the cardinal stalk .

Bring the folio and haunt inwardly , store them in a fictile bag in the fridge , and consume within three to five days .

You ’ll want to wipe by any debris from the head and avoid washing it or removing any leaf that are still attached . Wrap it in a moist paper towel and salt away it in a zip - top bag with a gob or two cut into it for air flow .

A close up horizontal image of a glass baking tray with enchiladas set on a white surface.

lay it in the crisper draftsman of your refrigerator , and it ’ll keep for up to two weeks .

Cauliflower is also one of those convenient veg that freeze admirably .

To prepare it for freezing , wash each head good and cut it into quarters . Tease all the florets aside .

A close up horizontal image of a pizza set on wax paper sliced into quarters, topped with cheese and sundried tomatoes.

Bring a large pot of water to boil and drop down the florets inside to blanch for just 60 seconds . reassign the florets to an methamphetamine bath until they ’ve cooled off , then enfeeble them in a colander or on report towels . Use a towel to take any redundant moisture .

Spread the dried florets in a individual layer on a baking sheet and suspend for two hours , then station them in pronounce freezer bags and store for up to one year .

By flash - roil them ( aka blanch , of a different variety than what you would do out in the garden ) , you preserve their texture and spirit for any next soups or even charmer you want to fling them into .

A close up horizontal image of freshly grated Brassica oleracea var. botrytis to use in the place of rice set on a gray surface.

And yes , it tastes amazing in a smoothie . Its sister , Brassica oleracea italica , does not . I teach that the ( very ) laborious room .

Recipe Ideas

Cauliflower is an excellent rice backup for those of us who aim to tighten the amount of carbs we eat .

One of my low - carb staple fibre is this recipe for creamy rice cauliflower choke up peppersfrom our sister site , Foodal . My non - gloomy - carb - eating husband love it , too !

It ’s really easy to “ rice ” fresh homegrown cauliflower . All you have to do is grate it , like cheese , or whirr it in a food processor until it ’s transform into small crumbles .

I fret mine by script , and it ’s astonishingly light to do .

A darling for my cheat day is these roast cauliflower enchiladas with poblano cream sauce , also from Foodal .

absolutely yummy and worth every sweet , sweet carb .

And of course , sneak it into your kids ’ smoothies , like I do , for a battery-acid of alimentary yet inoffensive - try vegetables . Or make it into a low - carb pizza pie crust usingthis recipe from Foodal .

Honestly , the opportunities to utilise your homegrown crop are practically sempiternal . Even though I love Brassica oleracea italica , I call up cauliflower might be my favorite of the two Brassica simply because of its versatility .

And do n’t forget to toss the leave and stalks into your next salad ! The leave-taking also taste lovely roasted with olive petroleum andgarlic .

A Caul-inary Delight

It ’s a terrific time to develop this often - forgotten brassica .

A couple years ago , I doubt I ’d have ever been able to find riced Brassica oleracea botrytis at the store . Now , it ’s everywhere . But fresh , garden - grown riced Brassica oleracea botrytis tastes infinitely comfortably , if you take me .

And remember to check out these article ongrowing cauliflowernext :

exposure by Katherine and Eddie D’Costa and Kellie McGrane © Ask the Experts , LLC . ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.See our TOSfor more item . Cartesian product photos via Eden Brothers and True Leaf Market . Uncredited photo : Shutterstock .

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Laura Ojeda Melchor