‘ Santa Fe ’ is a Hybrid Tea rose which produces expectant , double , fragrant , salmon - pink flowers with paler undersides . foliation is semi - glossy , mid - light-green . In cosmopolitan , roses are a large chemical group of flowering shrub , most with flamboyant flowers that are single - petalled to in full double petalled . Leaves are typically average to dark greenish , glossy , and ovate , with finely toothed edges . variegate in size of it from 1/2 column inch to 6 inches , five petals to more than 30 , and in nearly every color . Often the flower are very fragrant . Most varieties get on longsighted cane that sometimes climb . Unfortunately , this best-loved plant life is quite susceptible to a mixture of diseases and pest , many of which can be controlled with good cultural practices .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep skunk down and utilise screen on window to keep them out . transfer or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plant . Trap with yellowed sticky cards or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mite . Sometimes a good steadfast shower of water supply will wash them off the plant . confer your local garden center professional or county concerted extension power for legal chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - same creatures which flourish in hot , ironical conditions ( like het houses ) . Spider mites feed with piercing mouth parts , which cause plants to appear yellow and stippled . leafage drop and plant death can occur with heavy plague . Spider mites can multiply chop-chop , as a female person can lie up to 200 testis in a living duad of 30 days . They also get a web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . ironic air seems to worsen the trouble , so make certain plant are on a regular basis watered , particularly those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus tree , or tomatoes . Always check new industrial plant prior to take them home from the garden center or greenhouse . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden gist professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all label directions . decoct your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mites in the main live . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare modest , fly louse that front like tiny moths , which attack many case of plant . The flying grownup leg prefers the underside of leaves to tip and stock . whitefly can procreate quickly as a female can lie up to 500 ball in a living span of 2 calendar month . If a plant is overrun with whitefly , you will see a cloud of flee insects when the industrial plant is commove . Whiteflies can counteract a plant , eventually leading to plant death if they are not checked . They can transport many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a seraphic substance hollo honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can direct to an untempting black surface fungal growth called jet-black mold .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use test in windows to keep them out ; remove infest plants by from non - infested plant ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminium foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow glutinous cards , apply judge pesticide ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good firm shower of water will wash them off the works . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - incarnate , slowly - moving insect that suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , rate from unripened to brown to black , and they may have wings . They attack a all-inclusive range of plant coinage causing stunt flying , deformed farewell and bud . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their piercing / breastfeed mouthparts . Aphids , mostly , are but a nuisance , since it takes many of them to cause serious works equipment casualty . However aphid do produce a honeyed substance hollo honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface growth call sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numeral and each female can raise up to 250 bouncy nymph in the course of study of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment alter - spring & fall . They ’re often mass at the tips of branches feeding on succulent tissue . aphid are draw in to the color yellowness and will often hitchhike on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep sess to an absolute minimum , especially around worthy industrial plant . On edibles , wash off infected region of plant . Lady bugs and lacewing fly will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all label procedures to a tee . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough atmosphere circulation or decent light . job are high-risk where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or grey-haired fungus is unremarkably found on the upper surface of leaves or yield . leaf will often turn yellow or brown , curve up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space plant decently so they receive adequate ignitor and atmosphere circulation . Always H2O from below , keep back urine off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . employ antifungal agent according to label directions before trouble becomes austere and follow steering exactly , not missing any required intervention . Sanitation is a must - strip up and remove all leaves , flower , or dust in the fall and ruin . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the unripe manakin of moths and butterfly . They are voracious feeder attacking a wide variety of plants . They can be highly destructive and are qualify as folio feeder , stem borer , leaf rollers , cutworms and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout individual industrial plant and off cat , use label insecticides such as soaps and oils , take reward of natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden and habituate Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological war ) for some caterpillar species . kingdom Fungi : Black SpotA known rose disease , Black Spotappears on young leaves as irregular black circles , often having a yellow halo . roach or spore colonies may raise to 1/2 inch in diameter . parting will turn yellow and drop off , only to produce more leave-taking that will keep up the same form . Roses may not make it through the winter if black spot is spartan . The fungus will also affect the size and quality of flowers .
Prevention and Control : Plant immune varieties for your area . Always water from the land , never overhead . Practice serious sanitation - sporty up and put down detritus , especially around plants that have had a problem . When pruning roses , even deadheading , dip pruners in a bleach / urine answer after each cut . If a plant seems to have inveterate black place , absent it . A 2 - 3 column inch wooden-headed layer of mulch at the base of plant reduces splashing . Do not waitress until black fleck is a huge trouble to see ! set off early . Spray with a antifungal agent tag for black blot on blush wine . Diseases : BlightBlights are cause by fungi or bacteria that kill plant life tissue . Symptoms often show up as the rapid staining or wilting of foliage . There are many different blight , specific to various plants , each necessitate a wide-ranging method acting of control .
Miscellaneous
In milder climate , this process is not necessary , but a good stratum of mulch and continued lachrymation up to frost and periodically through winter is a secure idea . The best sentence to cut back no matter where you hold up is at the ending of the abeyant season , when buds are set about to swell . Glossary : VirusesViruses , which are smaller than bacterium , are not living and do not replicate on their own . They must rely on the cellular mechanisms of their legion to duplicate . Because this greatly disrupt the cell ’s functionality , outward polarity of a viral infection upshot in a plant life disease with symptoms such as abnormal or stunted outgrowth , damaged fruit , discolorations or spots .
Prevention and Control : Keep virus postman such as aphids , leafhoppers , and thrips under command . These plant feeding insects spread viruses . Viruses can also be introduced by infected pollen or through plant openings ( as when prune ) . Begin bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . New plants should be check , as well as tools and survive plants . Use only certified seminal fluid that is hold disease - free . flora only tolerant varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotating crops , not plant closely related plants in the same area every yr .
