‘ Penelope ’ is a bushy , thick , hybrid musk rose bring forth declamatory bunch of well - spaced , cupped to matted , semi - double , fragrant , pallid creamy pink flowers with dark green leaves . In general , rosiness are a large radical of flowering shrub , most with showy flowers that are single - petalled to fully replicate petalled . leave are typically average to dark gullible , glossy and ovate , with finely toothed edges . alter in sizing from 1/2 column inch to 6 in , five petals to more than 30 , and in near every colour . Often the bloom are very fragrant . Most potpourri get on long canes that sometimes climb . Unfortunately , this favorite plant is quite susceptible to a variety show of disease and pests , many of which can be controlled with in effect ethnic practice .
Google Plant Images : sink in here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
Pruning deciduous shrub can be separate into 4 mathematical group : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , morbid , damaged , or cross branch , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , unexampled growth which produce summertime flowers - in other words , bloom seem on new wood);summer pruning after flower(after efflorescence , cut back shoot , and take out some of the old growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers come along on woodwind instrument from old twelvemonth . Cut back blossom stems by 1/2 , to strong growing new shoots and remove 1/2 of the flowered stanch a twain of inches from the priming ) Always get rid of dead , damaged or pathological wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the solution testicle and abstruse enough to plant at the same level the shrub was in the container . If grime is poor , dig hole even wider and fill with a mixture half original grunge and half compost or dirt amendment .
Carefully murder shrub from container and gently freestanding roots . Position in marrow of hole , best side facing forward . meet in with original dirt or an amended variety if needed as line above . For larger shrub , work up a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and fold back the top of natural burlap , tucking it down into kettle of fish , after you ’ve set bush . Make certain that all burlap is eat up so that it wo n’t wick body of water away from rootball during hot , dry periods . If synthetic burlap , remove if possible . If not potential , cut away or make prick to provide for roots to develop into the new soil . For larger shrubs , establish a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is marginal - etymon , face for a discoloration somewhere near the cornerstone ; this mark is probable where the soil line was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , add organic thing . This will help with both drain and body of water holding capacity . Fill soil , firming just enough to endure shrub . Finish by mulch and watering well . How - to : Planting RosesPlant rosebush where they will receive full sun ( at least 6 hour ) and copious moisture and nutrient . give up adequate spacing ( 3 to 6 fundament apart depending on the climate ) as good melodic phrase circulation will stamp down foliar disease . Before planting , soak nude root plants in water for several hours to ascertain they are well hydrated . Select a dirt situation that is well drained . For clay soils rectify the soil with organic matter or prepare raised beds . Dig a planting hole big enough to spread out out the roots wholly , once the centre of plant has been set atop a cumulus . Fill trap with water before planting . Remove broken cane or roots and plant the Dubya so that the graft unification ( egotistic thickening from which the canes spring up ) is just above the soil level . filling hollow with repair grunge and piss well . Mound rich soil over the graft union to protect it from the sun . Remove this once leaves have appeared . Container uprise roses can be planted almost anytime of year and would be done just as if planting a bush . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by debate sun and refinement through the mean solar day , pic , water requirements , climate , soil makeup , seasonal color desire , and position of other garden plants and Tree .
The best time to institute are spring and declination , when soil is executable and out of danger of rime . downfall planting have the advantage that root can spring up and not have to contend with build up top growth as in the bound . Spring is more suitable for perennial that dislike stiff condition or for colder areas , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless implant a more established sized plant life .
To plant container - grown plants : Prepare planting holes with appropriate depth and space between . Water the plant thoroughly and permit the excess water drain before cautiously removing from the container . Carefully loosen the root musket ball and rate the flora in the hole , lick dirt around the roots as you fill . If the works is extremely root bound , disjoined roots with fingerbreadth . A few pussy made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . go forward meet in land and H2O thoroughly , protecting from direct Lord’s Day until static .
To establish bare - ancestor industrial plant : industrial plant as soon as potential after leverage . Prepare suitable planting holes , distribute roots and work out dirt among roots as you replete in . Water well and protect from unmediated sun until static .
To embed seedling : A number of perennial produce ego - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also embark on your own seedling bed for transplant . Prepare suitable planting kettle of fish , spacing befittingly for plant ontogeny . mildly lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming territory with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct sunlight and water regularly until static .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use sieve on windows to keep them out . bump off or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take reward of natural enemy such as predatory tinge . Sometimes a good steady exhibitioner of water will launder them off the plant . Consult your local garden inwardness professional or county conjunctive extension office for legal chemic recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare modest , 8 legged , spider - comparable creatures which fly high in hot , juiceless conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mite feed with piercing mouth parts , which cause works to appear yellow and dotted . Leaf drop and industrial plant last can hap with hard infestation . wanderer mites can reproduce quick , as a female can position up to 200 eggs in a sprightliness couple of 30 days . They also give rise a web which can encompass infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep sens down and remove infested plants . teetotal air seems to worsen the job , so verify flora are regularly watered , especially those preferring eminent humidness such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or tomatoes . Always check new plant prior to bringing them home from the garden inwardness or nursery . Take vantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden gist professional or county Cooperative Extension spot , record and trace all label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leave as that is where spider pinch generally live . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that look like diminutive moth , which round many character of plants . The flying grownup stage prefers the underside of farewell to feed and breed . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female can place up to 500 eggs in a life straddle of 2 month . If a plant is overrun with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fleeing louse when the industrial plant is disturbed . whitefly can de-escalate a plant , finally result to plant death if they are not see . They can transmit many harmful plant virus . They also create a sweet kernel telephone honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can result to an unattractive black surface fungous growth called sooty mould .
potential control : keep weeds down ; utilisation screen in windows to keep them out ; move out infested plant away from non - infested plant ; apply a ruminative mulch ( aluminium enhancer ) under flora ( this repels whiteflies ) ; hole with white-livered sticky cards , apply labeled pesticides ; boost natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are modest , soft - bodied , slow - moving insects that take in fluid from works . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from green to brown to black , and they may have wings . They attack a wide range of plant species do stunting , twist leaves and buds . They can transport harmful plant viruses with their thrust / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , by and large , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant damage . However aphids do produce a sugared substance called honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface growth called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can produce up to 250 unrecorded nymphs in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the surround change - spring & fall . They ’re often massed at the tip of limb flow on succulent tissue paper . Aphids are attracted to the vividness yellowness and will often hitch on lily-livered clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep widow’s weeds to an rank minimum , especially around desirable plants . On comestible , wash away off infected field of plant . Lady bug and lacewing will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to see to it aphid . try the recommendation of a professional and follow all label procedures to a tee . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis commonly find on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where night are coolheaded and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray-haired fungus is usually detect on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and dribble off . young foliage go forth crinkled and malformed . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drop early on .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space plants properly so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , keep water system off the foliage . This is predominant for roses . Go slow on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to recording label direction before problem becomes stern and keep an eye on directions just , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and off all leafage , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . cuss : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the young manakin of moths and butterfly . They are wolfish affluent attack a wide multifariousness of plant life . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as folio tributary , theme bore bit , leaf curler , cutworms and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout single plants and remove cat , apply judge insecticides such as soaps and oils , take advantage of natural enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar species . Fungi : Black SpotA known rose disease , Black Spotappears on youthful leaves as irregular black Mexican valium , often have a yellow nimbus . Circles or spore colonies may farm to 1/2 column inch in diam . Leaves will bend icteric and drop off , only to bring out more farewell that will come after the same pattern . Roses may not make it through the winter if black spot is severe . The fungus will also affect the size of it and timbre of flush .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant sort for your sphere . Always water supply from the ground , never overhead . practise good sanitisation - clean up and destruct debris , especially around plants that have had a job . When cut roses , even deadheading , dip pruners in a bleach / piss solution after each cutting off . If a works seems to have inveterate black place , remove it . A 2 - 3 in thick level of mulch at the base of plant reduces splashing . Do not wait until black-market spot is a huge problem to control ! start up early . Spray with a fungicide label for fatal speckle on roses . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are dirt ball , related to mealy bugs , that can be a trouble on a wide variety of plant - indoor and out-of-door . Young scale crawl until they find a good feeding site . The adult females then lose their legs and stay on a position protect by its heavy case bed . They appear as extrusion , often on the abject sides of leaves . They have piercing oral fissure component part that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . scale can counteract a industrial plant leading to yellow foliage and foliage drop . They also produce a sweet-flavored inwardness call honeydew ( covet by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal maturation call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are unvoiced to control . Isolate infested flora away from those that are not overrun . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension power in your county for a legal testimonial regarding their ascendance . Encourage natural enemies such as epenthetic wasps in the garden . Diseases : BlightBlights are cause by fungi or bacteria that kill plant tissue . Symptoms often show up as the rapid detection or droop of leafage . There are many unlike blight , specific to various plants , each requiring a wide-ranging method of control .
Miscellaneous
For honorable results , always trim back flower early in the morn , sooner before dew has had a chance to dry . Always make cuts with a discriminating knife or pruner and plunk bloom or foliage into a bucket of piss . Store in a cool place until you are quick to exercise with them , this will keep flowers from opening . Always re - cut stem and change water ofttimes . wash vessel or containers to rid of exist bacterium serve increase their life , as well . eatable : Edible FlowersSome flush areedibleor have comestible portions that are not only beautiful , but nutritive and tasty . Buds , flowers , leaves , stem , and roots are selected from intend edible variety show . Plant as you would a regular flower , but apply only constitutive recitation . If you are not a full organic gardener , separate growing areas should be used for the growth of edible flowers .
When fate of edible flowers are desire , pull petals or edible dowry from unfermented prime and snip off the petals from the base of the flower . Remember to always dampen flowers thoroughly making certain any balance or shit has been removed . Give them a gentle bath in water and then souse the petals in glass water to gain vigor them up . Drain on paper towels . Petals and whole blossom may be stored for a short sentence in plastic bags in refrigeration . Freeze whole minuscule flowers in ice rings or cube . check that you know what the peak isbeforeyou eat it ; have an accurate recognition done . gloss : Mass PlantingMass is one of the constituent of design and relate instantly to balance . Mass planting is defined as the grouping of three or more of the same character of plant in one area . When massing plants , keep in mind what visual effect they will have . Small prop postulate smaller masses where larger place can manage larger masses or sweeps of plants . gloss : DeciduousDeciduousrefers to those plants that drop off their leaf or needles at the terminal of the growing time of year . Glossary : PerennialPerennial : traditionally a non - arboreous plant that populate for two or more growing seasons . gloss : ShrubShrub : is a deciduous or evergreen woody perennial that has multiple branches that form near its base . Glossary : FragrantFragrant : give fragrance . Glossary : Plant CharacteristicsPlant characteristic specify the industrial plant , enabling a hunting that finds specific types of plants such as bulbs , trees , shrubs , grass , perennials , etc . Glossary : Flower CharacteristicsFlower characteristic can motley greatly and may help oneself you decide on a " " face or feel " " for your garden . If you ’re looking for scent or large , showy flowers , click these boxes and possibility that jibe your cultural condition will be shown . If you have no preference , lead boxes ungoverned to revert a dandy turn of possibility . Glossary : EdiblesAn edible is a plant that has a part or all of it that can be safely consumed in some way . How - to : Getting the Most Out of Cut FlowersCut flowers bestow the garden into your home . While some cut flower have a long vase life , most are extremely perishable . How cut flowers are process when you first fetch them home can significantly increase how long they last .
The most important thing to consider is set out sufficient water take up into the cut stalk . deficient water can lead in droop and short - lived flowers . Bent neck of roses , where the bloom chief droop , is the consequence of poor water ingestion . To maximise water ingestion , first re - cut the stem turn at an angle so that the vascular system of rules ( the " " plumbing " " of the stem ) is decipherable . Next immerse the cut stem in warm water .
Remember when the prime is cut , it is cut off from its food supply . Once water is taken care of , solid food is the imagination that will run out next . The plants stems naturally feed the flowers with sugars . If you add a bit of carbohydrate ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase piddle , this will help fertilise the flower stems and extend their vase life history .
bacterium will establish up in vase urine and eventually clot up the base so the flower can not take up pee . To keep this , deepen the vase water frequently and make a unexampled cutting in the stem every few days .
flowered preservatives , available from florists , contain sugars , back breaker and bacteriacide that can stretch forth cut flower life . These come in pocket-sized packet and are by and large useable where cut heyday are sold . If used properly , these can stretch the vase life of some emasculated flowers 2 to 3 times when compare with just unornamented water in the vase . How - to : Winter Protection for RosesF. begin off by keeping your plants healthy and vigorous going into the winter - continue to water them properly until the ground freezes . Stop feed at least 6 weeks before the first frost escort as this is the time to start temper off the plants for the winter . In really frigid climates , after a couple of hard freezes , mound soil or heavy mulch 1 foot over the base of plant to protect the graft union . Cut back long canes to 4 foot length and bind them together to foreclose injury in the wintertime . Remove grime mounds after all risk of difficult frost has passed in the springtime .
In milder mood , this process is not necessary , but a good layer of mulch and continued lachrymation up to frost and periodically through wintertime is a good idea . The best fourth dimension to prune no matter where you hold up is at the ending of the dormant season , when buds are start to swell . Glossary : VirusesViruses , which are small than bacterium , are not living and do not replicate on their own . They must trust on the cellular mechanisms of their hosts to duplicate . Because this greatly interrupt the cell ’s functionality , outward signs of a viral infection solvent in a industrial plant disease with symptoms such as abnormal or scrawny growth , damaged yield , discolorations or blot .
Prevention and Control : Keep virus carriers such as aphids , leafhoppers , and thrip under command . These plant feeding insects spread virus . virus can also be enter by infected pollen or through plant openings ( as when cut back ) . get bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . New plants should be checked , as well as tools and existing plants . Use only certified semen that is deemed disease - loose . Plant only resistant varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotating crop , not engraft closely colligate plants in the same area every class . gloss : FertilizeFertilize just before novel growing begins with a concluded fertilizer . Glossary : PruningNow is the preferred sentence to prune this plant .
