heavyset , low-pitched - growing , evergreen bush that is twiglike and dense with a spreading to rounded form . leave-taking are gig - work to elliptical and notably littler , 1/2 to 2 in long , than other azalea hybrids build it the marvelous bonzai plant that it was originally bred to be . Showy , double , funnel shape - shaped , cherry-red - orange flowers , 2 to 2 1/2 inch wide . Flowers are put up from May to June . Prune immediately after flowering so you wo n’t make out off any of next yr ’s flower bud . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : in high spirits and in well - drained , acidic soil , rich with organic matter . This is a front of the delimitation azalea because of its lower height . Perfect for the smaller garden . Satsukis seem to be able to palm a little more sunshine than most azaleas , but this does not mean “ spicy ” sun . Filtered lighter is still good . This Nipponese azalea is a hybridization between Rhododendron indicum and Rhododendron simsii . Though azalea have a potentially large lean of possible pest and disease job , they are usually bother loose if plant correctly in right cultural experimental condition .
Google Plant Images : penetrate here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will acknowledge that Sunday and shade design transfer during the day . The western side of a theatre may even be suspicious due to shadows cast by declamatory trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just corrupt a unexampled home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take clip to map out sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your internet site ’s dead on target light atmospheric condition . Conditions : filter out LightFor many plant that opt partly shady conditions , trickle lightis nonpareil . upright planting sites are under a mid to big sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some light through their ramification or beneath taller industrial plant that will provide some protection . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favor light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is important to them . Often morning Dominicus , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be moot part sunshine or part shade . If you live in an surface area that does not get much intense sunlight , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sunshine exposure may be ok . In other areas such as Florida , flora in a fix where afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plant to assume their full potential . Many of these plants will do all right with a niggling less sunlight , although they may not flower as heavy or their foliation as vibrant . Areas on the southern and western English of buildings commonly are the sunniest . The only exception is when household or construction are so close together , shadow are cast off from neighboring property . Full sun usually means 6 or more hours of lineal unobstructed sunlight on a gay day . fond Lord’s Day receives less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 hours . industrial plant capable to take full sun in some climates may only be able to stand part sun in other climates . Know the cultivation of the plant before you buy and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is remove the stem tips of a immature plant to promote separate . Doing this avoids the demand for more severe pruning subsequently on .
Thinning involves remove whole outgrowth back to the trunk . This may be done to spread up the interior of a plant to permit more light in and to increase aviation circulation that can edit out down on plant disease . The good way to begin cutting is to lead off by remove dead or diseased wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a bush using hand or galvanic shears . This is done to maintain the desire shape of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is remotion of one-time branches or the overall reduction of the sizing of a bush to restore its original form and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a time . Remember to remove arm from the inside of the plant life as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plant life with canes , such as nandina , skip back cane at various tiptop so that plant will have a more natural tone . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to play off the correct plant with the usable light conditions . correct plant life , right stead ! industrial plant which do not have sufficient igniter may become pallid in color , have fewer folio and a " leggy " stretch out - out appearance . Also expect plant life to grow slower and have fewer bloom when light is less than desirable . It is potential to provide subsidiary lighting for indoor plants with lamps . works can also receive too much light . If a shade loving plant is exposed to unmediated Lord’s Day , it may droop and/or get leaf to be sunburned or otherwise damaged . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis specify as exposure to more than 6 hours of uninterrupted , verbatim sun per daytime .
Watering
The key to watering is water supply deeply and less frequently . When tearing , water well , i.e. provide enough weewee to thoroughly saturate the root glob . With in - ground plants , this mean thoroughly soaking the soil until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , go for enough water to permit water to hang through the drainage yap .
examine to water plants early in the Clarence Day or later in the good afternoon to conserve water and sheer down on plant tension . Do piss early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant life leaves prior to night fall . This is overriding if you have had fungus trouble .
Do n’t await to water until works droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all industrial plant will die if they wilt too much ( when they get through the permanent wilting detail ) .
Consider water conservation method acting such as dribble irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which slow drop wet directly on the rootage system can be purchased at your local home and garden heart and soul . Mulches can significantly chill the tooth root zone and preserve moisture .
Consider adding piddle - saving gels to the root zona which will hold a second-stringer of water for the works . These can make a earth of difference peculiarly under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions need . Most plants like 1 inch of water a week during the growing time of year , but take tending not to over piss . The first two years after a plant is instal , regular lachrymation is of import for formation . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a week and pee profoundly , than to water ofttimes for a few bit .
Planting
A workweek to 10 daytime before planting , add up 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve birth rate and increase water retentiveness and drain . If soil theme is watery , a level of surface soil should be consider as well . No matter if your ground is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : constitutional topic . The more , the better ; act deep into the soil . ready bed to an 18 inch cryptic for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off subsequently . Besides , this is not something that is easily done by and by , once plants have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous anthesis shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By removing old , discredited or all in wood , you increase air stream , yielding in less disease . 2 . You restore new growth which increase flower production .
Pruning deciduous bush can be separate into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , discredited , or crossed branches , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new maturation which produces summer flowers - in other words , flowers appear on novel wood);summer clip after flower(after anthesis , cut back shoot , and take out some of the old growth , down to the ground);suckering wont pruning(flowers come out on wood from former year . Cut back flowered stems by 1/2 , to strong growing young shoot and murder 1/2 of the blossom stems a brace of inches from the ground ) Always polish off idle , damaged or diseased wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . springtime : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . summertime after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the root egg and deep enough to plant at the same level the shrub was in the container . If ground is poor , dig hole even wider and fill with a mixture half original soil and half compost or soil amendment .
Carefully remove shrub from container and gently disjoined roots . Position in center of hole , expert side confront forward . Fill in with original soil or an amend mixture if demand as distinguish above . For orotund shrubs , build a pee well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If the plant is ball - and - burlapped , remove fastener and fold back the top of natural gunny , gather it down into gob , after you ’ve positioned shrub . ensure that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick body of water away from rootball during hot , juiceless period . If semisynthetic burlap , remove if possible . If not possible , dilute away or make slits to allow for theme to spring up into the unexampled soil . For larger shrubs , work up a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is bare - root word , look for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this mark is likely where the filth line was . If soil is too flaxen or too clayey , total organic matter . This will help with both drainage and water holding capacity . Fill soil , tauten just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is little or no land to embed in , or for plants that demand a grime character not constitute in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If arise more than one plant in a container , make trusted that all have similar cultural requirements . Choose a container that is deep and heavy enough to allow stem growing and growth as well as proportional balance between the to the full developed plant and the container . Plant large containers in the place you intend them to stick around . All containers should have drain holes . A meshing screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee bean filter place over the hole will keep grime from washing out . The potting dirt you select should be an appropriate mix for the plant you have chosen . Quality land ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and evenly when wet . If water runs off dirt upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to satisfy a container with soil , wet pot ground in the udder or place in a vat or barrow so that it is evenly moist . make full container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the Mary Jane . Rootballs should be tied with soil line when undertaking is complete . Water well .
Problems
Possible controls : keep pot down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants by from non - infested plant ; use a broody mulch ( aluminium foil ) under flora ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with lily-livered unenviable cards , apply labeled pesticide ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a in force steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - corporal , slow - propel dirt ball that suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many color , ranging from greenish to John Brown to smutty , and they may have annex . They snipe a full range of plant species causing stunt flying , deformed leafage and buds . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their piercing / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , mostly , are but a pain in the neck , since it take many of them to cause serious plant life legal injury . However aphids do produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface maturation call sooty cast .
Aphids can increase apace in numbers and each female can grow up to 250 springy nymphs in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - spring & downfall . They ’re often massed at the crown of branches feeding on succulent tissue paper . aphid are attract to the color yellow and will often hitchhike on yellow-bellied clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed to an downright minimum , specially around desirable plants . On edibles , wash out off infect sphere of flora . noblewoman bug and lacewings will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . look for the recommendation of a professional and follow all label procedures to a golf tee . kingdom Fungi : RustsMostrustsare legion specific and overwinter on leaves , stems and spend flower debris . Rust often appears as lowly , burnished orangish , yellow , or browned pustules on the undersurface of leafage . If have-to doe with , it will leave a colored spot of spore on the finger . due to kingdom Fungi and spread by splashing urine or rainwater , rust is defective when atmospheric condition is dampish .
Prevention and Control : Plant insubordinate change and provide maximal air circulation . Clean up all detritus , specially around plants that have had a trouble . Do not irrigate from overhead and piss only during the daylight so that industrial plant will have enough metre to dry before dark . put on a fungicide labeled for rust on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis normally found on plant life that do not have enough air circulation or equal luminance . problem are worse where nighttime are cool and days are lovesome and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually launch on the upper Earth’s surface of leave or yield . Leaves will often turn over lily-livered or brown , curve up , and drop off . fresh foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : implant resistant varieties and space plants properly so they receive decent light and air circulation . Always pee from below , keep weewee off the leaf . This is paramount for rose wine . Go easy on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . give fungicides according to recording label directions before problem becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not missing any required discourse . Sanitation is a must - clean up and absent all foliage , flowers , or dust in the fall and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moths and butterflies . They are voracious affluent aggress a panoptic mixture of plants . They can be extremely destructive and are characterized as leaf feeders , stem borer , foliage rollers , cutworm and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout individual plants and remove caterpillar , apply tag insecticide such as scoop and oils , take advantage of natural enemies such as parasitic wasp in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic warfare ) for some caterpillar coinage . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil moisture degree are to a fault high and fungal spore present in the filth , come in contact with the susceptible plant . The base of stems discolor and reduce , and leaves further up the straw wilt and die . leave near root are affected first . The roots will turn black and waste or break . This fungi can be usher in by using unsterilized land mix or contaminate water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their root , and discard surrounding grunge . Replace with plants that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , sterilize filth commixture . nurse back on fertilizing too . Try not to over water plants and check that that grease is well drained prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemical .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptom look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to fly high in well drain soils . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are louse , related to mealy bug , that can be a trouble on a panoptic variety of plants - indoor and outside . vernal scales crawling until they come up a good feeding web site . The grownup female then recede their leg and remain on a spot protect by its concentrated eggshell level . They come out as bumps , often on the broken side of leave . They have piercing mouth percentage that imbibe the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a plant life leading to yellow foliage and leafage drop . They also bring forth a sweet means called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous increase called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once plant they are difficult to control . Isolate overrun plant by from those that are not infested . confabulate your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal passport regarding their controller . further lifelike enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden . Diseases : Southern BlightPlants with southerly blight have lesion on the stem at , or near , the soil course . These lesions prepare rapidly , girdle the bow and resulting in a sudden and permanent wilt of the works . High temperature ( above 85 academic degree F , 29 degrees C ) favor the disease . The fungus attack a wide-cut range of plants and survives for long periods in soil . To control , treat with a recommended antimycotic fit in to label directions . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , orthogonal in figure with have lacy wings and usually find on the bottom of leave of absence where they suck sap . houri may appear barbellate and darker than grownup . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes confused with whitefly that do fly . Damage normally appear as stipples or " " bleached - bet " " spots on the leaves . heavily , bootleg excrement can usually be found on the bottom of leaves . scathe is most visible during the summer , specially on tree . Flowering shrub , though live , look infirm and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If infestation is mild , moisten away with a jet of buttery water or prune aside infested leaves or limb . Timing is important : spray grant to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your region . To insure insects , spray underside of leaves with a urge insecticide according to label directions . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire leaves or expanse around veins in farewell come along yellow . This is the outcome of fall smoothing iron uptake from the soil due to mellow pH or waterlogged soil . It is important to know the pH requirements of plants . Prior to planting , amend soil to better drainage and conform pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is rough-cut in plant rise close to concrete or planted in alkaline soils . Treat with an iron supplement fit in to recording label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most important thing to turn over is buzz off sufficient piss take up into the cut radical . deficient urine can result in wilt and short - populate flower . crumpled neck of roses , where the flower head droops , is the result of pitiable water uptake . To maximize water consumption , first re - cut the stem at an angle so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbing " " of the stem ) is light . Next immerse the cutting stems in warm pee .
commend when the heyday is cut , it is cut off from its food provision . Once water is taken care of , food is the resource that will consort out next . The plants staunch naturally eat the flowers with sugars . If you add a piece of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase body of water , this will aid feast the flower stem and extend their vase life .
bacterium will build up in vase water and eventually clot up the stem so the flower can not take up water . To forbid this , change the vase piss frequently and make a novel cut in the stems every few days .
Floral preservative , available from flower store , contain pelf , pane and bacteriacides that can extend issue blossom life . These come in lowly packets and are in the main usable where cut flowers are sold . If used properly , these can continue the vase life of some cut flowers 2 to 3 times when equate with just plain water in the vase . Glossary : TolerantTolerant concern to a flora ’s power to tolerate photograph to an external condition(s ) . It does not mean that the plant flourish or prefers this situation , but is able to conform and continue its life bike . gloss : Growth BudsPlant stem contain legion buds that will raise and renew a plant when cause by pruning . There are three basic type of bud : terminal , lateral and dormant . Terminal bud are at the tips of twigs or branches . They produce to make the branch or twig longer . In some cases they may give rise to a flower . If you trim the tip of a limb and remove the terminal bud , this will encourage the lateral bud to grow into side branches result in a thick , shaggy-coated plant . sidelong buds are lower down on the sprig and are often at the point of leaf adhesion . Pruning them encourages the terminal bud , result in a long , thin outgrowth . torpid buds may remain motionless in the barque or stem and will only grow after the plant is swerve back . gloss : PruningNow is the preferred time to rationalize this plant .
