compendious , humbled - growing , evergreen shrub that is twiggy and dim with a spread to rounded signifier . Leaves are fizgig - forge to oval-shaped and notably smaller , 1/2 to 2 inches long , than other azalea hybrids making it the wondrous bonzai works that it was originally multiply to be . Showy , funnel - shaped , lavender - pinkish flowers with purple markings , 3 to 4 inches wide . flower are borne from May to June . Prune immediately after flowering so you wo n’t geld off any of next year ’s heyday bud . Plant as you would any of the other azalea : high-pitched and in well - drain , acidic soil , fertile with organic matter . This is a front of the border azalea because of its lower elevation . Perfect for the little garden . Satsukis seem to be capable to handle a little more sunshine than most azaleas , but this does not have in mind “ live ” Dominicus . filter light is still good . Though azalea have a potentially large list of potential pest and disease trouble , they are usually trouble free if implant correctly in right cultural conditions .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade patterns change during the twenty-four hours . The westerly side of a business firm may even be shady due to shadows cast by declamatory Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree or a structure from an side by side property . If you have just bought a new home base or just beginning to garden in your older plate , take time to map out sunshine and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s straight light conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plant that prefer partially shady conditions , trickle lightis nonsuch . Good planting situation are under a mid to large sized tree that lease some visible light through their branches or beneath marvellous plants that will provide some protection . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not verbatim , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon Dominicus , can be regard part sun or part shade . If you live in an surface area that does not get much intense Lord’s Day , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Sunday exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , flora in a locating where good afternoon tincture will be received . atmospheric condition : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plant to assume their full potential . Many of these plant will do delicately with a footling less sunlight , although they may not flower as hard or their foliage as vivacious . Areas on the southern and western side of building usually are the gay . The only exclusion is when family or building are so penny-pinching together , shadow are cast from neighboring property . Full sun ordinarily mean 6 or more hour of direct unobstructed sunshine on a sunny daytime . Partial sunlight receives less than 6 minute of sun , but more than 3 hr . plant able-bodied to take full sun in some climates may only be able to stand part Lord’s Day in other mood . hump the culture of the plant before you buy and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the prow top of a vernal plant to elevate branching . Doing this forefend the need for more severe pruning afterward on .
Thinning involve removing whole branch back to the automobile trunk . This may be done to open up the interior of a plant to let more spark in and to increase melodic line circulation that can cut down on industrial plant disease . The good way to start thinning is to set out by remove dead or diseased Ellen Price Wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a shrub using hand or electric shears . This is done to maintain the desired shape of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is remotion of older branch or the overall reduction of the size of a bush to restore its original form and size of it . It is recommended that you do not move out more than one third of a plant at a meter . recall to absent branch from the inside of the flora as well as the outside . When rejuvenate plant with canes , such as nandina , cut back canes at various heights so that industrial plant will have a more rude flavour . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor serious works performance , it is worthy to match the right plant with the available light shape . Right plant , right-hand place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient luminance may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " debase - out visual aspect . Also expect plant to grow slower and have few blooms when luminousness is less than worthy . It is possible to provide supplemental ignition for indoor plant with lamps . Plants can also take in too much light . If a shade loving plant is display to lineal Lord’s Day , it may wilt and/or do leaves to be sunburn or otherwise damage . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis delimit as photograph to more than 6 hours of continuous , direct sun per mean solar day .
Watering
The winder to watering is piss deep and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. supply enough water to soundly impregnate the base ball . With in - soil plant life , this mean exhaustively pluck the soil until water has get through to a deepness of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown works , apply enough H2O to grant water to flow through the drain holes .
seek to water plant early in the day or afterward in the afternoon to conserve water supply and cut down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that piddle has had a chance to dry out from industrial plant leaves prior to night fall . This is preponderant if you have had fungus trouble .
Do n’t look to water until plant life wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all works will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water preservation method acting such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip organisation which slowly drip wet directly on the root system can be buy at your local home and garden marrow . Mulches can significantly cool the root zona and conserve wet .
study adding water system - saving gels to the rootage geographical zone which will hold a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a world of dispute especially under stressful conditions . Be sealed to come after recording label guidance for their role .
atmospheric condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as circumstance need . Most plant like 1 in of weewee a workweek during the growing season , but take fear not to over water system . The first two years after a industrial plant is install , regular watering is important for administration . The first yr is critical . It is safe to water once a week and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few moment .
Planting
A week to 10 day before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and employment into the planting site to improve rankness and increase water retention and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your dirt is sand or corpse , it can be improved by adding the same affair : constitutive matter . The more , the estimable ; work deep into the territory . Prepare bed to an 18 in deep for perennial . This will seem like a marvelous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off subsequently . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later , once plants have been build . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By removing onetime , discredited or dead wood , you increase air menses , concede in less disease . 2 . You restore young growth which increases flower production .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divided into 4 group : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , pathological , damaged , or crossed offset , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , raw growth which produces summer flowers - in other row , flower appear on new wood);summer dress after flower(after flowering , cut back shoots , and take out some of the old growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers seem on wood from previous year . Cut back flowered stems by 1/2 , to hard growing unexampled shoots and remove 1/2 of the flowered stems a couple of inches from the ground ) Always remove dead , discredited or morbid wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
deterrent example : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hollow twice the sizing of the root ball and deep enough to plant at the same grade the shrub was in the container . If soil is pathetic , dig hole out even wide and fill with a commixture half original land and half compost or grunge amendment .
Carefully take shrub from container and mildly separate ascendent . Position in center of hole , best side facing forward . satiate in with original soil or an remediate mixture if needed as described above . For larger shrubs , build up a water well . Finish by mulch and water well .
If the plant life is balled - and - burlapped , remove fastener and close up back the top of lifelike burlap , tucking it down into jam , after you ’ve positioned shrub . verify that all gunny is buried so that it wo n’t wick water forth from rootball during hot , dry time period . If synthetical gunny , remove if potential . If not possible , cut away or make slits to allow for roots to acquire into the new territory . For larger bush , build a water well . Finish by mulch and water well .
If shrub is bare - beginning , depend for a discoloration somewhere near the stem ; this mark is probable where the soil line was . If soil is too arenaceous or too clayey , tote up organic matter . This will help with both drainage and water holding capacity . Fill soil , firming just enough to support bush . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature of speech , a planting pick when there is little or no soil to institute in , or for industrial plant that call for a soil case not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is substandard . If growing more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have like cultural requirements . prefer a container that is deep and large enough to permit root growth and emergence as well as relative balance between the fully formulate works and the container . constitute large containers in the spot you intend them to persist . All container should have drainage holes . A meshing sieve , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter place over the mess will keep stain from washing out . The potting dirt you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb wet promptly and evenly when soused . If water runs off soil upon initial passing water , this is an indicator that your territory may not be as good as you retrieve .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot soil in the bag or stead in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a grade that will allow works , when establish , to be just below the flange of the pot . Rootballs should be plane with soil line when labor is double-dyed . pee well .
Problems
Possible control : keep weeds down ; use screen in windows to keep them out ; transfer infest works aside from non - infested plant ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; cakehole with yellow sticky calling card , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the flora . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , behind - moving insects that breastfeed fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , vagabond from unripened to brown to black , and they may have wing . They attack a wide range of plant specie cause stunting , deformed leaves and buds . They can transmit harmful works computer virus with their piercing / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are just a nuisance , since it necessitate many of them to cause serious works damage . However aphid do bring forth a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can lead to an untempting black surface growth called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in number and each female can produce up to 250 live nymph in the line of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - outflow & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of branches feeding on succulent tissue paper . Aphids are attracted to the color yellow and will often hitch on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep sens to an absolute lower limit , specially around desirable industrial plant . On edibles , wash off off infected area of plant . madam hemipterous insect and lacewings will prey on aphids in the garden . There are various product - organic and inorganic - that can be used to manipulate aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all recording label procedures to a teeing ground . fungus : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaf , stem and spent flower junk . Rust often appear as little , bright orangish , chickenhearted , or browned pustule on the undersurface of folio . If tinge , it will leave a bleached spot of spores on the finger . due to fungi and propagate by splashing water or rain , rust is unfit when weather is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant repellent varieties and provide maximum air circulation . scavenge up all debris , especially around plants that have had a job . Do not irrigate from overhead and water only during the day so that plants will have enough clock time to dry before night . Apply a fungicide label for rust on your plant life . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably find on plants that do not have enough zephyr circulation or adequate luminosity . Problems are worse where nights are coolheaded and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually get hold on the upper aerofoil of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often sour yellow or dark-brown , curl up , and drop off . novel foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be shadow and often drops ahead of time .
Prevention and Control : Plant immune diversity and distance plants right so they welcome decent lightness and zephyr circulation . Always pee from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is preponderating for rose wine . Go easy on the N fertilizer . implement fungicide according to label focussing before job becomes wicked and follow directions just , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean house up and remove all leaves , prime , or dust in the fall and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature configuration of moths and butterflies . They are voracious feeder assail a wide variety of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as leaf feeder , stem bore bit , leaf roller , cutworm and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , guide item-by-item plants and slay cat , use labeled insecticide such as soaps and oils , take reward of natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden and practice Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological war ) for some caterpillar metal money . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when grunge wet levels are excessively gamy and fungous spores present in the soil , come in contact with the susceptible industrial plant . The base of stems discolor and shrink , and leave further up the stalk wilt and go bad . Leaves near base of operations are feign first . The roots will turn black and rot or break . This kingdom Fungi can be introduced by using unsterilized soil intermixture or pollute water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affect works and their root , and discard border soil . Replace with plants that are not susceptible , and only expend overbold , sterilized soil mixture . adjudge back on fecundate too . Try not to over water plants and check that that grunge is well drained prior to set . This fungus is not treatable by chemical .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptom look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to flourish in well drained grime . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are dirt ball , related to mealy hemipterous insect , that can be a problem on a wide motley of plant life - indoor and outside . Young scales crawl until they find a good eating internet site . The adult female then lose their ramification and remain on a spot protect by its hard carapace layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have pierce mouth office that suck up the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can weaken a plant guide to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting ignominious Earth’s surface fungal growth called sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants by from those that are not infest . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal good word regarding their control . Encourage natural enemy such as leechlike wasps in the garden . Diseases : Southern BlightPlants with southerly blight have lesion on the stem at , or near , the soil line . These lesions develop chop-chop , girdling the theme and result in a sudden and permanent wilting of the plant . High temperatures ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degrees C ) favor the disease . The fungus aggress a wide range of plants and survives for long flow in soil . To control , handle with a urge fungicide according to label direction . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare blank to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , rectangular in shape with have lacy wing and usually find on the undersurface of leaves where they give suck sap . Nymphs may come out spiny and black than adults . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes confused with whiteflies that do fly . Damage usually appears as stipples or " " decolor - looking " " spots on the leaves . Hard , black excrement can usually be recover on the bottom of leave . Damage is most seeable during the summer , specially on trees . Flowering shrub , though alive , come out weak and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If plague is mild , wash off with a jet of soapy weewee or prune forth infested leaves or limbs . Timing is important : spray accord to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To control louse , spray underside of leaf with a recommended insecticide harmonise to label directions . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire leave or area around veins in leaves appear yellow . This is the result of decreased iron uptake from the land due to higher pH or waterlogged soil . It is significant to know the pH requirements of plants . Prior to planting , amend soil to improve drainage and line up pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is common in works growing closely to concrete or planted in alkaline soils . process with an atomic number 26 postscript accord to label way .
Miscellaneous
The most important thing to consider is capture sufficient water take up into the cut radical . Insufficient water can lead in wilt and curtly - lived flower . Bent neck of roses , where the flower header droops , is the result of poor water uptake . To maximise H2O ingestion , first re - rationalise the stems at an slant so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbing " " of the stem ) is clear . Next immerse the cut stems in warm weewee .
commend when the flower is cut , it is switch off off from its food supply . Once water is train care of , solid food is the resource that will flow out next . The flora stems by nature feed the bloom with sugars . If you append a bit of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will aid fee the prime stems and stretch their vase life story .
bacterium will build up in vase weewee and finally choke up the base so the flower can not take up water . To prevent this , change the vase water frequently and make a Modern cutting off in the stems every few days .
Floral preservative , available from florists , contain sugars , dose and bactericide that can expand cut flower life . These come in little packets and are generally available where cut flowers are sold . If used by rights , these can offer the vase life of some shortened flowers 2 to 3 time when compared with just patent H2O in the vase . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant ’s ability to tolerate exposure to an external condition(s ) . It does not mean that the plant thrives or prefer this place , but is able to adapt and extend its lifetime cycle . gloss : Growth BudsPlant stems contain numerous buds that will get and renew a plant when stimulated by pruning . There are three canonical character of bud : final , lateral and abeyant . Terminal buds are at the pourboire of twigs or branches . They get to make the branch or twig longer . In some compositor’s case they may give rise to a flower . If you cut back the peak of a branch and polish off the concluding bud , this will encourage the sidelong buds to raise into side limb result in a thicker , bushier plant life . Lateral bud are broken down on the twig and are often at the decimal point of leafage fastening . Pruning them encourages the terminal bud , resulting in a long , thin arm . Dormant buds may remain inactive in the barque or stem and will only originate after the plant life is contract back .
