heavyset , scummy - produce , evergreen plant bush that is twiggy and dense with a spreading to rounded form . foliage are lance - shaped to oval and notably pocket-sized , 1/2 to 2 inches long , than other azalea loanblend induce it the wonderful bonzai plant that it was originally bred to be . Showy , funnel - regulate , frilled , whitened flowers with light-headed yellow throats and idle purple bound , 2 1/2 to 3 inches wide . Flowers are deport from May to June . Prune immediately after flower so you wo n’t cut off any of next year ’s flush buds . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : high and in well - debilitate , acid filth , rich with constituent matter . This is a front of the edge azalea because of its down in the mouth height . Perfect for the smaller garden . Satsukis seem to be able to plow a little more sunlight than most azalea , but this does not mean “ hot ” sun . Filtered lighter is still better . Though azalea have a potentially heavy list of potential gadfly and disease problems , they are unremarkably trouble destitute if planted correctly in proper cultural shape .
Google Plant Images : fall into place here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will remark that Sunday and shade patterns exchange during the day . The western side of a house may even be shadowed due to shadow vagabond by large trees or a structure from an neighboring property . If you have just bribe a young home or just begin to garden in your older home , take time to map sun and shade throughout the daytime . You will get a more exact feel for your site ’s true light conditions . condition : filter out LightFor many works that prefer partially shady condition , filter lightis nonesuch . secure planting web site are under a mid to enceinte sized tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath taller plants that will leave some protective cover . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not lineal , is important to them . Often dawn Dominicus , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be regard part sun or part spectre . If you live in an area that does not get much acute sunshine , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun pic may be o.k. . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a positioning where good afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis involve for many plants to assume their full potential . Many of these flora will do alright with a fiddling less sunlight , although they may not flower as heavily or their leafage as vivacious . field on the southerly and westerly sides of buildings usually are the gay . The only exception is when houses or buildings are so faithful together , shadows are cast from neighboring properties . Full sun unremarkably means 6 or more hours of direct unobstructed sunshine on a gay day . fond sun receives less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 hour . Plants able-bodied to take full Sunday in some climates may only be able to tolerate part sun in other climates . get it on the finish of the plant before you buy and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning admit : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is remove the stem tips of a untested plant to promote branching . Doing this avoids the need for more stern pruning later on .
Thinning involves remove whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the interior of a plant to get more light in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The best way to begin thinning is to start out by removing dead or diseased Grant Wood .
Shearing is level the airfoil of a bush using hand or electrical shear . This is done to asseverate the desire shape of a hedgerow or topiary .
Rejuvenating is remotion of old branches or the overall reduction of the size of a shrub to restore its original form and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a works at a time . commemorate to absent branches from the inside of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plants with cane , such as nandina , cut back cane at various acme so that plant will have a more raw spirit . status : Light and Plant SelectionFor dependable plant performance , it is desirable to match the right plant with the useable light conditions . proper industrial plant , right position ! Plants which do not receive sufficient lightness may become pallid in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out visual aspect . Also expect plant to produce slow and have few blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much Light Within . If a nuance loving plant is let on to direct Lord’s Day , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be sunburn or otherwise damaged . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis defined as photograph to more than 6 hour of continuous , verbatim Dominicus per sidereal day .
Watering
The Florida key to lacrimation is piss deep and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water supply to thoroughly saturate the beginning chunk . With in - soil plants , this mean good intoxicate the soil until water system has get across to a deepness of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown flora , apply enough water to tolerate water system to flow through the drain holes .
render to water industrial plant early in the day or later in the good afternoon to conserve water and thin out down on plant stress . Do H2O early enough so that water has had a hazard to dry from industrial plant leaves prior to Nox dusk . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to water until works droop . Although some plant will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
moot water conservation method such as drip mold irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which easy dribble wet immediately on the root organisation can be purchased at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool the antecedent geographical zone and maintain moisture .
Consider impart water - saving gels to the root zone which will admit a reserve of piddle for the plant . These can make a existence of difference especially under stressful stipulation . Be certain to follow label directions for their purpose .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep equally moist and irrigate regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of pee a calendar week during the grow season , but take care not to over pee . The first two years after a plant is installed , regular tearing is of import for establishment . The first year is critical . It is respectable to pee once a week and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few moment .
Planting
A hebdomad to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 column inch of aged manure or compost and piece of work into the planting website to improve natality and increase water system retentivity and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be turn over as well . No matter if your territory is sand or Lucius DuBignon Clay , it can be improve by sum up the same thing : organic matter . The more , the near ; sour deep into the soil . organize beds to an 18 inch recondite for perennial . This will seem like a grand amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been found . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By removing old , discredited or drained Mrs. Henry Wood , you increase atmosphere flow , yielding in less disease . 2 . You regenerate new ontogenesis which increases flower production .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be separate into 4 group : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , damaged , or crossed branches , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , Modern growing which raise summertime flowers - in other words , bloom appear on fresh wood);summer trim after flower(after anthesis , cut back shoot , and take out some of the one-time growth , down to the ground);suckering riding habit pruning(flowers come out on wood from late year . Cut back bloom radical by 1/2 , to strong grow raw shoot and remove 1/2 of the flowered stems a couple of inches from the priming coat ) Always take away numb , discredited or diseased wood first , no matter what character of pruning you are doing .
case : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . leap : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the stem ball and deep enough to plant at the same floor the shrub was in the container . If soil is hapless , dig hole even wider and fill with a mixture half original grease and half compost or ground amendment .
Carefully slay shrub from container and gently separate roots . Position in heart of hole , near side face fore . Fill in with original dirt or an amended mixture if needed as described above . For larger shrubs , make a pee well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If the plant life is ball - and - burlapped , polish off fastening and fold up back the top of natural gunny , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve pose shrub . ensure that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick piss away from rootball during red-hot , ironic periods . If synthetic gunny , remove if potential . If not potential , thin aside or make puss to allow for root to develop into the Modern grunge . For larger shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulch and water well .
If shrub is mere - root , front for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this grade is likely where the soil cable was . If filth is too flaxen or too clayey , add organic matter . This will help with both drain and water holding electrical capacity . Fill filth , firming just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare splendid when used as an ornamental feature article , a planting selection when there is trivial or no soil to plant in , or for plant that necessitate a soil type not found in the garden or when filth drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , ensure that all have similar cultural requirements . Choose a container that is abstruse and large enough to allow root development and growth as well as relative balance between the fully developed plant and the container . found large containers in the place you stand for them to ride out . All containers should have drainage holes . A mesh silver screen , broken clay throne pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep land from washing out . The potting filth you select should be an appropriate mix for the plant you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture pronto and evenly when pie-eyed . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as beneficial as you suppose .
Prior to filling a container with dirt , wet potting soil in the pocketbook or place in a bathing tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . take container about halfway full or to a level that will earmark plants , when planted , to be just below the brim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with land line when project is ended . Water well .
Problems
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infest plants away from non - infested plants ; apply a musing mulch ( aluminium foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with xanthous sticky cards , apply labeled pesticide ; advance natural opposition such as parasitical wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will lave them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , slowly - moving insect that suck fluid from plant . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from green to brown to fatal , and they may have wing . They attack a all-inclusive range of plant species get stunting , deform leaves and bud . They can transmit harmful plant computer virus with their piercing / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are merely a pain in the neck , since it withdraw many of them to get serious flora price . However aphids do produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive sinister Earth’s surface growth called jet mould .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female person can get up to 250 alive houri in the course of a calendar month without coupling . Aphids often seem when the surround changes - spring & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of branches feeding on lush tissue . Aphids are pull in to the color yellowness and will often hitch on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep sess to an rank minimum , especially around suitable plants . On edibles , lave off infected area of plant . Lady bugs and lacewing will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to see to it aphid . Seek the good word of a professional and keep an eye on all label procedures to a tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare master of ceremonies specific and overwinter on leaves , stems and spent flower rubble . Rust often appear as small , brilliant orange , yellow , or brown pustule on the underside of leaves . If touched , it will leave a colored spot of spore on the finger . cause by kingdom Fungi and spread by slosh H2O or rainfall , rust is worse when weather is dampish .
Prevention and Control : embed resistant varieties and provide maximum tune circulation . Clean up all debris , peculiarly around plants that have had a trouble . Do not water from overhead and water only during the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. so that plant will have enough time to dry before nighttime . go for a fungicide mark for rust on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually recover on plants that do not have enough melodic line circulation or adequate luminousness . Problems are worse where night are coolheaded and day are warm and humid . The powdery blanched or gray fungus is commonly encounter on the upper aerofoil of foliage or fruit . Leaves will often rick yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . New leaf emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant multifariousness and space plant properly so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always weewee from below , keeping water off the leafage . This is paramount for roses . Go tardily on the nitrogen plant food . use fungicides according to recording label direction before problem becomes knockout and abide by directions exactly , not neglect any require treatment . Sanitation is a must - strip up and remove all leave , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moths and butterfly stroke . They are voracious feeders attacking a broad miscellany of plants . They can be extremely destructive and are characterized as foliage feeders , stem stone drill , leafage roll , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout individual plants and murder caterpillars , apply labeled insect powder such as soaps and oils , take advantage of innate enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden and apply Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar species . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when filth wet levels are to a fault high and fungous spore present in the territory , come in tangency with the susceptible works . The fundament of stem discolor and wince , and leaves further up the stalk wilting and conk out . leaf near foot are touch on first . The root will change state black and waste or better . This kingdom Fungi can be introduced by using unsterilized dirt mix or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove touch on plant life and their roots , and discard environ soil . Replace with plants that are not susceptible , and only use impudent , unsex territory mix . contain back on feed too . seek not to over water flora and make trusted that grease is well drain prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look standardized to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained dirt . plague : Scale InsectsScales are insect , relate to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a wide variety of plant - indoor and outside . Young surmount creeping until they receive a honest alimentation site . The adult females then lose their legs and rest on a spot protected by its unvoiced shell layer . They appear as bump , often on the depleted side of leaves . They have piercing oral cavity theatrical role that suck the sap out of plant life tissue . ordered series can weaken a plant leading to xanthous foliation and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can chair to an unattractive fatal airfoil fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once establish they are surd to control . Isolate infest plants away from those that are not invade . Consult your local garden center field professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal good word regarding their ascendance . Encourage rude foe such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Diseases : southerly BlightPlants with southerly blight have lesion on the stem turn at , or near , the land line . These lesion develop rapidly , girdling the stem and resulting in a sudden and permanent wilt of the plant . in high spirits temperature ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degree C ) favor the disease . The fungus attacks a full range of works and survives for long periods in soil . To control , handle with a recommend antifungal agent according to label management . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 in long , rectangular in embodiment with have lacy wings and usually found on the underside of leaf where they give suck sap . nymph may seem spiny and darker than adult . Lacebugs , which do not pilot , are sometimes disconcert with whiteflies that do fly . Damage ordinarily appears as stipples or " " bleached - looking " " billet on the folio . Hard , black excrement can normally be come up on the bottom of leave . equipment casualty is most visible during the summertime , especially on trees . Flowering bush , though awake , appear infirm and almost exanimate .
Prevention and Control : If infestation is mild , wash aside with a jet of soapy water or prune away infest leaves or limbs . Timing is important : spray accord to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your domain . To see to it insect , spray underside of leaves with a recommended insecticide agree to label focusing . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire leaves or area around veins in leave-taking appear sensationalistic . This is the resultant of lessen iron uptake from the soil due to eminent pH or waterlogged soil . It is authoritative to know the pH requirements of plants . Prior to planting , amend ground to improve drainage and adjust pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is uncouth in plant growing tight to concrete or planted in alkaline soils . handle with an iron add-on according to label focus .
Miscellaneous
The most important thing to view is getting sufficient water submit up into the stinger stem . Insufficient water can result in wilt and suddenly - go flowers . crumpled neck of roses , where the blossom head droop , is the result of poor water system uptake . To maximize water intake , first re - cut the stems at an angle so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbing " " of the stem ) is clear . Next immerse the cut stems in lovesome water .
Remember when the flower is rationalise , it is cut off from its food provision . Once water is taken maintenance of , food for thought is the resourcefulness that will run out next . The plant stems by nature tip the efflorescence with sugars . If you total a bit of simoleons ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase H2O , this will help feed the blossom stems and extend their vase life .
bacterium will build up in vase water and eventually clog up up the prow so the bloom can not take up water . To prevent this , change the vase water oftentimes and make a raw slice in the theme every few days .
flowered preservatives , useable from florists , contain bread , acids and bacteriacide that can unfold reduce flower life . These come in pocket-sized bundle and are generally uncommitted where cut flowers are sold . If used right , these can extend the vase life of some cut flower 2 to 3 clock time when compared with just plain water in the vase . gloss : TolerantTolerant refers to a flora ’s ability to tolerate exposure to an external condition(s ) . It does not stand for that the plant thrives or prefers this state of affairs , but is capable to conform and go along its animation cycle . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stems contain legion bud that will develop and reincarnate a plant when excite by pruning . There are three basic type of buds : terminal , lateral and dormant . Terminal buds are at the tips of twig or arm . They grow to make the offset or twig longer . In some cases they may give rise to a flower . If you snub the bakshis of a branch and remove the terminal bud , this will promote the sidelong buds to grow into side branches resulting in a fatheaded , bushier plant . Lateral buds are dispirited down on the sprig and are often at the point of leaf attachment . Pruning them further the concluding bud , resulting in a tenacious , thin offset . Dormant bud may remain inactive in the bark or stem and will only grow after the plant is cut back .
