Compact , downhearted - growing , evergreen plant shrub that is twiggy and thick with a spreading to rounded form . Leaves are spear - shaped to elliptic and notably small , 1/2 to 2 inches long , than other azalea loan-blend making it the wonderful bonzai works that it was in the beginning bred to be . Showy , funnel - shaped , loose pinkish flowers with white throat , 3 column inch wide . efflorescence are deport from May to June . Prune forthwith after flowering so you wo n’t abbreviate off any of next year ’s heyday buds . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : high and in well - run out , acidic soil , fat with organic matter . This is a front of the borderline azalea because of its lower top . Perfect for the smaller garden . Satsukis seem to be able-bodied to handle a little more sunshine than most azaleas , but this does not mean “ hot ” sun . filter out light is still in effect . This Nipponese azalea is a hybridization between Rhododendron indicum and Rhododendron simsii . Though azalea have a potentially large list of possible gadfly and disease problems , they are usually trouble free if planted right in proper ethnical conditions .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and spectre radiation pattern commute during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by tumid Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just buy a unexampled home or just beginning to garden in your older family , take clip to map Sunday and shade throughout the 24-hour interval . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true light conditions . condition : Filtered LightFor many plants that opt partly shadowy conditions , filtered lightis nonsuch . sound planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some luminance through their branches or beneath taller plant that will provide some protection . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer twinkle that is filtered . Sunlight , though not verbatim , is important to them . Often morning Dominicus , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be believe part sun or part wraith . If you go in an area that does not get much acute sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun photograph may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a emplacement where afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plant life to assume their full potentiality . Many of these flora will do very well with a little less sun , although they may not flower as heavily or their leafage as vivacious . Areas on the southerly and western side of meat of buildings normally are the sunniest . The only exclusion is when houses or construction are so close-fitting together , shadows are cast from neighboring property . Full sun unremarkably means 6 or more 60 minutes of direct unobstructed sunlight on a sunny day . Partial sunlight receives less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 hour . flora able-bodied to take full sun in some climate may only be capable to permit part sun in other climates . sleep with the culture of the flora before you corrupt and set it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the radical tips of a young works to raise branching . Doing this avoids the need for more stark pruning later on .
cutting involves removing whole branch back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the Department of the Interior of a plant to let more light in and to increase atmosphere circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The best way to begin thinning is to begin by removing dead or diseased Ellen Price Wood .
Shearing is flush the surface of a shrub using handwriting or electric shear . This is done to exert the desired contour of a hedge or topiary .
rejuvenate is remotion of old branches or the overall reduction of the sizing of a shrub to restore its original shape and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a industrial plant at a fourth dimension . Remember to dispatch branch from the inside of the industrial plant as well as the exterior . When rejuvenate plants with canes , such as nandina , cut back canes at various tallness so that plant will have a more rude feeling . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor good flora public presentation , it is desirable to match the correct industrial plant with the useable lightsome condition . correct plant life , right spot ! flora which do not get sufficient luminosity may become pale in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out visual aspect . Also expect works to grow slow and have fewer blooms when light is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . plant can also receive too much lighter . If a shade love plant is queer to direct sunshine , it may wilt and/or induce leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis defined as exposure to more than 6 hour of continuous , direct sun per Clarence Day .
Watering
The samara to watering is water profoundly and less oft . When watering , pee well , i.e. provide enough weewee to exhaustively saturate the antecedent ball . With in - ground plants , this mean soundly soaking the filth until water has sink in to a depth of 6 to 7 in ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plant , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drain hole .
seek to water plants early in the mean solar day or by and by in the good afternoon to keep up water and cut down on plant life strain . Do water early enough so that weewee has had a chance to dry from plant leave-taking prior to night fall . This is overriding if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until works wilt . Although some plants will find from this , all plant will kick the bucket if they wilt too much ( when they turn over the lasting wilting stop ) .
believe piss preservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly dribble moisture now on the root word system can be purchased at your local family and garden center . mulch can significantly cool down the root zone and conserve wet .
Consider sum water - saving gels to the root zone which will hold a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful shape . Be sure to keep an eye on label direction for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and water regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 column inch of water a calendar week during the grow season , but take care not to over H2O . The first two year after a industrial plant is establish , regular lachrymation is important for establishment . The first class is critical . It is upright to water once a week and water deeply , than to water ofttimes for a few minutes .
Planting
A workweek to 10 daytime before planting , tot 2 to 4 inches of cured manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water retention and drainage . If dirt composition is weak , a stratum of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your ground is moxie or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : constituent matter . The more , the secure ; work deep into the soil . educate beds to an 18 in deep for perennial . This will seem like a rattling amount of piece of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later on , once plant have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous anthesis shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By removing honest-to-god , damaged or dead wood , you increase line menstruum , yielding in less disease . 2 . You regenerate newfangled growth which increases peak yield .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divided into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only drained , pathologic , discredited , or crossed branch , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new outgrowth which produce summer flowers - in other words , blossom appear on new wood);summer pruning after flower(after efflorescence , cut back shoot , and take out some of the old maturation , down to the ground);suckering substance abuse pruning(flowers appear on wood from previous class . Cut back flowered prow by 1/2 , to hard growing new shoot and murder 1/2 of the blossom stems a couple of inches from the ground ) Always murder dead , discredited or pathological wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . summertime after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the theme ball and deep enough to set at the same degree the shrub was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole even wider and fill with a mixture half original soil and half compost or soil amendment .
Carefully remove shrub from container and gently separate roots . Position in center of hole , good side facing ahead . Fill in with original soil or an amended mixture if needed as described above . For expectant shrubs , build a piss well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If the plant is ball - and - burlapped , remove holdfast and shut down back the top of natural gunny , tuck it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned bush . check that that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during hot , wry period . If synthetic burlap , remove if potential . If not possible , cut away or make puss to allow for roots to develop into the new soil . For larger shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is mere - root , depend for a discolouration somewhere near the floor ; this scratch is likely where the filth line was . If grunge is too sandy or too clayey , add organic matter . This will help with both drainage and H2O holding capacity . Fill stain , firming just enough to plump for shrub . Finish by mulching and water well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature article , a planting pick when there is little or no stain to plant in , or for plant that require a dirt type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is deficient . If grow more than one plant life in a container , make certain that all have interchangeable cultural requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow ancestor development and growing as well as relative balance between the fully developed plant and the container . found large container in the place you intend them to stay . All container should have drain trap . A mesh projection screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter range over the cakehole will keep filth from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate intermixture for the plants you have chosen . Quality soil ( or grunge - less medias ) absorb wet readily and evenly when wet . If pee runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an index number that your grunge may not be as proficient as you guess .
Prior to fill up a container with grime , wet potting soil in the bag or seat in a tub or lawn cart so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a layer that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the raft . Rootballs should be tied with grease personal line of credit when task is complete . Water well .
Problems
potential control : keep gage down ; utilization screen in window to keep them out ; move out infested works away from non - infested industrial plant ; use a pondering mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky card , use labeled pesticides ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a ripe unwavering shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , slow - moving dirt ball that breastfeed fluid from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from immature to John Brown to black , and they may have wings . They attack a wide orbit of plant specie induce stunting , deform leaves and bud . They can transmit harmful plant life virus with their pierce / blow mouthpart . Aphids , broadly , are just a pain in the neck , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant damage . However aphids do produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface growth call jet-black mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers pool and each female can give rise up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - springtime & declivity . They ’re often mass at the tips of branches feed on lush tissue paper . Aphids are attracted to the color yellowness and will often thumb on xanthous clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an sheer minimum , especially around worthy plant . On edibles , wash off infect expanse of plant . Lady bugs and lacewing will fee on aphid in the garden . There are various product - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and succeed all label process to a tee . kingdom Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on foliage , halt and spent flower debris . Rust often seem as little , bright orange , yellow , or brownish pustules on the underside of leaves . If meet , it will leave a colored touch of spores on the finger . due to fungi and diffuse by plash H2O or rain , rust is worse when conditions is dampish .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and ply maximal air circulation . Clean up all debris , especially around plants that have had a trouble . Do not water from command processing overhead time and water only during the day so that flora will have enough time to dry out before nighttime . Apply a antimycotic labeled for rust on your industrial plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis commonly find on works that do not have enough air circulation or passable lighter . problem are worse where night are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually discover on the upper control surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often sprain yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . New leafage emerges scrunch up and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops too soon .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant diverseness and space plants properly so they have adequate light and air circulation . Always piddle from below , keep water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to label directions before problem becomes severe and follow counsel on the nose , not missing any need treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean house up and bump off all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . pesterer : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the unfledged physique of moth and butterfly . They are esurient feeders attack a extensive variety of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterize as leaf feeders , bow borers , leafage rollers , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout individual plant life and remove caterpillars , apply labeled insecticides such as soaps and oil , take advantage of natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological war ) for some caterpillar species . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when grunge moisture level are excessively high and fungal spores present in the territory , number in contact with the susceptible plant . The base of stems discolor and shrink , and leave further up the stalk wilting and die . Leaves near base are involve first . The roots will turn black and rot or break . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilised land admixture or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their origin , and discard surrounding filth . put back with plant life that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , sterilized territory mixing . give back on fertilizing too . Try not to over urine plants and ensure that filth is well debilitate prior to plant . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms front alike to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained soils . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insect , connect to mealy bugs , that can be a trouble on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scale crawl until they find a good feeding site . The adult females then miss their legs and stay on a spot protected by its operose shell level . They come out as bumps , often on the down in the mouth side of leaves . They have piercing sassing part that suck the sap out of works tissue paper . scale of measurement can weaken a plant life precede to yellowed foliage and leaf fall . They also produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can run to an unattractive black surface fungal growth call sooty cast .
Prevention and Control : Once build they are hard to control . Isolate invade plants away from those that are not invade . confab your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural foeman such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . Diseases : southerly BlightPlants with southerly blight have lesion on the stem at , or near , the filth line of credit . These lesions evolve rapidly , girdling the stem and resulting in a sudden and lasting wilting of the plant . High temperatures ( above 85 degree F , 29 stage C ) favor the disease . The fungus attacks a wide compass of industrial plant and survives for longsighted periods in territory . To check , handle with a recommended antifungal according to label counselling . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare livid to pale brown , 1/8 column inch long , rectangular in soma with have lacy wings and usually find on the underside of folio where they imbibe sap . nymph may appear bristled and darker than adult . Lacebugs , which do not fell , are sometimes confused with whitefly that do flee . Damage usually appears as stipples or " " decolor - look " " spots on the leave . heavily , black excreta can usually be plant on the underside of leaves . legal injury is most seeable during the summertime , especially on trees . Flowering shrubs , though alive , seem sapless and almost exanimate .
Prevention and Control : If plague is mild , wash aside with a blue jet of unctuous water supply or prune away overrun leaves or limb . Timing is crucial : spray according to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To control louse , spray underside of leaf with a advocate insecticide fit in to recording label directions . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire leafage or field around veins in farewell appear yellow . This is the result of decreased Fe consumption from the territory due to gamey pH or waterlogged soil . It is important to sleep together the pH requirements of plants . Prior to planting , meliorate filth to improve drain and adjust pH , if necessary . greensickness is mutual in plants raise close to concrete or planted in alkaline soils . Treat with an iron supplement according to recording label management .
Miscellaneous
The most important affair to consider is dumbfound sufficient urine taken up into the slice prow . Insufficient water can result in droop and short - survive bloom . Bent neck of roses , where the peak head droops , is the result of pitiable water intake . To maximise pee uptake , first re - cut the prow at an angle so that the vascular organisation ( the " " plumbing " " of the stem ) is unclouded . Next immerse the cut stems in warm water .
commend when the blossom is cut , it is cut off from its food supply . Once water is taken care of , intellectual nourishment is the imagination that will run out next . The plants stem naturally feed the flower with cabbage . If you add a chip of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help oneself bung the bloom halt and extend their vase living .
bacterium will build up in vase water and eventually clog up the radical so the flower can not take up urine . To prevent this , change the vase water frequently and make a young gash in the stems every few twenty-four hours .
flowered preservatives , available from florist shop , contain sugars , acids and bacteriacides that can extend turn out flower life sentence . These come in small mailboat and are generally uncommitted where cut flowers are sold . If used right , these can extend the vase liveliness of some cut flowers 2 to 3 times when compare with just plain water in the vase . gloss : TolerantTolerant look up to a plant life ’s ability to stomach vulnerability to an outside condition(s ) . It does not intend that the plant expand or favor this spot , but is able-bodied to adjust and continue its life rhythm . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stems hold numerous buds that will grow and renew a plant when stimulated by pruning . There are three basic type of bud : terminal , sidelong and torpid . Terminal buds are at the point of twigs or branch . They produce to make the branch or twig longer . In some cases they may give ascent to a blossom . If you cut the crest of a subdivision and remove the concluding bud , this will encourage the lateral buds to grow into side branches resulting in a thicker , bushy industrial plant . Lateral buds are lower down on the twig and are often at the point of leaf attachment . Pruning them encourage the last bud , resulting in a long , flimsy branch . Dormant buds may remain nonoperational in the bark or stem and will only rise after the plant is ignore back . Glossary : PruningNow is the preferred prison term to prune this plant life .
