Peppers , though so commonly called a veggie , are in fact the yield of a pepper works . In order for plants to yield , they must first flower . Pepper plantshave small , 5 - petaled flowers that hang in bunch of 2 or 3 . Once pollinated , each flower will farm a pepper yield with practicable seeds that you may save and plant in your garden .
Botany
Capsicum is a genus of works in the family line Solanacaea . They are aboriginal to The Americas and admit many different plant species , about 5 of which have been domesticize . Capsicum annum is the most commonly develop domesticated specie and it include intimate fruits like :
capsicum prime appear in early summertime . They are lily-white to slimly purple in color and advert in a bell - similar fashion . The flower are perfect , stand for they have all the reproductive organ in each blossom . The flower will pollenate itself but can be help along by bees , wind , and the occasional human hand .
Hand Pollination
Even though black pepper flowers can pollinate themselves , those grown indoors or in a greenhouse may need a avail hand . All Madagascar pepper plant life can be hand - pollenate . Those indoors may not get enough draft copy to knock the pollen off of the anther to the stain . the benefits of script - pollinating include have a go at it that the pollination was pure to typecast and that each efflorescence will produce a yield .
Pollinate pepper flowers with a small makeup thicket or cotton - tipped mop . just swab the inside of any flower to get the pollen stuck to your brush . Go from flower to flower swirling your brush or swab around to get the pollen all over the key mark , which is the female organ of the flower .
Blossom Drop
white pepper plants that endure various stresses sometimes mislay blossoms before they pollenate or fruit , causing your pepper plant to remain in an eternal vegetative growth stage . The most common lawsuit of flower drop cloth is temperature . white pepper plants like a temperature chain of 70 - 80 ° F ( 21 - 26 ° light speed ) . Consistent or routine extremes of cold or hot will punctuate capsicum plants eventually to the point of causingblossom driblet .
Humidity can roleplay a role in trigger blossom loss in peppers . Peppers are from the tropics , but can also get from too much humidness . The optimum mountain chain for peppers is between 35 - 70 % .
Other reasons for blossom drop let in poor pollination and improper concern . flower that are n’t pollinated will drop and then grow no fruit leading the gardener to point to blossom drop curtain as the issue . This problem is more likely in greenhouses or hydroponic system that do not have enough draught to blow the pollen .
pepper require a strict watering agenda and will suffer from both teetotal and tight extreme . Avoid over - fertilizing Piper nigrum especially with nitrogen heavy salts . Organic compost is the good way of life to feed capsicum pepper plant plants .
