Overview
onion , a staple ingredient in unnumbered culinary creations , can be effortlessly spring up in the heartland of Kansas . With its ample sunshine andfertile territory , the state put up an ideal environment for thesepungent bulb . Whether you ’re aseasoned gardeneror just part your farming dangerous undertaking , this comprehensive scout will fit out you with all the all important noesis and hardheaded gratuity to cultivate fly high onions in Kansas .
Site Selection and Soil Preparation
The foundation forsuccessful onion cultivation liesin choosing the good location and preparing the territory . Select a well - drained areawith full Lord’s Day exposure for at least six hours a Clarence Day . onion prefer a loose , loamy soil with a pH between 6.0 and 6.8 . Amend the grease with mint of constituent matter , such as compost or manure , to enhance birth rate and drain .
Onion Varieties for Kansas
Kansas ’s divers climate allows for a wide range ofonion varietiesto thrive . curt - day onion , such as ‘ Walla Walla ‘ and ‘ Red Burgundy , ’ are ideal for the commonwealth ’s short uprise season . Long - day onions , like ‘ Yellow Granex ’ and ‘ White Sweet Spanish , ’ demand longer daylight 60 minutes and may be better suited for southern Kansas .
Planting Onions
Watering and Fertilizing
onion have a shallow root arrangement , so veritable tearing is essential , especially during hot , dry weather . Water deep and infrequently , allowing the soil to dry out slightly between lacrimation . Fertilize onion once a month with abalanced fertilizer , such as 10 - 10 - 10 .
Weed Control
Weeds vie with onions for water and nutrient , so it ’s indispensable to keep them under control . on a regular basis hoe or deal - twist weed , claim care not to damage the onion plants . mulch around the plant can also serve suppress weed .
Disease and Pest Management
Onions are susceptible to a few disease and pest , including thrips , onion maggot , and downy mold . drill craw rotary motion tominimize disease risk . Useinsecticidal soapor neem crude to control pests . Remove diseased plants promptly to prevent the spread of infection .
Harvesting and Storage
Onions are quick to glean when thetops starttoturn brownand fall over . mildly pull the onions from the ground and allow them to dry in the sun for a few daylight . Cure onion in a well - ventilate orbit for 2 - 3 weeks before storing them in a nerveless , dry place .
Final Tips for Success
Answers to Your Most Common Questions
Q : What is the good clip toplant onionsin Kansas?A : Plant Allium cepa seed indoors6 - 8 week before the last frost . flora onion plant arrange outdoors in early spring . Q : How deep should I establish onion plant sets?A : plant life onion sets1 - 2inches deepand 4 - 6 inches aside . Q : How often should I water onions?A : Water onions deeplyand infrequently , allowing the soil to dry out out slightly between lachrymation . Q : What is the best fertilizer for onions?A : Fertilize onionsonce a calendar month with abalanced fertilizer , such as 10 - 10 - 10.Q : How do Icontrol weedsin my onion patch?A : Regularly hoeor hand - pull weeds , or use mulch to conquer skunk ontogeny . Q : What arecommon pestsand diseases that affect onions?A : Common pestilence include thripsandonion maggots . Common diseases let in downy mould .
