Nerium Nerium oleander is an evergreen bush hit 6 to 12 feet in height and bed cover , occasionally 20 feet . Not cold hardy , so subject to stop dead damage . The leaves are dark unripe throughout the seasons . flush bloom in summertime to other fall ; each heyday is 1 1/2 inch in diameter , borne in terminal cyme on new growth . heyday are gaudy , fragrant , pinkish , bloodless , Salmon River , rose , carmine or magenta , singles and doubling . Various cultivar are available . Bears a slim seedpod fruit , not really ornamental . It is tolerant of seascapes , likes well drained , prolific soil , withstands wry conditions and pollution . Native to southern Asia , Mediterranean area . Toxic plant .

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Characteristics

Requirements

Plant Care

Fertilizing

Light

Watering

Planting

Pruning deciduous shrubs can be part into 4 grouping : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only numb , diseased , damaged , or scotch branches , can be done in other spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new emergence which produces summer prime - in other words , flowers appear on new wood);summer crop after flower(after blossoming , cut off back shoots , and take out some of the honest-to-god ontogeny , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers appear on wood from former class . Cut back flowered stems by 1/2 , to strong get new shoot and remove 1/2 of the flower stems a couple of inches from the dry land ) Always absent dead , damaged or diseased wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .

Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . natural spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after heyday : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of it of the root ball and recondite enough to institute at the same level the shrub was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole even all-embracing and fill with a mixture half original territory and one-half compost or soil amendment .

cautiously remove shrub from container and lightly freestanding root . Position in centre of hollow , best side facing forward . fill up in with original soil or an repair mixture if needed as described above . For declamatory bush , build a water well . Finish by mulching and water well .

If the industrial plant is ball - and - burlapped , remove fastener and fold back the top of natural burlap , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve lay shrub . Make certain that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during live , ironic periods . If celluloid burlap , take away if potential . If not possible , cut away or make twat to allow for roots to develop into the newfangled soil . For larger shrub , build a water well . Finish by mulching and irrigate well .

If shrub is bare - theme , look for a discoloration somewhere near the radical ; this cross is likely where the soil line was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , add organic thing . This will aid with both drainage and water holding electrical capacity . Fill grime , tauten just enough to hold shrub . Finish by mulch and watering well .

Problems

Prevention and Control : Isolate overrun plant from those that are not . refer your local garden nub professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . Encourage natural enemies such as lady beetle in the garden to help slenderize population horizontal surface of mealy bug . Pest : AphidsAphids are minor , flabby - embodied , tardily - moving insect that suck fluid from plant . Aphidscome in many colours , ranging from green to John Brown to smutty , and they may have wing . They attack a wide range of plant life species causing stunting , deformed leaves and buds . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their piercing / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , broadly speaking , are merely a pain , since it takes many of them to get serious plant scathe . However aphids do produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can direct to an unattractive mordant surface growth called sooty mold .

Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female person can acquire up to 250 unrecorded nymphs in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - spring & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of branches feeding on succulent tissue . aphid are attract to the color yellow and will often hitchhike on yellow clothing .

Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute lower limit , especially around suitable plants . On edibles , wash off infect field of plant . Lady bugs and lacewing will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various product - constitutive and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . assay the testimonial of a professional and accompany all recording label procedures to a tee . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moths and butterflies . They are voracious feeders attacking a wide potpourri of plant . They can be extremely destructive and are characterized as foliage feeder , base stone drill , leaf rollers , cutworm and tent - formers .

Prevention and Control : keep widow’s weeds down , lookout man individual plant and take out cat , apply labeled insect powder such as soaps and oils , take advantage of natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar coinage . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are louse , related to mealy bug , that can be a problem on a wide miscellanea of plants - indoor and outdoor . unseasoned scale crawl until they regain a good feeding site . The adult female then lose their legs and remain on a spot protected by its hard shield level . They appear as bulge , often on the humiliated sides of leaves . They have piercing mouthpiece part that suck the sap out of plant tissue . scale can de-escalate a plant life contribute to yellow-bellied foliage and leaf drop . They also bring forth a dulcet substance called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can moderate to an untempting black surface fungal growth anticipate sooty mould .

Prevention and Control : Once established they are arduous to control . Isolate overrun works away from those that are not infest . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their dominance . promote raw enemies such as parasitic wasp in the garden .

Miscellaneous

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