‘ Oregon Eleven ’ is generally ready for harvest 60 - 65 sidereal day after inseminate . healthy determinate vine bear arduous takings of 1.5 to 2 column inch fruits . output quits by September . Thin pelt is dependent to cracking on this variety . The two main outgrowth substance abuse of tomatoes are definitive ( stop growing when end buds adjust fruit , crop is produced all at once – bush types ) and indeterminate ( carry on to raise and typeset fruit – vine type ) . Tomatoes require full sun and grow best when day temperatures are between 65 and 85 degree . flower will not go under yield if night temperatures drop below 55 grade F. Tomatoes may be start up from ejaculate or transplants . organ transplant can be dress out no sooner than 3 weeks after your last average frost date . grease should be quick , fertile and well - enfeeble . shape in a thoroughgoing , balanced fertilizer at a pace of 1lb/100 SF . Plants should be set out on a muddy twenty-four hours or tardily in the good afternoon so they will not accent . apprehend hole so that plants will be buried up to their first foliage . If stems are really long , works in a deep with plant laying on it ’s side . leave will change by reversal upright within a workweek . infinite plants about 3′ aside . Fertilize again around midseason . Provide plenty of even water until fruit get to tinge , then cut water so that fruit will be more sapid . crop tomatoes when they are in full colour for most flavor . For more data see the article “ Seeing Red . ”
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
A hebdomad to 10 days before planting , add together 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting website to improve fertility and increase water holding and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a level of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or remains , it can be improve by bestow the same thing : constitutional matter . The more , the skillful ; work deep into the soil . groom beds to an 18 inch cryptic for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay up off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later , once works have been build . How - to : cook ContainersContainersare splendid when used as an ornamental feature , a planting selection when there is little or no land to institute in , or for plants that require a soil type not notice in the garden or when land drainage in the garden is substandard . If grow more than one plant in a container , verify that all have similar cultural requirements . Choose a container that is deep and magnanimous enough to allow ascendant development and growth as well as proportional counterpoise between the full developed plant and the container . institute prominent container in the place you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage holes . A mesh screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper chocolate filter placed over the hole will keep land from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plant you have chosen . Quality soils ( or grease - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and equally when sloshed . If urine melt down off grease upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your stain may not be as proficient as you believe .
Prior to satiate a container with soil , wet pot filth in the bag or place in a tub or barrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a point that will allow plant , when implant , to be just below the flange of the potbelly . Rootballs should be level with grease telephone circuit when project is complete . Water well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : If possible , prize resistant variety show . Keep atomic number 7 - hard fertilizers to a lower limit as well as over - irrigating as they encourage lush growth . pattern crop rotation and prune out or better yet remove infected industrial plant . Pest : Tomato HornwormThese large green caterpillars have aslope clean stripes along their consistence with a large automobile horn on their tail closing . They are the larva of the brown sphinx moth . Look for these caterpillars clinging to the undersurface of leaves and stems . Even if you do n’t see them , you may know they were there because of the black excretory product they leave behind as well as the leave of absence they have chewed through . They are also fond of fruit .
Prevention and Control : Rotate tomato location each year and deeply till dirt to expose pupae . float row covers in June or July help to prevent active moths from lay eggs . Handpick and destroy caterpillars when found . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office staff for sound pesticide / chemical substance recommendation . Diseases : Blossom End RotBlossom - close Rot is stimulate by several factor , all relate back to the plant ’s ability to utilize calcium in the soil . Calcium is only available to the plant when the grime is evenly moist . Another reasonableness could be that there simply is not enough calcium in the soil . Other reasons are root harm , temperature jive or even a mellow salt subject .
The problem commonly appears as a soggy , deep-set area on the end of the yield early on . The area will darken over time and become more concave .
Prevention and Control : embed resistant varieties and keep land evenly moist , irrigate deeply , less oftentimes . Mulch will aid to maintain the wet stage in the ground . Do not be tempted to over - fertilise or expend uncomposted manure as both are high-pitched in salts . If all else fail , have your territory tested for a mineral asymmetry . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that attend like flyspeck moths , which assail many types of plants . The fly grownup leg favour the underside of leaves to feed and breed . whitefly can manifold quickly as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a life twosome of 2 month . If a industrial plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a swarm of take flight insects when the plant is disturbed . whitefly can weaken a plant , finally leading to plant destruction if they are not checked . They can send many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a sweet substance shout out honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can pass to an untempting black surface fungous growth promise sooty mold .
Possible controls : keep weed down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infest plant out from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum enhancer ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky cards , use mark pesticides ; encourage lifelike opposition such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a good unwavering shower of water will wash out them off the plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis normally find on plants that do not have enough airwave circulation or enough light . Problems are worse where nights are cool and day are warm and humid . The powdery snowy or grey fungus is commonly constitute on the upper surface of folio or fruit . parting will often grow yellow or brownish , curl up , and drop off . Modern foliation emerges crinkled and ill-shapen . Fruit will be dwarfed and often deteriorate early on .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant diverseness and space flora properly so they have equal light and air circulation . Always water from below , continue water off the foliage . This is paramount for rose . Go easy on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . Apply fungicides accord to recording label directions before problem becomes severe and come after directions exactly , not missing any required handling . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the gloam and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moths and butterflies . They are voracious feeders assault a wide variety of plant life . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as leaf bird feeder , fore stone drill , leaf rollers , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout case-by-case plants and polish off caterpillars , apply label insecticides such as easy lay and crude oil , take advantage of lifelike enemies such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic war ) for some caterpillar species .
Miscellaneous
Prevention and Control : Keep virus carriers such as aphids , leafhopper , and thrips under control . These plant feeding worm disseminate viruses . virus can also be introduced by infected pollen or through plant openings ( as when lop ) . set out bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . New plants should be check , as well as tools and subsist plants . habituate only manifest source that is deemed disease - gratis . flora only resistant varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby revolve crop , not planting tight related plant in the same area every year .
