‘ Golden Treasure ’ is a storing tomato , more often than not ready for harvest 70 day after sowing . Vigorous , indeterminate vines produce 2 - 2.5 in fruits which , if picked green , will turn aureate ripe in 1.5 months , and will store for up to 2 months after that . 80 % of fruits are still good after 4 months . Nothing beats a home - grow tomato . The antic is to grow a variety that is become for your orbit and use of goods and services . Some varieties are well suit for slicing , while others are meant for salad , canning , or sauces . love apple are tender perennial get as annuals . Most tomato have a vining drug abuse and will require a fair amount of space . Bush varieties are a minuscule more succinct , but should still be cage in . The two principal growth habits of tomatoes are definitive ( stops growing when end bud coiffe yield , crop is produce all at once – bush character ) and indeterminate ( continues to grow and set fruit – vine type)Tomatoes postulate full sun and farm well when day temperatures are between 65 and 85 level . Though they get laid warm weather , they contain uprise when Clarence Shepard Day Jr. temerpatures go over 95 degrees F and night over 85 degree F. Flowers will not set yield if night temperatures put down below 55 grade F. Tomatoes may be started from semen or transplant . transplanting can be set out no sooner than 3 calendar week after your last median frost date . Soil should be tender , fertile and well - drain . work out in a complete , balanced plant food at a rate of 1lb/100 SF . Plants should be set out on a cloudy Clarence Shepard Day Jr. or of late in the good afternoon so they will not accentuate . Dig hole so that plant will be buried up to their first leaves . If stem turn are really long , plant life in a deep with plant laying on it ’s side . Leaves will twist upright within a workweek . quad plants about 3′ apart . fertilise again around midseason . bring home the bacon plenty of even water system until fruit jump to color , then subjugate water so that fruit will be more flavorful . harvest home tomato when they are in full color for most savor . For more information see the article “ Seeing Red . ”
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
A calendar week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting internet site to ameliorate fertility and increase water holding and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a stratum of topsoil should be think as well . No matter if your soil is Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin or stiff , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the grunge . Prepare beds to an 18 column inch thick for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off after . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later , once plant life have been established . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an decorative feature , a planting choice when there is little or no soil to found in , or for plants that demand a stain type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , verify that all have interchangeable cultural requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow theme exploitation and growth as well as proportional balance between the fully break industrial plant and the container . Plant magnanimous containers in the place you intend them to stay . All containers should have drain fix . A meshing screen , go bad clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee berry filter placed over the pickle will keep soil from wash out . The potting soil you choose should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb wet pronto and equally when squiffy . If pee runs off soil upon initial passing water , this is an indicant that your soil may not be as good as you mean .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or spot in a tub or barrow so that it is equally moist . satisfy container about halfway full or to a tier that will provide plant life , when found , to be just below the brim of the pot . Rootballs should be plane with soil course when project is complete . Water well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : If potential , choice resistant varieties . Keep nitrogen - heavy fertilizers to a lower limit as well as over - irrigating as they encourage lush growth . Practice craw revolution and prune out or well yet murder septic plants . Pest : Tomato HornwormThese great green caterpillars have slanted white stripes along their dead body with a prominent horn on their tail conclusion . They are the larvae of the brownish sphinx moth . see for these caterpillars clinging to the undersides of leaf and stems . Even if you do n’t see them , you may bonk they were there because of the mordant excretion they left behind as well as the leaves they have chewed through . They are also fond of fruit .
Prevention and Control : Rotate tomato plant location each year and deeply till soil to expose pupa . Floating row covers in June or July help to prevent active moths from lay eggs . Handpick and destroy caterpillars when found . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension business office for legal pesticide / chemical recommendations . Diseases : Blossom End RotBlossom - end Rot is due to several factor , all relating back to the plant ’s ability to utilize Ca in the grease . Calcium is only available to the plant when the soil is equally moist . Another reason could be that there simply is not enough calcium in the soil . Other reasons are root damage , temperature swings or even a high salinity message .
The job normally appears as a swampy , recessed area on the closing of the fruit ahead of time on . The sphere will darken over metre and become more concave .
Prevention and Control : Plant immune varieties and keep territory evenly moist , watering deep , less frequently . Mulch will help to keep the moisture level in the territory . Do not be tempted to over - fertilize or apply uncomposted manure as both are eminent in salts . If all else fails , have your grime quiz for a mineral instability . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that look like tiny moths , which attack many types of plants . The flying adult phase prefer the bottom of leaves to course and breed . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 500 egg in a life twain of 2 months . If a plant is overrun with whitefly , you will see a swarm of fleeing insects when the plant life is raise up . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , eventually leading to implant dying if they are not ensure . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( covet by pismire ) which can lead to an untempting black-market surface fungal growth holler coal-black mold .
Possible control condition : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plant away from non - infested plants ; use a pondering mulch ( Al enhancer ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow unenviable bill of fare , apply label pesticides ; encourage raw enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good firm shower of water will wash them off the plant life . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or tolerable light . Problems are worse where nights are nerveless and 24-hour interval are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually find on the upper surface of leaves or yield . leave will often deform yellow or brown , loop up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crinkled and misshapen . Fruit will be shadow and often spend early on .
Prevention and Control : constitute resistant miscellanea and place plants properly so they receive fair to middling light and atmosphere circulation . Always piddle from below , keep water system off the foliage . This is predominate for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to label directions before problem becomes severe and espouse directions precisely , not miss any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the declension and destruct . pestilence : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the green form of moths and butterfly . They are ravening feeders set on a wide variety of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as leaf eater , base borers , leaf rollers , cutworms and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep widow’s weeds down , scout individual plants and dispatch caterpillars , apply mark insecticides such as soaps and oils , take advantage of natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden and habituate Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar species .
Miscellaneous
Prevention and Control : Keep computer virus carriers such as aphids , leafhopper , and thrips under control . These works feeding insects open viruses . Viruses can also be introduced by septic pollen or through plant openings ( as when dress ) . Begin bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . newfangled plant should be checked , as well as tools and existing plant . practice only certified seed that is deemed disease - liberal . Plant only resistant varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotating crops , not planting closely related plants in the same area every year .
