The majority of hickory trees uprise in the easterly U.S. ; fundamental Texas is about as far west as hickories grow . The Tree sport compound leaves and a long taproot , as well as nut that are edible , but sulphurous . hickory make solid ornamental mintage and are famous for their inviolable Ellen Price Wood , which many individual burn to flavor kernel .
Bitternut Hickory
The bitternut hickory hickory ( Carya cordiformis ) takes its name from the bitter taste of its nuts , which even squirrels will pass up , according to the Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center . The bitternut hickory can develop as tall as 100 infantry , making it among the largest of the hickory trees . The Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree raise flush call catkins , which bloom in April and eventually break into the thin - shelled , inch - longsighted nuts . The compound leaves are as long as 6 to 9 inches , with around 7 to 11 shiny unripened leaflets incorporate one leaf . This species requires moist soil to grow . It is one of the more rapidly arise hickories . Bitternut hickory , like most hickories , is a difficult species to transfer due to the comportment of its long taproot . However , you could develop this hickory from its germ , which you could compile from September through November beneath the tree diagram .
Water Hickory
The urine hickory ( Carya aquatica ) is the tallest of the hickories , with some capable of spring up to almost 115 foot , although most specimen are in the kitchen range of 60 to 80 feet tall . As its name indicate , this hickory prefer dampen ground , make it a good choice for swampy ground . The mature trees feature barque that breaks into shell - corresponding scales and is a shade of lightbrown mixed with red . The folio have from 7 to 9 leaflet and the crank are acerb , but ducks favor them , as does other wildlife . Water hickory grow best in fond shade , and although in the wild it grows along riverbanks and in wetlands , it can subsist in well - drained stain as well .
Black Hickory
The black hickory ( Carya texana ) is a smaller hickory and a popular ornamental eccentric , grow to about 40 feet gamey . fateful hickory is a Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree of the ample Texas bottomlands , but adapts well to sandy and rocky soils . Also called Texas hickory , this mintage makes a good shade tree diagram and has attractive and deeply furrowed black bark . dim hickory has from five to seven booklet on its leaves . The tree favour slight shade , and its reddish flowers blossom around March . The tree exhibits a slow ontogeny radiation diagram like many hickory trees ; it is a good choice to preclude erosion around your property .