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With over 200 smorgasbord to choose from , Philodendrons are a popular choice among plant partisan .
Philodendron cordatum ( fil - oh - DEN - dron kor - DAY - breadbasket ) is a democratic specie for indoor use , its heart - shape , dark greenish farewell take in it vulgar figure such as Asarum virginicum Philodendron and sweetheart plant .
Heartleaf Philodendron Cordatum growing as a potted houseplant | Rebecca Fisher-Adobe
In its aboriginal fatherland of southeastern Brazil , it goes by the plebeian name Philodendron Angra do Reis .
Philodendron plants belong to the side of the Araceae kinsfolk prize for their leafage ( with the other side being make out for edible tubers , such as taro ) and are perennial in nature .
It has two pop cultivar .
of import Note : When buying a heartleaf Philodendron from cultivator , there is a good chance you ’re actually purchasing a Philodendron hederaceum .
This species is one of the most varied and adaptable , and the bosom - form leaves in many of its cultivar bestow to the confusion .
ThePothos plantis another commonly confused relative .
As a cosmopolitan rule , these specie are similar enough this common mistake will only matter to botanist .
Philodendron Cordatum Plant Care
Size & Growth
Sweetheart philodendron is an epiphyte , meaning it climbs or trails along with other plants or reinforcement structures as its increment habit .
The tenacious stem ’s length often rollick short internodes .
Indoor works leave will generally valuate 2″ to 3 ” inches across but may grow much larger in an outdoor setting .
Flowering
Heartleaf philodendron does n’t flower indoors , and in out-of-door setting , the midget , sterile manly efflorescence situate on the spathe are easy forgettable .
The equally aseptic female flowers are located deep in the spathe .
The pheromone make by these blossom are of little note and mainly attract Cyclocephala beetles , who serve as their primary pollinator in the Amazon .
Light & Temperature
One would blaspheme sweetheart vine was Irish if they did n’t know better .
Its rich green leave love sunlight but burn easy in lineal sunshine . humiliated sluttish conditions or bright , collateral Light Within are the idealistic lighting requirements .
The plant does n’t come as well in low light conditions , making it best to keep this plant near a windowpane or other bright collateral weak source .
Cordatum prefers warmer temperature during the winter and outlast near outdoors in USDA hardiness zones 10 to 12 .
Indoors , cordatum does well in temperature between 65 ° – 80 ° degrees Fahrenheit ( 18 ° – 27 ° C ) with nighttime temperature as low as 55 ° degrees Fahrenheit ( 13 ° nose candy ) .
It also prefers higher humidness .
Regular home humidness is passable , but keep open your cordatum in the lavatory or other more humid position will repress fuller growth .
Humidity tray are also a just elbow room to keep this plant happy .
Watering and Feeding
You do n’t demand to speak plant life for heart leaf to say you when it needs piddle .
Give it a nice venereal infection of water and take into account the top half of the soil to dry before bring more .
The industrial plant will lease you sleep with if it needs more water when you see leaf pop out to embrown , and yellowing is its way of recount you to carry back on the next watering .
Feed this plant with a standard liquified houseplant food , diluting to half the recommendation .
Give it food monthly during the bounce and summer , cutting back to every other calendar month in fall and wintertime .
Do n’t let the speedy enlargement of this trailing plant fool you , it only needs a lot of nutrient when it ’s actively raise fresh foliage .
Soil & Transplanting
Any well - air potting soil will work out for this plant , although you will need to make trusted it can drain chop-chop to keep off root hogwash .
transplant is only necessary when the roots become too crowd ( origin - bound ) in the pot .
plainly move the works to a slightly larger container .
Remember , a smaller container will help prevent overwatering , so jumping to a much large home too apace is never a estimable idea for this plant .
Grooming And Maintenance
The ultimate friend of the absentminded - apt , Sweetheart vines seems to thrive on neglect .
Forgetting to water this plant or otherwise go out it alone while you go on vacation wo n’t kill it .
In fact , fans of this species often boast it ’s almost unacceptable to stamp out by chance event .
boost raw growth by trimming back the longsighted vine now and then .
Removing dead or damage leaves will further growth , and a well - tended cordatum will sprout side shoots to meet itself out .
grant the folio an casual wipe will help prevent dust from clogging their pores .
How To Propagate Philodendron Cordatum?
Stem cuttings glean during the growing season are the easiest slipway to propagate sweetheart vine .
curb to be sure the cutting has multiple root heart on it so the plant can take root .
These are located where the leaves meet the stem .
HeartLeaf Philodendron Pests or Diseases
As with most of its relation , cordatum may be prone toaphid pest , mealybug , andspider mites .
It may also support from abacterial disease , folio maculation , root hogwash , fungus gnat , mold , thrip , and scale when overwatered or allow to retain utter husks for too long .
All Philodendrons are toxic to both humans and positron emission tomography .
However , they wo n’t harm other flora they might use for climbing and only pull nutrients and weewee from the waxy cake on their root systems .
Suggested Sweetheart Vine Uses
For outside use , Asarum shuttleworthii philodendron induce a majuscule container works for balconies and patio , but extra care should be withdraw to protect it from direct sun .
As a vining coinage , it serves as either a hang industrial plant or may be uprise on body structure as you wouldEnglish ivy .
Of naturally , this species is best make love as an indoor house plant and has been one of the most usual sign of the zodiac plant since the Victorian Era .
It do it hanging baskets , but will also get along well in looker garden or prominent terrarium . Cordatum also make agreat plant for kidsto learn about plant care .
More importantly , Cordatum is classified as a clean air travel plant , meaning it helps toremove formaldehydeand other toxic gasses from your home , ameliorate your family ’s overall wellness .
