Home»Ornamentals»Types of Ferns

Dryopteris Filix - Mas ( dry - OP - ter - iss , FY - liks mas ) is a beautiful semi - evergreen Natalie Wood fern , native to the Northern Hemisphere , in the Dryopteridaceae family .

Native to much of Europe , Asia , and North America , its fully grown triangular frond are of light unripe shade and can create a sizable clump .

Dryopteris Filix-Mas [Male Fern]

This industrial plant is well - acquit and does n’t spread too much .

It is idealistic for every type of garden , can tolerate almost all ground , and can thrive in hedge buns and other such places .

During leap , the plant sprouts new fiddle necks right from the collapsed frond which endure the coarse winter weather .

Other than its botanical name you may hear it cry by its common names admit :

Dryopteris Filix-Mas Care

Size & Growth

This is a big deciduous , arching male fern , which has stout , vertical rhizomes and green blade , called fronds , which can grow about 3′ feet tall .

Each frond is pinnate - pinnatifid with 10 to 30 pair of pointed pinnae leaflets on each side of the rachis .

These booklet are divided into rounded , shortsighted , finely - serrated pinnule ( sub - leaflets ) .

The leaves taper at both ends , with the basal pinnae about half the length of the middle pinnae .

All the leaflets are further divided into exquisitely - serrated , rounded , and forgetful sub - leaflets .

Flowering and Fragrance

This is a non - flowering plant life .

Light & Temperature

This vascular   plant prefers refinement and part Lord’s Day .

Place it outdoors in the Dominicus during the good afternoon while keeping it in full   shade during the rest of the hour .

It can suffer temperatures between 70 ° – 75 ° degrees Fahrenheit ( 21 ° – 24 ° C ) during the day and up till 60 ° degrees Fahrenheit ( 15 ° coke ) during the night .

United States hardiness zone 4 – 8 ( USDA Zone ) .

Details onFerns for Full Sun

Watering and Feeding

Dryopteris Filix - Mas prefers moist to wet watering .

It mean you must ensure it receives a good supply of water system .   It also can allow drought .

It is best to water it once every week but make indisputable to let the soil to dry out slightly between watering .

Since this plant care high humidness , use hand misting .

Fertilize this industrial plant once every two weeks , and understudy between seaweed andfish fertilizer for plant .

It is recommended you decrease the fertilizing and lachrymation during the winter season .

Soil & Transplanting

This plant can well rise in well - drained and average wet soils .

Dryopteris Filix - Mas prefers humusy , systematically moist ground which are loaded with organic matter .

The soil must n’t be totally dry out out .

The ideal case of stain for this plant is remains , Baroness Dudevant , and chalk grime with alkaline , neutral , and dot pH.

It is commend you implant it during spring or fall season and avert high temperature and frost charm .

apply sufficient potting soil and mix it with the earth .

You should also bestow some clay pebble at the bottom for enhanced drain .

Grooming and Maintenance

This flora is gentle to grow in lightly shaded , moist , and mostly cool situation .

It will properly grow in full sun with adequate wet .

It can hold up wry shadowiness , but you must regularly water it during its first time of year while also make indisputable to mulch it properly .

Make indisputable to mulch around the plant life with plenty of idle parting during the fall time of year to assist in preserve moisture during the summertime .

Place this plant life in a location , which is secured from hard winds as they could damage its fronds .

The crowns have to be part on a regular basis , as well as any discredited or dead foliage .

Other Ferns You May care :

How To Propagate Male Fern

This plant is propagated by sowing spore during spring , or any season in the nursery , once they have ripened .

Also broadcast it by using spores by division .

rise up the sow on sterilized compost and see it ’s moist by keeping the skunk inside a plastic suitcase .

It can germinate in one to three months at a temperature of 68 ° degrees Fahrenheit ( 20 ° hundred ) .

start to pot up the plant once they grow big enough to manage in a fishy area of a glasshouse till they grow more before plant them out .

If there are liberal thumping , they ’re often direct replanted in their permanent place , although it is idealistic for potting humble clumps and helping them grow in a cold-blooded frame until they begin to properly settle down .

Spring is the dear prison term to plant them .

It is idealistic to have a space of about 23 ” inch between each plant .

Dryopteris Fern Pest or Disease Problems

Typically , Dryopteris Filixmas can grow without any trouble and loose from pests and disease .

They might be consume by deer and rabbits in rarefied occurrence .

This industrial plant does n’t bear from sap - sucking insects like aphid .

If the flora grows dense , there might be some leaf spotting , but it is bring around by remove dead fronds and wield better works hygienics use .

It is also honest to be on a outlook for mealybug , stem bunkum , andbrown   scale .

Suggested Shield Fern Uses

This industrial plant looks great in flower layer , border , and other garden uses .

Dryopteris Filix - Mas locomote well with Hosta and the legal age of the shade - bed perennials .

They are utilitarian in interracial containers and bathing tub as well .

It work with child as a ground cover version plant .

The compost of this industrial plant is utilitarian for tree seedbed as it enhance the sprouting .

Its ashes are load with potash and are utilized in create glass and soap .

While it is deciduous , the decaying unripe frond of this flora are used as a mourning band - suppressing mulch .