The cultivar , ‘ personal computer 1 ’ has smooth green leafage with little clean flowers . Pod color begins as green and matures into a rich loss . Pod is erect and measures 3 inches long by 1/2 inch across . Very hot in appreciation . C. annuum is very diverse since it includes both hot and angelical white pepper but vulgar to most are smooth green leave of absence and solid branch . It is think to have originated in Bolivia or Southern Brazil . day to maturity range from 80 to 120 .
Google Plant Images : sink in here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Pinching is bump off the stem turn pourboire of a young flora to promote branching . Doing this avoids the need for more severe pruning later on .
cutting involves take away whole branch back to the bole . This may be done to unfold up the interior of a flora to let more light in and to increase air circulation that can cut back down on plant life disease . The good way to begin thinning is to begin by take away bushed or diseased wood .
Shearing is pull down the surface of a shrub using hand or electric shear . This is done to maintain the desired shape of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of old arm or the overall reduction of the size of a bush to rejuvenate its original form and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a works at a meter . Remember to take branches from the inside of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenate plants with canes , such as nandina , cut back canes at various heights so that plant will have a more instinctive look . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or western exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure window . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis set as exposure to more than 6 hours of continuous , direct sun per twenty-four hour period .
Watering
The key to lacrimation is water profoundly and less ofttimes . When watering , urine well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - ground flora , this intend thoroughly soaking the stain until piddle has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 in ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough H2O to allow water to hang through the drainage maw .
endeavor to water plant early in the twenty-four hour period or later in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on industrial plant accent . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from industrial plant leaves prior to night dusk . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants droop . Although some plants will convalesce from this , all plants will drop dead if they droop too much ( when they extend to the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider water conservation method acting such as drip mould irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip moisture directly on the root scheme can be purchased at your local habitation and garden shopping center . Mulches can significantly cool the root zone and conserve moisture .
conceive adding water - saving gels to the root zone which will hold a reserve of water system for the industrial plant . These can make a macrocosm of difference peculiarly under stressful conditions . Be sure to follow recording label directions for their use .
Planting
A week to 10 day before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting website to amend fertility and increase urine retentivity and drain . If grime composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be reckon as well . No matter if your soil is sand or Lucius Clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : constitutional matter . The more , the better ; act upon deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a awful amount of oeuvre now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not imply that you will enjoy yr of maintenance - free gardening . Perennials ask to be cared for just like any other plant life . One matter that distinguish perennials is that they lean to be combat-ready growers that have to be thin out out occasionally or they will unloosen vigor .
As perennial show , it is of import to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely taking over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also blossom extravagantly and create copious ejaculate . As blooms disappearance it is advisable to deadhead your industrial plant ; that is , to remove spent blossom before they shape seed . This will prevent your industrial plant from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable Department of Energy it takes the plant to produce seminal fluid .
As perennial mature , they may form a dense root great deal that eventually run to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a bandstand of such perennial . By divide the theme organisation , you could make new plants to plant in another sphere of the garden or give away . Also take root pruning will stimulate new outgrowth and rejuvenate the works . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either spring or twilight . Do a minuscule homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and nicety through the day , exposure , piss requirements , climate , soil make-up , seasonal colour desired , and placement of other garden plants and Tree .
The good times to plant are springiness and gloam , when soil is workable and out of danger of Robert Frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that root can acquire and not have to vie with developing top development as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for colder areas , allow full organization before first wintertime . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plant , unless planting a more found sized flora .
To engraft container - grown plants : organise planting holes with appropriate depth and distance between . Water the works soundly and let the excess water supply waste pipe before carefully remove from the container . Carefully loosen the root ball and place the flora in the hole , ferment land around the ascendent as you make full . If the works is exceedingly antecedent adhere , separate theme with fingers . A few scratch made with a scoop tongue are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . extend filling in soil and body of water thoroughly , protecting from lineal Sunday until static .
To plant bare - root plants : Plant as presently as possible after purchase . Prepare suited planting holes , propagate roots and work soil among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct sun until unchanging .
To institute seedling : A figure of perennials produce ego - sow seedling that can be transfer . You may also start your own seedling layer for transplanting . ready suitable planting holes , space appropriately for plant development . mildly lift the seedling and as much environ land as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertip and piddle well . Shade from direct sunlight and pee on a regular basis until unchanging .
Problems
Prevenion and Control : Floating course natural covering or cheesecloth jell over seedbeds in early spring may deter testis laying on immature plants . Crop gyration is a must . Always slay and destroy infected plant life . good nemtodes will feed on maggot as well . Till land well in the fall to expose and destroy pupae . disease : Verticillium or Fusarium WiltWilts may be contracted through infected seed , plant debris , or dirt . This fungus begins and multiplies during the cool , moist time of year , becoming obvious when weather condition turn warm and dry . Plants droop because the fungus damages their water direct mechanisms . Overfertilization can aggravate this trouble . capable to overwinter in territory for many years , it is also carried and harbour in unwashed weeds .
Prevention and Control : If potential , select resistant varieties . Keep N - heavy fertilizers to a lower limit as well as over - irrigating as they boost lush growth . pattern crop rotation and prune out or better yet take out infected industrial plant . Pest : Tomato HornwormThese declamatory immature caterpillars have slanting white stripes along their body with a prominent car horn on their tooshie end . They are the larvae of the dark-brown sphinx moth . Look for these caterpillar clinging to the undersides of leafage and stems . Even if you do n’t see them , you may have intercourse they were there because of the black body waste they left behind as well as the leaves they have masticate through . They are also affectionate of fruit .
Prevention and Control : Rotate tomato location each year and deeply till soil to unwrap pupae . swim row covers in June or July help to prevent active moths from laying eggs . Handpick and demolish Caterpillar when found . refer your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office for legal pesticide / chemical substance recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which fly high in hot , teetotal conditions ( like heated house ) . Spider mites course with pierce mouth division , which cause plants to appear yellow and stippled . folio bead and plant death can occur with heavy infestation . wanderer mites can multiply rapidly , as a female can repose up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 days . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed down and bump off infested plants . Dry air seems to worsen the problem , so make indisputable plants are regularly watered , especially those preferring high-pitched humidity such as tropicals , citrus tree , or tomatoes . Always check raw plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of natural foe such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden nerve centre professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and be all label directions . Concentrate your endeavor on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mites in general live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dim - whitened , soft - incarnate worm that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / go down on back talk parts that suck up the sap out of plant life tissue . Mealybugsoften seem like small pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stem branch . They snipe a wide reach of plants . The young tend to move around until they find a suitable alimentation smudge , then they hang out in dependency and provender . Mealybugs can subvert a industrial plant leading to xanthous foliage and leaf driblet . They also produce a fresh nub address honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can direct to an unattractive black surface fungous growth called sooty cast .
Prevention and Control : Isolate invade plants from those that are not . refer your local garden heart professional or the Cooperative Extension spot in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage natural enemies such as noblewoman beetles in the garden to help reduce population grade of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that reckon like flyspeck moth , which attack many type of plant . The flying adult phase prefers the underside of leaves to feed and breed . Whiteflies can reproduce quickly as a female person can lay up to 500 eggs in a life bridge of 2 month . If a flora is overrun with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of fleeing insects when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can damp a plant , eventually run to plant death if they are not checked . They can channelize many harmful plant virus . They also produce a sweet substance prognosticate honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive mordant surface fungal emergence called sooty mold .
Possible controls : keep weed down ; habit screen out in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plant life ; use a musing mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; ambush with yellow sticky circuit board , apply labeled pesticide ; boost raw enemy such as leechlike wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady rain shower of water will moisten them off the plant life . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , slowly - proceed insects that suck fluid from plants . Aphidscome in many vividness , range from unripened to brown to black , and they may have wings . They assail a wide range of plant species causing stunting , deformed leaves and bud . They can transmit harmful plant life viruses with their pierce / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , broadly speaking , are merely a pain , since it takes many of them to make serious plant harm . However aphids do produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can top to an untempting black open growth called jet cast .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can get up to 250 live nymphs in the class of a calendar month without union . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - bound & gloaming . They ’re often mass at the gratuity of branches feeding on succulent tissue paper . Aphids are attracted to the color yellowness and will often hitch on white-livered clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an inviolable lower limit , particularly around worthy plant . On victuals , moisten off infected orbit of plant . Lady bugs and lacewings will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various ware - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all label procedures to a teeing ground . Pest : Flea BeetlesFlea Beetles are about the size of it of a flea and are black-market , bronze , or blue - total darkness in colour . They get their name from the way they jump when disturbed . Flea beetle populations are normally more severe when conditions are blistering and ironic . They can pose problems in the garden ; they leave small holes in jaw leaf .
Prevention and control : You ’ve heard it a thousand times , but here it is again - scavenge up the garden to hit spot where these insects over winter . A well - irrigate , moist garden will not be as attractive to an orchis lay mother either . Aside from handpicking , spray with a urge insecticide . Cultivation between rows will help to ruin eggs , too . Pest : SpittlebugsSpittlebugsare minimally damaging , tiny insect whose nymph are commonly tell apart by white froth on stem turn of annuals and perennials during the spring growing season . Where the nymphs are fast , the greenish or dark-brown grownup hops or fly from flora to plant . They are relate to cicadas .
Prevention and Control : No preventive action is required other than wash away foam from your works . Tolerance is really the good recommendation , since they do no real damage . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are triggered by fungi or bacteria . dark-brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or orbitual , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearance . dirt ball , rain , unclean garden prick , or even people can help its banquet .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant life is dry . Leaves that collect around the nucleotide of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . invalidate overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at soil degree . For fungous leafage maculation , use a recommended fungicide according to label direction .
kingdom Fungi : Black SpotA known rose disease , Black Spotappears on immature leaves as unorthodox mordant roofy , often having a yellow halo . Circles or spore colony may grow to 1/2 inch in diameter . Leaves will turn yellow and drop off , only to produce more leaves that will keep up the same pattern . rose wine may not make it through the wintertime if contraband blot is grave . The fungus will also pretend the size of it and quality of prime .
Prevention and Control : engraft resistant varieties for your domain . Always water from the primer , never overhead . Practice unspoilt sanitation - clean up and destroy rubble , specially around flora that have had a problem . When dress roses , even deadheading , magnetic inclination trimmer in a blanching agent / water solution after each excision . If a plant seems to have chronic black spot , remove it . A 2 - 3 inch chummy layer of mulch at the base of flora reduces splashing . Do not wait until bleak place is a huge problem to control ! set off betimes . Spray with a antifungal agent labeled for pitch-black blot on rose . Diseases : Southern BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesions on the stem at , or near , the dirt pedigree . These lesions develop rapidly , girdling the stem and resulting in a sudden and permanent wilting of the plant . High temperature ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degrees C ) favor the disease . The fungus attack a all-inclusive reach of works and survives for tenacious period in soil . To control , plow with a recommended antimycotic agent fit in to label counselling .
Miscellaneous
Although many masses believe that cooler temperatures are responsible for the color change , the weather has nothing to do with it at all . As the days grow shorter and the night longer , a chemical substance clock inside the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree begin up , give up a hormone which restricts the flow of sap to each leaf . As decline progresses , the sap stream slows and chlorophyll , the chemical that gives the leaves their green color in the fountain and summer , vanish . The residuary cosh becomes more concentrated as it dry out , make the colour of fall . Glossary : SouthwestSouthwestrefers to plant aboriginal to division of , or all of , the southwestern regions of Arizona , New Mexico , southwesterly Colorado , southerly Utah , Nevada , western Texas , southeastern California . Glossary : AnnualAnannualis any plant that completes its life cycle in one arise season . Glossary : EvergreenEvergreenrefers to plant that hold onto their leaves or needles for more than one growing season , cast them over time . Some plants such as lively oak tree are evergreen , but commonly shake off the majority of their previous leaves around the end of January . Glossary : PerennialPerennial : traditionally a non - woody plant life that live on for two or more growing seasons . gloss : Seed StartSeed Start : well propagated from seed . gloss : Long LastingLong Lasting : having blossoms that last for an extended period of sentence . Some plants may have the show of provide tenacious live on flowers because they are prolific , repeat bloomers . Glossary : Old Fashioned or Heritage PlantOld Fashioned or Heritage Plantis any flora that is evocative of early times or tie to a particular neighborhood . Often come up in the yards of nan or abandoned plate site . gloss : pHpH , means the potential of Hydrogen , is the measure of alkalinity or acidity . In horticulture , pH refers to the pH of soil . The scale of measurement measures from 0 , most acidulous , to 14 , most alkaline . Seven is neutral . Most flora prefer a range between 5.5 and about 6.7 , an acrid range , but there are muckle of other plants that like soil more alkaline , or above 7 . A pH of 7 is where the plant can most easily absorb the most nutrients in the soil . Some plants favor more or less of sure nutrients , and therefore do better at a sealed pH.Glossary : Plant CharacteristicsPlant characteristic define the plant , enabling a search that finds specific types of plant such as bulbs , tree diagram , bush , Gunter Grass , perennial , etc . gloss : Flower CharacteristicsFlower characteristics can vary greatly and may avail you resolve on a " " look or feel " " for your garden . If you ’re looking for fragrance or big , showy flowers , click these boxful and possibilities that fit your cultural atmospheric condition will be shown . If you have no preference , provide box unbridled to return a greater number of possible action . Glossary : Foliage CharacteristicsBy search foliage characteristics , you will have the opportunity to look for foliage with distinguishable feature such as motley leave , aromatic foliation , or strange texture , colour or shape . This field will be most helpful to you if you are looking for accent plants . If you have no predilection , pass on this field white to generate a declamatory pick of plant . gloss : Landscape UsesBy searching Landscape Uses , you will be capable to nail plant that are best become for particular uses such as trellises , border plantings , or basis . Glossary : EdiblesAn comestible is a plant life that has a part or all of it that can be safely consume in some way . gloss : VirusesViruses , which are smaller than bacteria , are not living and do not repeat on their own . They must rely on the cellular mechanisms of their hosts to replicate . Because this greatly disrupts the cell ’s functionality , outward sign of the zodiac of a viral infection answer in a plant disease with symptom such as abnormal or scrubby growth , damage fruit , discolouration or spots .
Prevention and Control : Keep virus carriers such as aphid , leafhoppers , and thrips under controller . These plant feeding insects disseminate viruses . Viruses can also be insert by septic pollen or through plant openings ( as when pruning ) . start bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . novel plants should be jibe , as well as puppet and existing plant life . Use only certified seeded player that is hold disease - gratis . works only insubordinate varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotating craw , not set closely related plants in the same domain every year . gloss : FertilizeFertilize just before new emergence begin with a thoroughgoing fertiliser . gloss : PruningNow is the favourite time to prune this plant .
