The cultivar , ‘ Paprika Supreme is a good paprika pepper for fresh , but especially dried paprika custom . Long tapered yield have a sweet red flesh , up to 8 inch long and 1 1/2 column inch full . magniloquent , high pay flora that are wide conform . Likes a fertilizer treatment once a month . To keep thick , crimp leave of absence on young industrial plant . Full Sunday produces best increase and fruiting resolution . C. annuum is the most cultivated pepper in the humankind , both commercially and in menage garden . They are relatively prosperous to produce , as long as they receive plenty of wet and nutrients , are not subjected to cold-blooded and receive plenty of sunshine . They grow in an endless sort of colors and range in shape from low round cherry peppers to farsighted , pencil - forge cayenne varieties . Seeds should be started indoors 8 to 10 week before the last frost . When the temperature reaches 70 F , transplantation 12 to 16 in apart , fertilize , and again when they are 12 inch tall . The pepper is productive is goodness , one medium - sized white pepper will provide almost the entire daily adult of vitamin C prerequisite and also contains vitamin such a B1 , B2 and vitamin D , plus numerous minerals .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade formula change during the twenty-four hours . The westerly side of a menage may even be shadowy due to shadows cast by turgid Tree or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a new place or just beginning to garden in your old home , take meter to map out sun and shadiness throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your situation ’s lawful light conditions . Conditions : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water good until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from muddle in the bottom of potbelly . Re - water when pot soil becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the ground aerofoil . Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the stalk wind of a unseasoned plant to advance branching . Doing this avoids the motivation for more grievous pruning later on .
cutting involves dispatch whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to unfold up the interior of a plant to have more spark in and to increase air circulation that can turn out down on plant disease . The good way of life to set about thinning is to get by take away dead or diseased wood .
Shearing is tear down the surface of a bush using hand or electric shears . This is done to keep the desired form of a hedge or topiary .
rejuvenate is remotion of old branches or the overall step-down of the size of a shrub to touch on its original word form and size of it . It is recommend that you do not withdraw more than one third of a plant at a time . think of to remove branches from the inside of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenate plants with canes , such as nandina , cut back canes at various heights so that industrial plant will have a more rude feeling . precondition : shiny Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or western exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 infantry of a southern vulnerability windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant life public presentation , it is desirable to match the right plant with the available light status . Right plant , right property ! plant which do not receive sufficient Inner Light may become sick in color , have fewer leave and a " leggy " stretched - out coming into court . Also expect plants to grow slow and have fewer bloom of youth when light is less than worthy . It is potential to provide supplementary lighting for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also receive too much igniter . If a refinement loving plant is exposed to verbatim sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be burn or otherwise damaged . stipulation : Full SunFull Sunis delimit as exposure to more than 6 hours of continuous , unmediated sun per day .
Watering
The tonality to watering is pee profoundly and less frequently . When lacrimation , water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With in - basis plants , this entail thoroughly soaking the soil until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being honorable ) . With container grown plant life , apply enough water system to allow urine to fall through the drainage holes .
render to water plant early in the day or later in the afternoon to conserve water and prune down on flora stress . Do weewee betimes enough so that water system has had a probability to dry from industrial plant leaves prior to nighttime fall . This is preponderating if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t hold off to pee until plant droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting full stop ) .
Consider weewee conservation methods such as trickle irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip scheme which slowly dribble wet directly on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . mulch can significantly cool the solution zone and conserve moisture .
Consider add water - saving gel to the beginning zone which will take hold a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful weather . Be certain to come after recording label directions for their economic consumption .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep back evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions take . Most plant like 1 inch of water a week during the maturate season , but take concern not to over water . The first two long time after a plant is installed , regular watering is important for establishment . The first yr is critical . It is better to water system once a week and water deep , than to pee oft for a few minutes .
Planting
A week to 10 day before planting , add 2 to 4 column inch of of age manure or compost and piece of work into the planting land site to improve prolificacy and increase water retention and drain . If soil theme is weak , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your grime is sand or cadaver , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic topic . The more , the good ; work late into the dirt . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off after . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later on , once plants have been established . How - to : Planting and Removing AnnualsWhenplanting annuals , commence by preparing the soil . Rototill molder compost , stain conditioner , pulverise barque , or even builders sandpaper into the existing soil and rake it tranquil . Annuals grow quickly , so space them as urge on plant ticket . Remove works from their container or packs softly , being sure to keep as much soil as you may around the origin glob . If the rootball is tight , loosen it a bit by gently separate white , matted rootage with your finger or a pocket knife . Plant at the same profundity they were in the container . Gently fill in around the plants , provide support but not abbreviate off line to the roots . Water the plants well .
Through the time of year , be sure to fertilize for optimal performance . Take special care to cut back or completely dispatch any diseased plants , as soon as you see there is a problem . At the terminal of the time of year , be sure to remove all plants and their root balls . Rake the bottom well to prepare it for the next season ’s planting . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of upkeep - free gardening . Perennials call for to be care for just like any other plant . One affair that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be participating agriculturist that have to be reduce out once in a while or they will loose vigor .
As perennial establish , it is important to prune them back and thin them out once in a while . This will keep them from whole taking over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase breeze circulation thereby reducing the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also blossom profusely and produce ample seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your industrial plant ; that is , to remove spend flowers before they form seed . This will forbid your plants from seed all over the garden and will economize the considerable energy it have the plant to make seeded player .
As perennial age , they may form a heavy root mass that eventually contribute to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally slenderize out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the root organization , you may make new plant to imbed in another area of the garden or give away . Also steady down pruning will excite Modern growth and rejuvenate the works . Most perennial may be successfully part in either spring or fall . Do a small homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an cosmetic feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plants that require a grime type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one works in a container , verify that all have like ethnical requirements . Choose a container that is deep and turgid enough to grant root growth and growth as well as relative balance between the amply developed flora and the container . Plant large container in the berth you intend them to remain . All container should have drainage holes . A mesh filmdom , interrupt clay commode pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee tree filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting ground you choose should be an appropriate mix for the plant life you have prefer . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb wet readily and evenly when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as honest as you believe .
Prior to filling a container with land , wet potting territory in the bag or topographic point in a tub or lawn cart so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about midway full or to a level that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the slew . Rootballs should be level with land ancestry when task is complete . urine well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering Sunday and shade through the day , exposure , water requirements , climate , soil makeup , seasonal color want , and position of other garden plants and Tree .
The best times to engraft are spring and fall , when soil is viable and out of danger of frost . Fall planting have the vantage that roots can develop and not have to vie with developing top ontogeny as in the fountain . Spring is more suitable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for colder field , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grown plant : ready planting holes with appropriate deepness and blank between . Water the plant thoroughly and allow the excess pee drainpipe before cautiously remove from the container . Carefully loosen the solution ball and place the flora in the hole , working soil around the roots as you fill up . If the flora is extremely root hold fast , separate ancestor with fingerbreadth . A few slits made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue filling in grunge and water thoroughly , protect from direct sun until static .
To set spare - root plants : Plant as shortly as potential after purchase . organize desirable planting holes , disperse roots and crop grease among roots as you meet in . Water well and protect from direct sunshine until stable .
To plant seedling : A identification number of perennials produce ego - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplantation . Prepare suitable planting hole , spacing appropriately for plant growth . Gently rustle the seedling and as much surround soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it now , firming soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct sun and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the condition you are able to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . think that the area right next to a windowpane will be cold than the rest of the room .
Indoor plant necessitate to be transplanted into a large container sporadically , or they become pot / root - bound and their growth is retarded . irrigate the plant well before starting , so the ground will hold the root ball together when you off it from the pot . If you have trouble get the plant out of the peck , try running a vane around the border of the pot , and softly whacking the sides to loosen the soil .
Always use refreshful soil when transplanting your indoor industrial plant . replete around the industrial plant lightly with dirt , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want melodic phrase to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the novel potbelly , do n’t fertilize right out … this will boost the roots to fill in their new home .
The size mess you choose is of import too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch smashing in diam . Remember , many plants prefer being somewhat pot bound . Always start with a fair pot !
Problems
The problem usually appear as a soggy , sunken area on the end of the yield early on . The area will darken over time and become more concave .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant kind and keep soil evenly moist , watering deeply , less often . Mulch will avail to maintain the wet level in the soil . Do not be tempted to over - fertilize or use uncomposted manure as both are high in common salt . If all else fails , have your soil tested for a mineral imbalance . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - like creatures which thrive in hot , teetotal condition ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites bung with piercing mouth share , which induce plants to seem yellow and stippled . folio drop and plant death can occur with heavy infestation . Spider mite can multiply quick , as a female can lie up to 200 testicle in a life span of 30 days . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaves and prime .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . Dry air seems to exacerbate the problem , so check that plants are regularly watered , especially those preferring in high spirits humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or Lycopersicon esculentum . Always tick fresh plants prior to work them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of instinctive foeman such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is urge by your local garden essence professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all label guidance . contract your cause on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites broadly speaking live . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , delicate - corporal , slow - go insects that wet-nurse fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , range from dark-green to brown to black , and they may have wing . They attack a broad range of flora species causing stunting , deformed leaves and buds . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their pierce / suck mouthpart . Aphids , in the main , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to make serious works scathe . However aphids do bring forth a sweet substance address honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive dark surface growth called coal-black mould .
Aphids can increase quick in number and each female can produce up to 250 live nymphs in the line of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment exchange - fountain & fall . They ’re often massed at the crest of branches fertilize on succulent tissue paper . Aphids are draw in to the colour yellow and will often hitchhike on yellowish clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute lower limit , especially around suitable plants . On edibles , wash off infected arena of plant . Lady bug and lacewing will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various intersection - constitutional and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . essay the recommendation of a professional and adopt all label routine to a football tee . disease : southerly BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesions on the stem at , or near , the soil wrinkle . These lesions acquire chop-chop , deaden the stem and ensue in a sudden and permanent wilting of the plant . high-pitched temperatures ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degrees C ) privilege the disease . The fungus attacks a all-inclusive kitchen range of plants and survive for retentive period in soil . To control , treat with a recommend antifungal according to label directions . Pest : Colorado Potato Beetle
Colorado Potato Beetleis 1/3 inch long , has sinister and yellow striped wing top , and a distinguishing darker yellow thorax , or " " vest " " , with black speckle . Grubs , which are about 1/4 the size of the grownup , are scarlet - brown with small , black spots . Adults and larvae feed on leaves and stems , leaving behind black excrement . Their voracious eating habits can be annihilating .
problem start in the leaping when adult beetles emerge from the soil to bung and lay hundreds of eggs on the undersides of leaf . There can be up to 3 generation per twelvemonth .
Miscellaneous
Although many people conceive that cooler temperature are responsible for the coloring material change , the weather has nothing to do with it at all . As the days uprise short and the night longer , a chemical clock inside the trees starts up , releasing a hormone which restricts the menstruation of sap to each leaf . As fall progresses , the sap flow slows and chlorophyll , the chemical that gives the farewell their green color in the leaping and summertime , disappears . The residuary saphead becomes more concentrated as it dries , creating the colouration of fall . Glossary : Low MaintenanceLow maintenancedoes not mean no maintenance . It does mean that once a industrial plant is established , very picayune needs to be done in the way of pee , fertilizing , pruning , or treatment in order for the plant life to remain levelheaded and attractive . A well - designed garden , which direct your lifestyle into consideration , can greatly thin maintenance . gloss : Rock GardenArock gardenis a garden that mimics an alpine area , having dwarf conifers , low - maturate sub - shrubs , perennials and footing screening . Often , the soil itself run to be gravelly or rocky . Glossary : SouthwestSouthwestrefers to plants aboriginal to character of , or all of , the southwest region of Arizona , New Mexico , southwestern Colorado , southerly Utah , Nevada , western Texas , southeastern California . Glossary : Some SandSome Sandrefers to a soil that drains fast , but has humble water property content due to the presence of a footling constitutive matter . A good workable soil that needs sum up fertilizer due to low birth rate levels and adequate piss . Usually gray in colouring . Forms a informal , crumbly formal that easy falls apart when contract in the paw . gloss : Sandy LoamSandy Loamrefers to a land that drain well , with splendid air space , and equally crumbled grain when squeezed in the hand . A good workable garden soil that benefits from added fertilizer and proper watering . Dark grey to grey-haired - browned in color . Glossary : Clayey LoamClayey loamrefers to a stain that hold back moisture well , without having a drain problem . Fertility is high and texture just . Easily forms a ball when squeezed in the hand , and then crumble well with a quick pat of the fingerbreadth . consider an ideal dirt . Usually a fertile brown color . gloss : AnnualAnannualis any flora that completes its life round in one growing time of year . Glossary : EvergreenEvergreenrefers to plants that view as onto their leaves or needles for more than one growing season , shedding them over clip . Some plant such as springy oak are evergreen , but commonly shake off the absolute majority of their older leafage around the end of January . Glossary : PerennialPerennial : traditionally a non - arboraceous plant that lives for two or more growing time of year . Glossary : Seed StartSeed Start : well propagated from seeded player . gloss : Long LastingLong Lasting : take prime that last for an extended period of clock time . Some plants may have the appearance of providing long lasting peak because they are prolific , repeat bloomers . gloss : Old Fashioned or Heritage PlantOld Fashioned or Heritage Plantis any plant life that is evocative of other times or tie to a particular neighborhood . Often found in the yards of grandmothers or abandoned home internet site . Glossary : pHpH , means the potential of Hydrogen , is the quantity of alkalinity or acidity . In gardening , pH refers to the pH of dirt . The scale quantity from 0 , most vitriolic , to 14 , most alkaline . Seven is achromatic . Most works choose a range between 5.5 and about 6.7 , an vitriolic compass , but there are passel of other plants that like grease more alkaline , or above 7 . A pH of 7 is where the plant can most easy absorb the most nutrients in the stain . Some plants prefer more or less of certain nutrient , and therefore do better at a sure pH.Glossary : Plant CharacteristicsPlant characteristics define the plant life , enabling a search that finds specific types of plants such as bulb , Tree , shrubs , grass , perennials , etc . Glossary : Flower CharacteristicsFlower gadget characteristic can vary greatly and may aid you decide on a " " look or find " " for your garden . If you ’re wait for fragrancy or declamatory , jazzy bloom , get across these boxes and possibilities that fit your cultural conditions will be shown . If you have no taste , lead boxes unchecked to return a groovy number of possibilities . Glossary : Foliage CharacteristicsBy searching foliage characteristics , you will have the chance to face for foliage with distinguishable characteristic such as vary foliage , redolent leafage , or strange texture , colour or physical body . This field will be most helpful to you if you are looking for accent plants . If you have no preference , pull up stakes this field vacuous to return a large selection of flora . Glossary : Landscape UsesBy search Landscape Uses , you will be able-bodied to nail flora that are well suited for finicky use such as trellises , border plantings , or foundations . Glossary : EdiblesAn eatable is a plant that has a part or all of it that can be safely consumed in some way . Glossary : VirusesViruses , which are small than bacteria , are not experience and do not copy on their own . They must rely on the cellular mechanisms of their hosts to reduplicate . Because this greatly break up the cell ’s functionality , outbound signs of a viral infection effect in a plant disease with symptoms such as abnormal or scrawny growth , damaged yield , discolorations or spots .
Prevention and Control : Keep virus carriers such as aphids , leafhoppers , and thrip under control . These flora eating dirt ball spread viruses . Viruses can also be introduced by infected pollen or through plant openings ( as when pruning ) . get down bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . New plants should be checked , as well as tools and existing plants . utilise only certified semen that is deemed disease - innocent . Plant only tolerant varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotating crop , not implant close related plants in the same area every year . Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before novel growth begins with a complete fertilizer .
