Get more food from better soil with less water with raised beds

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Raised bedssolved many of the garden problems that faced me 20 years ago in our newsouthern Californiahome . Among the challenges were terriblesoil , a concrete - pave yard , arid growing condition , small-scale children , and a big , extravagant puppy . I found the raised bed root to be a outstanding success , and only now am I having that first set replaced with new ones .

Learn more : A fashionable Raised layer Almost Anyone Can work up

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But let me tell apart you the story of my garden . When we first saw our house - to - be and read the realtor ’s description , five Logos eclipse all others : Perfect Back Yard for Pool . To a nurseryman ( me ) , those words meant a warm southern pic and a sizable empty space in which to embed avegetable garden .

The goodly sunny space turned out to be about 2,000 sq . ft . of concrete pavement , minus a 3 - ft . embed border . True , it was large enough for a seemly - size garden . But also true was that what little soil existed was heavily compress and lack organic contentedness .

Once before , we had been confront with unmanageable develop condition . On a granite ledge with no grease in New Hampshire , my husband had built a raised bed where I spring up a little salad garden . Why not design a system of raised beds that would allow me to grow vegetable year - round?Getting more for less from a raised bedIn increase to the concrete and poor dirt , there were a issue of reasons raise beds seemed the stark way to garden . First , my husband , Frank , was an realized carpenter and could build the boxes . secondly , we could leave the concrete in place and simply break in up the portions under the boxes to offer drainage .

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Soil quality was a third reason for raised beds . We were able to make grease by usingcompostfrom our premature household ( we had moved the entire pile ) . We affix the compost with some surface soil and chickenmanure , and had a great , easily worked growing medium .

Because we live in a Mediterranean - type climate with less than 10 in . of rainfall per class and almost none between April and November , we knew we would have to water . Raised bed allowed us to set up an irrigation system that included a hose bib in each boxful . This would allow us to water each seam independently .

It did n’t take long for us to see that our kick upstairs beds had several unanticipated advantages . Our golden retriever puppy loved to hie around the beds but rarely jumped into them . Our fry , Josh and Jessa , could easily ride their Big Wheels around the obstacle course we had inadvertently build up for them . And neither these activity nor my gardening pack the soil because no one ever walked on it . It remain downy and well aerated , admit plant life root to grow freely .

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Deciding on the innovation

The designing of the beds was derived from several practical retainer . The property , 4 foot . by 8 ft . , were based on the fact that lumber was available in 8 - foot . lengths , so it would ask a lower limit of cutting and no waste . I could comfortably strive only 24 in . into the beds , so a width of 4 ft . would countenance admission from both side to the heart .

I also measured several of our chairs and find they all had a arse height of 16 in . to 19 in . Since we had decided to utilize 2×6 sequoia , we could stack the boards three gamy and end up with a finished pinnacle of 16½ in . ( the literal width of a 2×6 is 5½ in . ) . This made the sharpness of the corner a well-off height on which to perch and gave more than enough root run for the plant .

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The boards were nailed to 4×4 corner posts that stretch nearly 8 in . higher than the sides . I use doll netting during seed germination and clear credit card to warm pepper and melon vine seedling . I robe these natural covering over the posts . The paths between the beds are 3 ft . wide to accommodate a wheelbarrow , which I apply to channelize compost from its bin to the boxes .

Accessorizing your raised bedsBeds can be customs designed and accessorized . For some clients , I have designed bed that have a 6 - in . board or “ chapiter ” around the edge to make sitting more comfortable . ( This does make it just a bit more difficult to turn the territory , though . ) Others have nook posts extended up to 8 ft . to allow attachment of trellises for beans , cucumbers , and other climbers . In gopher - prostrate areas , beds have hardware cloth tacked across the bottom .

For some beds , I have organize a organisation of hoops , using PVC irrigation tube , over which to drape shuttle nett or row concealment to keep boodle loopers out . Brick or stone raised beds can be used to hold back low slope . Other beds separate garden into “ rooms , ” sometimes quite formal in design .

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I have experimented with several irrigation product , including micro - emitters , “ talebearing ” piping , deluge hose , and drip mould pipework . I opt the very flexible boozer hose usable in most hardware and garden stores . They can be snaked in any configuration and are easily removed when it ’s time to turn the filth . I practice inexpensive chopsticks to keep the hosiery in place .

Now that sequoia has gotten jolly expensive , many node demand about using less expensive pressing - treated woodwind instrument . I seek to admonish them from making this choice because I ’m not well-heeled using chemically treated products around food crop .

It has been 20 year since we build the seam , and we are beginning to see signs of clothing that indicate we need to begin rebuilding . for sure , they have been a good time value , having held up to boom Lord’s Day and year - round refinement . Where there was once only concrete , the soil is now bleak and rich and teeming with earthworms . The eight beds make harvest rotation easy to track . Everything I ’ve get in the garden has boom .

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Over the geezerhood , we have tardily removed the concrete pavement between the box and replaced it with a thick level of pea plant crushed rock that allows the slight pelting we get to pick up into the reason . And it crunches delightfully underfoot . Because the vegetable garden is the primary view from our kitchen , it has been an added pleasure to seem out on the lift bed with their profusion of vegetables , herbs , and comestible flowers spilling over the edges . Thanks to the raised bed , we can savour home - grow produce every month of the year .

Cut the persist three 2x6s in one-half so you have six 4 - foot . 2x6s for the end . stand up the two length with posts up , parallel to each other , approximately 4 foot . apart . Nail the 2×6 last pieces to the corner posts , three to each end . They should be aligned flush with the mail service . The nurture bed form is consummate .

At this point , if you ’re upset about gopher , moles ,   orvoles , you could staple a 4 - ft . by 8 - foot . art object of ½-in . computer hardware textile across the bottom of the box . This allows drainage and rootage growth but keeps the critters out .

Redwood raised bed

You can build this 4x8 raised bed with basic carpentry skills (see the instructions on page two, at the end of this article).Photo/Illustration: Rosalind Wanke

baulk the temptation to sink the 4x4s into the ground ; it ’s really not necessary because the ground makes the boxes very static . Also , buried 4x4s will rot faster .

• One 8 - ft . 4×4 redwood office for corners• Nine 8 - ft . 2×6 redwood board for sides and ends• One 1 - pound . box of 16d ( 3½ in . ) startle nails• 1⁄2 - in . computer hardware fabric , 4 ft . by 8 ft .

• souse hose and hosiery bib• Support hoops• run-in cover fabric• Clothespins• Chopsticks• Cloches

Redwood raised bed

Learn more about design and building raised beds …

by Linda ChisariApril 1997from payoff # 8

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A raised bed brimming with plants

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Nail the boards to the posts

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Soaker hose

Redwood raised bed plan

A raised bed brimming with plants

A raised bed brimming with plants

Original soil in left hand; Black gold in the right

Redwood raised bed

Redwood raised bed

Nail the boards to the posts

Assemble the bed

Bird netting

Soaker hose

Redwood raised bed plan

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