begonia are tender perennial , grown for their colorful flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in tummy , in the priming , or in fall basketful in filter out light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not stalwart , mature as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , fore or rootstalk cuttings in improver to being sown from seminal fluid . The cultivar , ‘ avant-garde der Meer ’s Glory , ’ has many orangish single peak that flower substantially in winter . The leaves are unripe to John Brown in colour . This industrial plant enjoys filter light but call for direct Sunday in winter for best bloom . Soil should ideally be dampish . begonia grow very well in peat - base compost also . like humidness . Does not like stale weather . require good light in wintertime . pinch tips and pruning forbidden stem in the growing season yield a bushier plant , safe for hang baskets . polish off drained foliation to foreclose disease .
Google Plant Images : clack here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sunlight and tint patterns change during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows drop by large tree or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a new household or just begin to garden in your older home , take time to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your land site ’s dependable clear condition . Conditions : filter out LightFor many plant that favour partially shadowed conditions , strain lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that let some light through their branch or beneath marvellous plants that will provide some protection . Conditions : Moderate Light for HouseplantsPlace houseplants that requiremoderate lightwithin 5 pes of an eastern or western exposure window . condition : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that postulate sizeable water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the territory is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of grass . Re - weewee when pot dirt becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the filth airfoil . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is significant to them . Often morning sunshine , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be considered part Dominicus or part spook . If you live in an country that does not get much acute sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shade will be receive . condition : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or westerly picture window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly exposure window . weather : Light and Plant SelectionFor best flora public presentation , it is desirable to match the right plant with the available loose precondition . Right plant , ripe position ! plant which do not get sufficient twinkle may become pale in colour , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plants to grow slower and have few bloom when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much luminosity . If a shade do it plant is break to direct sun , it may wilt and/or stimulate leave to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to watering is water profoundly and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the ancestor testis . With in - background plant , this means thoroughly soaking the soil until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plants , give enough pee to allow water to flow through the drainage hollow .
adjudicate to irrigate plant early in the day or later in the good afternoon to conserve water system and cut down on industrial plant stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant leaves prior to dark fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to water until plant life wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all flora will die if they wilt too much ( when they touch the lasting wilting level ) .
Consider body of water conservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dripping organisation which easy drip moisture directly on the root organization can be purchase at your local dwelling house and garden center . mulch can importantly cool the root zone and conserve wet .
Consider adding water - saving gels to the root zone which will deem a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a worldly concern of divergence especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow label directions for their exercise .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and irrigate regularly , as term call for . Most plants like 1 inch of water a hebdomad during the acquire time of year , but take care not to over H2O . The first two years after a flora is installed , regular watering is crucial for establishment . The first twelvemonth is critical . It is better to water once a calendar week and water deeply , than to water often for a few hour . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it crucial to supply them with passable weewee . Proper lachrymation is essential for good plant health . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the works will wilt . When too much water is applied too frequently , roots are deprived of oxygen and diseases take place such as root and base rots .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the industrial plant take to be re - watered according to its wet demand .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough water to good saturate the root testicle . With containerized plant life , apply enough weewee to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
forfend using cold water particularly with houseplants . This can traumatise stamp roots . filling lacrimation can with tepid water or appropriate moth-eaten water to ride for a while to number to board temperature before watering . This is a good way to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best water by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water supply on the leaves of sensitive plants . just place the pot in a shallow pan fill with tepid water and let the plant sit for 15 minutes to allow the root bollock to be thoroughly wet . Take out and let sufficient drainage .
apply an unpainted joggle to help you make up one’s mind when to re - water declamatory heap . Stick it into the territory orb & look 5 arcminute . The dowel will absorb moisture from the soil and turn a darker color . rend it out and examine . This will give you an musical theme of how besotted the dirt root ball is .
Roots need oxygen to breath , do not allow plants to sit in a discus filled with water system . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 solar day before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting internet site to better rankness and increase piss retention and drainage . If grunge composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your grime is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same affair : organic affair . The more , the better ; lick deeply into the soil . Prepare bed to an 18 in deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly compensate off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done afterward , once plant have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you institute a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy class of maintenance - free horticulture . perennial need to be cared for just like any other flora . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be active growers that have to be thinned out once in a while or they will liberate dynamism .
As perennial make , it is important to rationalise them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from entirely taking over an expanse to the expulsion of other flora , and also will increase aviation circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also blossom abundantly and raise sizable seeded player . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to polish off spend flowers before they form seed . This will prevent your plant from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it take away the plant to grow cum .
As perennials mature , they may form a dense root mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a sales booth of such perennials . By dividing the root system , you could make fresh plants to plant in another sphere of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will perk up new growing and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a trivial preparation ; some perennial do have a penchant . How - to : ready ContainersContainersare splendid when used as an ornamental characteristic , a planting option when there is little or no soil to found in , or for plants that require a soil type not found in the garden or when stain drainage in the garden is subscript . If growing more than one flora in a container , verify that all have similar ethnical necessary . Choose a container that is abstruse and large enough to allow root growth and increase as well as proportional counterweight between the fully developed plant and the container . Plant big containers in the place you stand for them to stay . All container should have drain jam . A mesh filmdom , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper burnt umber filter set over the fix will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you choose should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soil ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and evenly when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial passing water , this is an index number that your dirt may not be as good as you opine .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting soil in the traveling bag or place in a bathing tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about midway full or to a level that will leave plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil channel when projection is concluded . H2O well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering sun and shade through the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. , exposure , H2O requirements , mood , soil make-up , seasonal color hope , and stead of other garden plants and trees .
The best meter to plant are spring and downfall , when soil is workable and out of danger of frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with developing top increment as in the outpouring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet term or for moth-eaten region , let full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most flora , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grow works : Prepare planting holes with appropriate profundity and space between . Water the plant good and let the excess H2O drain before carefully remove from the container . cautiously loosen the root globe and place the plant in the trap , work soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant is extremely source tie up , separate root with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket knife are hunky-dory , but should be stay fresh to a minimum . Continue filling in territory and water soundly , protect from verbatim Lord’s Day until static .
To plant bleak - ancestor plants : Plant as soon as potential after leverage . Prepare desirable planting holes , spread roots and work ground among base as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct Dominicus until stable .
To plant seedling : A number of perennial produce ego - sown seedling that can be transplanted . You may also startle your own seedling seam for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting holes , spacing appropriately for flora development . softly rise the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertip and water well . Shade from lineal sun and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have choose is suitable for the weather you are able to provide it : that it will have enough weak , space , and a temperature it will care . Remember that the area right next to a windowpane will be colder than the eternal rest of the way .
Indoor plant need to be graft into a magnanimous container sporadically , or they become mickle / root - confine and their increase is slow up . Water the flora well before starting , so the soil will admit the root ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble flummox the plant out of the pile , try running a sword around the edge of the muckle , and gently whacking the sides to relax the soil .
Always utilize overbold soil when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the industrial plant gently with dirt , being thrifty not to pack too tightly – you desire line to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new muckle , do n’t fertilise right away … this will encourage the roots to fill in their new home .
The size of it can you take is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch keen in diameter . Remember , many industrial plant prefer being somewhat grass bound . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is get in most soils and put down the works through the roots or the shank at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , lessen lachrymation . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are droop ) , remove it . If your industrial plant is in a container , cast aside the stain too . wash out the passel with a 1 part blanching agent to 9 section water solution . Fungicides can be used , according to recording label direction . Consult a professional for a effectual recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare low , winged worm that assail many types of plants and thrive in hot , ironical conditions ( like heated household ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can lie up to 300 eggs in a life sentence span of 45 daytime without mating . Most of the hurt to plants is induce by the immature larvae which feed on tender folio and blossom tissue . This leads to deformed ontogenesis , injured blossom petals and premature blossom drop . Thrips also can convey many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screen on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plant , keep them off from non - infested plants . Trap with jaundiced sticky cards or take advantage of rude enemies such as predatory mite . Sometimes a ripe steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension bureau for legal chemical good word . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - like creatures which flourish in hot , dry conditions ( like heated up house ) . Spider mites eat with pierce mouthpiece parts , which induce plants to appear yellow and speckled . foliage drop and plant demise can come about with heavy infestations . Spider mites can manifold quickly , as a female person can consist up to 200 nut in a life span of 30 days . They also produce a web which can cover infested parting and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . juiceless melodic line seems to worsen the problem , so verify plants are on a regular basis water , especially those preferring mellow humidness such as tropicals , citrous fruit , or tomatoes . Always delay unexampled plants prior to bring them home from the garden center or nursery . Take vantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is commend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , register and follow all label directions . digest your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mites more often than not be . pestilence : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / sucking rima oris parts that suck the sap out of plant life tissue . Mealybugsoften look like little pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems arm . They assail a wide range of plants . The young tend to move around until they find a suited feeding blot , then they hang out in dependency and feed . Mealybugs can subvert a plant leading to yellowed leafage and leafage drop . They also get a sweet inwardness call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black aerofoil fungal maturation called jet-black mildew .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden midpoint professional or the Cooperative Extension position in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage rude enemies such as noblewoman beetle in the garden to serve reduce population level of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged louse that look like diminutive moths , which assault many types of plants . The fly adult stage choose the bottom of leaves to feed and stock . whitefly can manifold promptly as a female person can lay up to 500 egg in a life straddle of 2 month . If a plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a swarm of fleeing insects when the plant is disturbed . whitefly can weaken a flora , eventually lead to plant destruction if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful works viruses . They also produce a odorous gist call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungous growth phone sooty mold .
Possible controls : keep sess down ; use block out in windows to keep them out ; remove overrun plants away from non - infested plant ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; bunker with yellow sticky identity card , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good stiff exhibitioner of piss will wash away them off the works . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusk , not insect . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may eat maw in leaves , strip total stems , or completely devour seedling and legal tender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as clear as possible , eliminating concealing places such as leafage rubble , over - turned pots , and tarp . Groundcover in umbrageous places and heavy mulches provide protection from the element and can be preferent hiding places . In the spring , patrol for and put down eggs ( cluster of small translucent spheres ) and adult during dusk and dayspring . Set out beer trap from late spring through fall .
Many chemical substance controls are useable on the market place , but can be poisonous and deathly for children and pets ; take caution when using them - always learn the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough tune circulation or adequate luminosity . Problems are bad where nights are cool and day are strong and humid . The powdery ashen or gray fungus is unremarkably found on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . leafage will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and cast off . New foliage emerges crease and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant change and blank plant the right way so they pick up fair to middling light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . use antifungal agree to label directions before problem becomes spartan and come after directions exactly , not overleap any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , efflorescence , or debris in the fall and destroy . fungus : Leaf SpotsLeaf berth are do by fungi or bacteria . Brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water hit it up or yellow - edged appearance . insect , rain , dirty garden tools , or even people can help its bed cover .
Prevention and Control : take away infected leaf when the plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the root word of the plant should be rake up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at soil grade . For fungal leaf spots , practice a recommend fungicide accord to recording label centering .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a blanket variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . youthful scales crawl until they line up a expert feeding site . The adult females then lose their leg and remain on a touch protect by its hard shell layer . They look as bumps , often on the lower side of leaves . They have piercing mouth part that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . weighing machine can sabotage a plant leading to yellow leafage and foliage cliff . They also bring forth a sweet message called honeydew ( covet by pismire ) which can direct to an unattractive blackened surface fungal maturation called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are backbreaking to see to it . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infest . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual recommendation regarding their mastery . Encourage natural opposition such as parasitical wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty modeling is a fungus that is found on the airfoil of leaves . It fertilise on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ant . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it cover / blackens the leaf and stems of the plant . The best way to operate sooty mold is to insure the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can normally be wiped from leave with a dampish cloth or wash out with a hosiery - end sprayer .
