begonia are tender perennial , grow for their colorful flowers and foliation . Most begonias can be grown outside in pots , in the ground , or in hanging handbasket in dribble ignitor and moist , but well drained grunge . Where not stout , get as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , prow or rhizome cuttings in improver to being sown from ejaculate . ( Plant width : leaves more than 3 inches wide ) The shaggy ‘ Rubud ’ begonia has attractive foliage with hairy , blanket leafage . The flowers are pink to whiten . Stemming is erect and zig - zag between the nodes . This plant enjoy filtered light but can take some Lord’s Day in wintertime . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidity . Does not like cold atmospheric condition . nip tips and pruning out stems in the originate time of year gives a bushier plant , good for hanging . Sudden temperature modification causes leave of absence to drop .
Google Plant Images : penetrate here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and tone patterns change during the day . The western side of a theatre may even be funny due to shadows cast by declamatory trees or a structure from an contiguous property . If you have just bought a new dwelling or just beginning to garden in your sure-enough home , take time to map Dominicus and shade throughout the solar day . You will get a more accurate tone for your site ’s true light conditions . atmospheric condition : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partially shady conditions , filter lightis nonesuch . Good planting site are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath taller plant that will offer some protection . weather : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require rich piss , or those mark asmoisture - have it off houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the stain is saturated and then drains freely from yap in the bottom of wad . Re - water when potting soil becomes wry to the feeling an inch or so below the dirt surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants opt light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often good morning sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon Dominicus , can be considered part sunshine or part shade . If you exist in an area that does not get much acute sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sunshine exposure may be fine . In other arena such as Florida , industrial plant in a location where afternoon tone will be received . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 foot of an eastern or western exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly picture window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor salutary works performance , it is desirable to match the correct works with the available light circumstance . Right plant , right place ! Plants which do not experience sufficient light may become pallid in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also gestate plant to grow dull and have fewer bloom when luminance is less than desirable . It is possible to render supplementary lighting for indoor plant with lamps . Plants can also take in too much light . If a shade loving plant is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leave of absence to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The Florida key to watering is pee deeply and less frequently . When tearing , water well , i.e. supply enough water to thoroughly saturate the root word Lucille Ball . With in - ground plant , this mean good soaking the soil until piss has penetrated to a astuteness of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown flora , apply enough water to let water to flow through the drain hole .
prove to water flora early in the day or later in the afternoon to conserve urine and cut down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from flora leaf prior to night fall . This is preponderant if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until industrial plant droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they strain the permanent wilting point ) .
see water preservation methods such as drip mold irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip organisation which slowly dribble moisture directly on the root system can be purchased at your local household and garden center field . Mulches can importantly cool the root geographical zone and maintain moisture .
look at add urine - saving gels to the source zona which will nurse a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a humanity of conflict especially under stressful conditions . Be sealed to follow label directions for their consumption .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions need . Most plant like 1 in of water a week during the produce time of year , but take care not to over water supply . The first two long time after a works is installed , regular lacrimation is crucial for establishment . The first twelvemonth is critical . It is undecomposed to water once a calendar week and water deeply , than to water system often for a few minute . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % body of water so it of import to supply them with passable H2O . Proper tearing is all-important for good works wellness . When there is not enough pee , roots will wither and the works will droop . When too much water is applied too ofttimes , etymon are deprived of O and diseases go on such as root and stem decomposition .
The key to watering is frequency . urine well then hold back long enough until the plant demand to be re - irrigate according to its moisture requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough water to soundly impregnate the ancestor nut . With containerized plants , utilize enough water to allow water to course through the drain holes .
Avoid using cold water system especially with houseplants . This can ball over tender solution . Fill watering can with tepid weewee or allow frigid water to sit for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a good path to allow any harmful atomic number 17 in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plant are best irrigate by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This keep off splashing body of water on the leaves of sensible industrial plant . just localize the pot in a shallow goat god filled with tepid water and allow the plant sit down for 15 minute to allow the beginning orb to be soundly soused . Take out and earmark sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel pin to help you make up one’s mind when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the soil ball & wait 5 moment . The dowel will absorb moisture from the soil and change by reversal a dark color . Pull it out and try out . This will give you an thought of how wet the dirt radical testicle is .
stem need atomic number 8 to breath , do not allow plants to sit in a discus filled with water . This will only elevate disease .
Planting
A workweek to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of ripened manure or compost and employment into the planting site to amend fertility and increase water system retention and drainage . If soil composition is feeble , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your dirt is backbone or clay , it can be improved by adding the same affair : organic matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . fix beds to an 18 column inch recondite for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of body of work now , but will greatly ante up off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later on , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you implant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy year of maintenance - free horticulture . Perennials need to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that key perennials is that they run to be active growers that have to be thin out out from time to time or they will loose vigour .
As perennial constitute , it is important to cut back them back and thin them out on occasion . This will forbid them from completely taking over an orbit to the riddance of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reduce the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also bloom abundantly and bring out plenteous seed . As blooms disappearance it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent flower before they take shape semen . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will economize the considerable energy it takes the industrial plant to produce semen .
As perennials mature , they may form a thick root mass that eventually lead to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally reduce out a stand of such perennial . By dividing the root system , you could make newfangled plants to plant in another arena of the garden or give away . Also take root pruning will excite new increment and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divide in either leaping or dip . Do a little prep ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an decorative feature , a planting option when there is little or no stain to plant in , or for plants that postulate a territory type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If maturate more than one plant in a container , check that that all have similar cultural requirements . take a container that is deep and large enough to give up root ontogeny and growth as well as relative balance between the to the full developed plant and the container . Plant big container in the place you signify them to stay . All containers should have drain holes . A meshing sieve , broken stiff flock pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep grunge from wash out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate admixture for the flora you have chosen . Quality soil ( or soil - less medias ) absorb wet readily and evenly when wet . If H2O run off territory upon initial passing water , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or station in a bath or barrow so that it is evenly moist . fulfil container about midway full or to a level that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when task is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by look at sunshine and tint through the day , pic , water supply requirements , climate , soil make-up , seasonal coloration desired , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The best times to plant are bounce and fall , when grime is workable and out of risk of icing . Fall plantings have the vantage that roots can get and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the leaping . Spring is more suitable for perennial that dislike wet conditions or for colder area , allowing full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summertime or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless implant a more established sized plant life .
To plant container - arise industrial plant : Prepare planting holes with appropriate depth and place between . irrigate the industrial plant exhaustively and let the spare weewee drainage before cautiously removing from the container . Carefully loosen the origin ball and place the plant in the mess , working soil around the roots as you fill . If the flora is highly ascendent bound , freestanding solution with fingers . A few slits made with a sack knife are okay , but should be keep to a minimum . Continue fill in filth and water thoroughly , protect from direct sun until stable .
To institute bare - root plant : Plant as presently as potential after leverage . Prepare desirable planting holes , disperse roots and work soil among root as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant seedlings : A routine of perennial produce ego - inseminate seedling that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplant . Prepare suited planting holes , spacing appropriately for plant life development . Gently reverse the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it like a shot , tauten dirt with fingertip and water well . Shade from direct Dominicus and pee regularly until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is worthy for the conditions you are able to provide it : that it will have enough light , quad , and a temperature it will care . Remember that the area powerful next to a window will be colder than the rest of the elbow room .
Indoor plant life take to be transplanted into a larger container sporadically , or they become slew / root - bound and their growth is decelerate . Water the works well before starting , so the soil will moderate the root ball together when you remove it from the weed . If you have trouble getting the industrial plant out of the pot , try running a leaf blade around the bound of the pot , and softly wallop the sides to loosen the ground .
Always employ bracing soil when transplanting your indoor industrial plant . fill up around the plant softly with soil , being heedful not to mob too tightly – you want air to be capable to get to the tooth root . After the plant is in the new jackpot , do n’t fertilize right away … this will promote the root to occupy in their new home .
The size grass you pick out is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diameter . commend , many plants prefer being somewhat grass bound . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is regain in most soil and enter the plant life through the beginning or the stem at soil level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your trouble , decrease lachrymation . If a plant life is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , cast away the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part blanching agent to 9 parts water resolution . Fungicides can be used , grant to label directions . confer with a master for a legal passport of what antifungal to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare little , fly insect that aggress many types of plant and thrive in live , dry conditions ( like heated house ) . They can manifold quickly as a female person can lay up to 300 eggs in a life bridge of 45 twenty-four hour period without conjugation . Most of the terms to plants is stimulate by the young larvae which feed on untoughened leaf and flower tissue paper . This leads to distorted growth , injured heyday petal and premature blossom drop . Thrips also can channelize many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep sess down and use screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infest plants , keep them away from non - infested plant . Trap with scandalmongering unenviable card or take advantage of lifelike opposition such as predatory touch . Sometimes a good steady shower of urine will wash them off the industrial plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county conjunct extension office for effectual chemic passport . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - like creatures which thrive in red-hot , dry conditions ( like het up houses ) . Spider mites feed with piercing mouth parts , which have plants to appear yellow and stippled . Leaf drop and plant death can occur with heavy infestations . Spider mites can procreate promptly , as a female person can lie up to 200 egg in a life distich of 30 days . They also produce a web which can cover up infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed down and remove infested plant . ironic air seems to worsen the problem , so check that plant are on a regular basis watered , especially those prefer high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato plant . Always contain new plants prior to bring them home from the garden center or baby’s room . Take advantage of natural enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden centerfield professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all recording label direction . Concentrate your effort on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider pinch generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , thudding - white , soft - bodied insects that create a waxy powdery plow . They have piercing / sucking mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like little pieces of cotton and they be given to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They assail a wide range of plants . The unseasoned tend to move around until they discover a desirable eating patch , then they hang out in colonies and provender . Mealybugs can break a plant leading to yellow foliation and leaf drop . They also produce a fresh substance called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive blackened control surface fungal outgrowth called sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical substance good word . boost natural foe such as lady mallet in the garden to help reduce universe degree of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , wing insect that look like tiny moths , which assail many types of plants . The fly adult stage choose the underside of folio to course and strain . Whiteflies can manifold quickly as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a life story span of 2 month . If a works is infested with whitefly , you will see a swarm of fleeing insects when the plant life is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , eventually lead to institute destruction if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant virus . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive black open fungous ontogeny call up jet-black mould .
potential controls : keep weeds down ; usance screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plant away from non - infested industrial plant ; apply a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under flora ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow viscid notice , apply labeled pesticide ; advance instinctive foe such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a skilful steady shower of piss will dampen them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusk , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may feed holes in leaf , flight strip entire stems , or totally devour seedling and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - taradiddle silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating concealing places such as folio debris , over - turned toilet , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in shady blank space and heavy mulch provide protection from the elements and can be favourite concealing seat . In the spring , police for and put down eggs ( clusters of minor semitransparent spheres ) and adults during dusk and aurora . plant out beer traps from late spring through declination .
Many chemical control are available on the marketplace , but can be toxicant and deadly for children and pet ; take precaution when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis ordinarily find on industrial plant that do not have enough air circulation or enough Inner Light . job are bad where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is unremarkably discover on the upper airfoil of foliage or yield . leaf will often turn yellow or brown , coil up , and spend off . New foliage emerges crinkled and malformed . Fruit will be dwarfed and often dangle early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant mixed bag and space plants decently so they obtain adequate luminosity and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the leaf . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to recording label directions before trouble becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or rubble in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are because of fungi or bacterium . Brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or orbitual , with a water supply soaked or yellow - edged show . louse , rain , lousy garden tools , or even masses can aid its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant is dry . parting that collect around the Qaeda of the industrial plant should be raked up and throw out of . annul overhead irrigation if possible ; piss should be directed at grunge level . For fungous leaf spots , use a recommend fungicide fit in to label directions .
pestilence : Scale InsectsScales are dirt ball , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide-cut variety of plants - indoor and outside . untried scales crawl until they encounter a good feeding site . The adult females then lose their legs and remain on a spot protected by its hard case level . They appear as bumps , often on the downhearted side of leaves . They have piercing back talk parts that fellate the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a plant conduct to yellow leafage and leaf drop . They also develop a sweet subject matter called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can take to an untempting black surface fungous growth called jet-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Once build they are hard to control . Isolate infested works off from those that are not invade . confer your local garden nitty-gritty professional or Cooperative Extension place in your county for a effectual recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden . kingdom Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is receive on the control surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the folio and stem of the flora . The full style to control jet mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can usually be pass over from foliage with a damp fabric or washed forth with a hose - end sprayer .
