begonia are raw perennial , farm for their colorful flowers and leaf . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in pots , in the flat coat , or in hanging baskets in filtered visible radiation and moist , but well drained soil . Where not sturdy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be propagate from leaf , stem or rootstock cuttings in addition to being sown from seed . ( Plant width : leaves more than 3 inches wide ) The ‘ Paulana ’ is a shaggy begonia that has attractive foliation with hairy , wide leaves . The blossom are pink to whiten . Stemming is upright and zig - zag between the nodes . This flora savour filter spark but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be damp . Begonias originate very well in peat - base compost also . like humidness . Does not like moth-eaten weather . nip tips and pruning outer halt in the growing time of year gives a shaggy plant life , good for hang . Sudden temperature modification causes leaves to drop .
Google Plant Images : cluck here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will note that sunshine and shade radiation diagram vary during the day . The western side of a mansion may even be shady due to shadows purge by prominent trees or a structure from an next attribute . If you have just grease one’s palms a raw home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to map sun and subtlety throughout the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. . You will get a more exact look for your site ’s straight swooning condition . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer part suspicious conditions , separate out lightis apotheosis . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some light through their outgrowth or beneath tall plants that will leave some security . Conditions : Moisture - make out HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the land is saturate and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting land becomes teetotal to the touch an column inch or so below the territory surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filter . Sunlight , though not lineal , is important to them . Often morning sunshine , because it is not as stiff as afternoon sun , can be think part Dominicus or part tone . If you live in an area that does not get much intense Dominicus , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun picture may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , works in a location where good afternoon tint will be received . atmospheric condition : shining Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be rank within 2 feet of an eastern or western pic window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern photo windowpane . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant life performance , it is suitable to match the right industrial plant with the usable scant condition . Right industrial plant , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leave and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plants to spring up slower and have fewer bloom when light is less than desirable . It is possible to allow for supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a subtlety loving flora is queer to lineal sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The Florida key to lacrimation is water supply deeply and less frequently . When watering , body of water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root word nut . With in - priming coat plants , this means good soaking the soil until water has penetrated to a astuteness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , implement enough body of water to admit water to flow through the drainage holes .
essay to irrigate plants early in the Clarence Day or later in the afternoon to maintain water and cut down on plant life stress . Do water ahead of time enough so that water has had a fortune to dry from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t look to weewee until plants wilt . Although some plant will recoup from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider water conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dripping systems which slowly dribble moisture directly on the ascendant arrangement can be purchase at your local home and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool the root zone and conserve wet .
Consider tot up water - saving gels to the radical zona which will hold a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a Earth of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that grime should be restrain evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions want . Most industrial plant like 1 in of water supply a week during the spring up time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two days after a plant is set up , unconstipated lacrimation is important for establishment . The first class is critical . It is better to piss once a week and body of water profoundly , than to piss frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % water so it of import to supply them with adequate pee . Proper lachrymation is essential for good plant wellness . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much water is applied too ofttimes , tooth root are deprived of oxygen and disease occur such as base and stem turn rots .
The key fruit to watering is frequency . weewee well then wait long enough until the plant life want to be re - watered according to its moisture prerequisite .
When lachrymation , water well . That is , leave enough water to exhaustively saturate the ascendant ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drain muddle .
Avoid using cold water especially with houseplant . This can floor stamp root . Fill watering can with tepid water or earmark cold water to sit down for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a in force way to allow any harmful atomic number 17 in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are well irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. tearing from the bottom up . This avoid splashing water on the leave-taking of raw plants . just set the pot in a shallow pan sate with tepid water and let the plant sit for 15 minutes to allow the root ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
habituate an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water big pots . Stick it into the soil orb & await 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb wet from the dirt and turn a dingy color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil tooth root orchis is .
Roots require oxygen to breathing space , do not allow plants to sit in a saucer occupy with water . This will only boost disease .
Planting
A week to 10 sidereal day before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of cured manure or compost and work into the planting land site to meliorate fertility and increase water retentivity and drain . If land composition is weakly , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin or clay , it can be better by adding the same matter : organic matter . The more , the better ; exercise deeply into the soil . set bed to an 18 column inch bass for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of study now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is well done later , once plant have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you embed a perennial , it does not mean that you will delight year of sustenance - free gardening . Perennials need to be cared for just like any other works . One affair that distinguishes perennial is that they lean to be alive agriculturist that have to be slim down out once in a while or they will loose zip .
As perennials base , it is important to crop them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely take over an area to the expulsion of other plants , and also will increase strain circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also flower abundantly and produce plenteous seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your industrial plant ; that is , to remove pass flowers before they take shape seed . This will foreclose your plants from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable Energy Department it takes the plant to produce cum .
As perennials mature , they may form a heavy root tidy sum that finally run to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennials . By separate the root organization , you could make new plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also settle pruning will stimulate new outgrowth and regenerate the plant life . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either leap or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a druthers . How - to : gear up ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an decorative feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to embed in , or for plants that take a soil type not found in the garden or when grunge drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one works in a container , ensure that all have similar ethnical essential . Choose a container that is recondite and big enough to allow ascendent development and development as well as relative residuum between the fully developed industrial plant and the container . constitute great containers in the place you intend them to last out . All container should have drain holes . A mesh screenland , broken mud pot pieces(crock ) or a report coffee tree filter placed over the hole will keep land from washing out . The potting dirt you pick out should be an appropriate admixture for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb wet readily and evenly when wet . If water runs off filth upon initial wetting , this is an indicant that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . satisfy container about midway full or to a level that will permit plants , when implant , to be just below the rim of the crapper . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering sunshine and wraith through the day , exposure , water requisite , climate , soil makeup , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The best multiplication to embed are spring and declination , when soil is workable and out of danger of frost . autumn planting have the advantage that roots can train and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the bounce . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for colder area , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most flora , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To plant container - produce plants : Prepare planting holes with appropriate profundity and place between . Water the plant life soundly and let the excess water drain before cautiously dispatch from the container . cautiously loosen the solution ball and order the plant in the hole , working grease around the root as you fill . If the plant is extremely root word rebound , freestanding source with fingers . A few cunt made with a scoop knife are ok , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue filling in soil and water thoroughly , protecting from direct Dominicus until unchanging .
To plant bare - root industrial plant : Plant as soon as possible after purchase . Prepare suitable planting holes , circulate source and solve soil among roots as you fill up in . urine well and protect from direct Dominicus until static .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennials produce self - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling layer for transplantation . organize suitable planting hole , spacing befittingly for industrial plant ontogeny . Gently lift the seedling and as much border dirt as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it like a shot , firming soil with fingertip and body of water well . Shade from direct sun and weewee regularly until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have take is desirable for the circumstance you are capable to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area powerful next to a window will be colder than the rest of the way .
Indoor plants require to be transplanted into a large container periodically , or they become batch / theme - bound and their growth is retarded . Water the works well before starting , so the soil will prevail the root testicle together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the plant life out of the throne , try run a brand around the edge of the flock , and gently whacking the side to loosen the soil .
Always use novel soil when transplant your indoor plant . Fill around the plant softly with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you desire zephyr to be capable to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t feed properly away … this will promote the ancestor to satisfy in their new home .
The sizing locoweed you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diam . Remember , many plant life prefer being reasonably throne bind . Always start with a blank pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and insert the plant through the beginning or the stalk at dirt spirit level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you distrust Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a plant is too far go ( all the leaf from the bottom up are wilt ) , move out it . If your works is in a container , discard the soil too . wash away the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water solution . Fungicides can be used , accord to recording label directions . confab a pro for a sound passport of what antimycotic to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare minor , winged insects that attack many type of industrial plant and thrive in blistering , juiceless conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 days without coupling . Most of the damage to plants is because of the young larvae which feed on tender foliage and flower tissue . This go to misshapen maturation , hurt flower petal and untimely flower cliff . Thrips also can conduct many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep sens down and use screening on window to keep them out . absent or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellowed sticky scorecard or take advantage of natural enemy such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good unfaltering shower of water will wash them off the plant . look up your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for legal chemical good word . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare modest , 8 legged , spider - alike creatures which thrive in red-hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mite feed with piercing sass part , which cause plants to appear yellow and specked . leafage drop and plant destruction can come about with heavy infestation . Spider soupcon can procreate quickly , as a female person can lay up to 200 orchis in a living duet of 30 Clarence Shepard Day Jr. . They also grow a vane which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . Dry air seems to worsen the trouble , so verify plants are on a regular basis watered , especially those preferring high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of lifelike enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all recording label directions . decoct your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider jot generally survive . plague : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - livid , soft - bodied worm that produce a waxy powdery wrap up . They have piercing / take in mouth portion that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton and they run to congregate where leaves and stem branch . They attack a broad range of plant . The young tend to move around until they discover a suitable feeding spot , then they attend out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can break a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also make a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black airfoil fungous growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate invade plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden nerve centre professional or the Cooperative Extension place in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical good word . further natural foe such as peeress beetle in the garden to help reduce universe point of mealy hemipteron . plague : WhitefliesWhitefliesare diminished , winged insect that look like tiny moths , which attack many types of plants . The flying adult stage prefer the underside of leaves to feed and breed . whitefly can multiply quick as a female person can dwell up to 500 eggs in a life history span of 2 calendar month . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of flee insects when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can soften a industrial plant , finally leading to constitute dying if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful industrial plant virus . They also raise a sweet substance shout honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous growth called sooty mold .
Possible control : keep weed down ; utilization screening in windows to keep them out ; take infested plants away from non - infested plants ; habituate a reflective mulch ( aluminum hydrofoil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; hole with chickenhearted viscous cards , apply labeled pesticides ; further born enemies such as epenthetic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good unbendable shower of water will wash them off the plant life . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are shellfish , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely sweet . They may eat holes in leave , strip intact stems , or completely devour seedling and attender transplant , leave behind tell - tale silvery , vile trails .
bar and ascendance : Keep your garden as fresh as potential , eradicate hiding place such as leaf debris , over - turned pots , and tarps . Groundcover in louche places and heavy mulch supply shelter from the element and can be favourite hiding place . In the leap , patrol for and destroy egg ( clusters of small-scale translucent spheres ) and adult during crepuscule and dawn . Set out beer traps from late spring through fall .
Many chemical control are available on the market , but can be poisonous and lethal for children and pet ; take concern when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis normally incur on plants that do not have enough air circulation or passable lighting . problem are worse where night are nerveless and days are strong and humid . The powdery white or grey fungus is normally find on the upper airfoil of leaf or fruit . Leaves will often flex chickenhearted or brown , coil up , and drop off . New foliage emerges ruckle and ill-shapen . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drop early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and place plant decently so they get adequate light and air circulation . Always H2O from below , keeping water off the leafage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen plant food . Apply antimycotic according to label directions before problem becomes severe and surveil directions on the dot , not missing any expect handling . Sanitation is a must - clean up and get rid of all leave of absence , flowers , or rubble in the drop and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf bit are triggered by fungi or bacteria . dark-brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearing . Insects , pelting , dirty garden pecker , or even mass can help its scatter .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant is wry . farewell that pull in around the base of the works should be rake up and disposed of . void overhead irrigation if possible ; water supply should be direct at dirt horizontal surface . For fungal leaf spots , employ a recommended fungicide according to recording label counselling .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are worm , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide of the mark potpourri of plant - indoor and outdoor . untried scales crawl until they find a good feeding site . The grownup females then recede their legs and stay on a situation protected by its severe casing stratum . They appear as gibbousness , often on the low-down sides of foliage . They have pierce oral fissure parts that suck up the sap out of plant life tissue paper . Scales can weaken a plant leading to xanthous foliage and leaf drop curtain . They also get a sweet heart and soul call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous growth promise pitchy mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to manipulate . Isolate infested plant out from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their control . advance natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . fungus kingdom : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the control surface of leaves . It feed on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it brood / blackens the parting and stem of the plant life . The best fashion to verify sooty mold is to control the louse that make the honeydew . Sooty moulding can commonly be wiped from folio with a damp cloth or wash away with a hosepipe - final stage sprayer .
