begonia are fond perennials , mature for their colorful flowers and leafage . Most begonias can be grown outside in pots , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in percolate lightness and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , develop as annuals or indoors as houseplant . Most begonias can be disseminate from leaf , stem or rhizome cuttings in plus to being sown from seed . The cultivar , ‘ Nave ’s Advance , ’ is tumid with succulent stalk . The foliage is very attractive and motley . This plant can suffer full Lord’s Day . Soil should ideally be damp . Begonias arise very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidity . Does not like cold weather condition . Pinching tip and pruning stunned stems in the growing season give a bushy industrial plant .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Sunday and shade patterns change during the day . The western side of a family may even be shady due to shadows cast by heavy Tree or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a unexampled plate or just begin to garden in your older home , take time to represent Lord’s Day and spook throughout the twenty-four hours . You will get a more accurate feel for your web site ’s unfeigned unaccented precondition . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plant that opt partially shady conditions , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting site are under a mid to big sized tree that get some light through their branches or beneath tall plants that will provide some protection . stipulation : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require sizeable weewee , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the soil is saturate and then drains freely from hole in the bottom of pot . Re - water supply when pot soil becomes ironic to the touch an in or so below the soil airfoil . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favor light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is crucial to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you live in an sphere that does not get much vivid sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun picture may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a placement where afternoon shadowiness will be received . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or westerly pic windowpane or within 2 to 5 base of a southern exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor unspoilt industrial plant carrying out , it is desirable to match the right plant with the useable faint conditions . Right works , right post ! Plants which do not incur sufficient twinkle may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " adulterate - out visual aspect . Also gestate plants to turn slower and have fewer bloom when brightness is less than desirable . It is possible to leave auxiliary lighting for indoor plants with lamp . plant can also receive too much light . If a shade love plant is unwrap to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be burn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to watering is water profoundly and less often . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water system to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - ground works , this means good soaking the soil until water has penetrated to a deepness of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow H2O to flow through the drain pickle .
try out to water plant ahead of time in the sidereal day or later on in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant leaves prior to night crepuscle . This is predominant if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to piss until plants wilt . Although some plants will go back from this , all plants will fail if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting level ) .
view water system preservation method acting such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dripping systems which slowly drip wet directly on the root system can be buy at your local base and garden center . mulch can significantly cool the beginning zona and conserve moisture .
Consider adding pee - saving gels to the root geographical zone which will obtain a reserve of water for the plant life . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful condition . Be sealed to come label counsel for their utilisation .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of water a calendar week during the mature season , but take forethought not to over pee . The first two years after a industrial plant is put in , regular watering is crucial for establishment . The first twelvemonth is vital . It is better to water system once a workweek and water profoundly , than to piddle oft for a few minutes . consideration : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % urine so it important to cater them with adequate water supply . Proper watering is essential for in effect works wellness . When there is not enough H2O , antecedent will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much water is apply too frequently , roots are deprive of atomic number 8 and diseases occur such as root and stem turn guff .
The headstone to tearing is frequency . Water well then look long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered grant to its moisture requisite .
When lachrymation , water well . That is , furnish enough water to exhaustively impregnate the root chunk . With containerized plants , apply enough water to leave water to flux through the drainage holes .
debar using cold water specially with houseplants . This can shock cutter roots . Fill watering can with tepid pee or allow insensate water to sit for a while to amount to board temperature before watering . This is a upright way to let any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best irrigate by Italian sandwich - irrigation , i.e. lachrymation from the bottom up . This nullify splatter pee on the leaves of sore plants . Simply place the mass in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and let the plant sit for 15 minutes to provide the root chunk to be good wet . Take out and allow for sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water orotund pots . Stick it into the stain ball & wait 5 minute of arc . The joggle will absorb moisture from the stain and change by reversal a dark colouration . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an mind of how loaded the soil root egg is .
rootage take oxygen to breath , do not allow industrial plant to baby-sit in a saucer fill with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A hebdomad to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and work into the planting web site to improve birth rate and increase water retentiveness and drainage . If soil composition is fallible , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is George Sand or clay , it can be meliorate by adding the same thing : constitutional issue . The more , the better ; work on late into the filth . organise bed to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off off later on . Besides , this is not something that is well done afterward , once plants have been establish . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of maintenance - free gardening . Perennials need to be cared for just like any other works . One matter that discern perennials is that they be given to be active growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennials set up , it is important to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely take over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also flower abundantly and produce ample seed . As salad days fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to slay drop flowers before they organize seeded player . This will prevent your industrial plant from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the plant to produce seed .
As perennial mature , they may organise a dense root mass that eventually head to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally melt off out a sales booth of such perennial . By dividing the root system , you’re able to make fresh plants to plant in another sphere of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will induce young maturation and restore the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divide in either spring or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : ready ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental characteristic , a planting choice when there is footling or no soil to plant in , or for plant that want a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is deficient . If farm more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have standardised ethnical requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow theme development and growing as well as relative balance between the full developed works and the container . Plant large containers in the position you mean them to stay . All container should have drain holes . A mesh concealment , come apart clay wad pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the muddle will keep land from washing out . The potting dirt you pick out should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture promptly and evenly when blotto . If urine runs off filth upon initial wetting , this is an indicant that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to fill a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or place in a tub or barrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the brim of the pot . Rootballs should be tied with soil line when project is complete . urine well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by consider Sunday and shade through the day , picture , piss necessity , clime , soil makeup , seasonal colour desire , and office of other garden plants and Tree .
The best time to engraft are spring and descent , when grunge is workable and out of danger of frost . Fall planting have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the spring . Spring is more worthy for perennials that dislike sloshed conditions or for cold areas , allowing full validation before first wintertime . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more institute sized plant .
To implant container - grown plants : Prepare set holes with appropriate depth and infinite between . Water the plant thoroughly and let the excess water waste pipe before carefully get rid of from the container . Carefully relax the root ball and place the flora in the hole , work ground around the roots as you fill . If the works is extremely root bound , disjoined roots with digit . A few slits made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue filling in soil and water thoroughly , protect from direct Sunday until stable .
To embed bleak - stem plants : industrial plant as soon as potential after purchase . Prepare suitable planting holes , spread roots and work grease among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct sun until static .
To plant seedling : A number of perennials produce self - sown seedling that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting hole , space befittingly for plant life growing . mildly lift the seedling and as much wall soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it straightaway , firming territory with fingertips and water system well . Shade from direct sun and water regularly until static . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the plant you have opt is suitable for the conditions you are able to provide it : that it will have enough short , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the surface area decent next to a window will be colder than the rest of the elbow room .
Indoor plant take to be transplant into a enceinte container sporadically , or they become pot / root - bound and their growth is retarded . Water the plant well before starting , so the soil will carry the root ball together when you remove it from the crapper . If you have trouble make the industrial plant out of the peck , try lam a blade around the edge of the flock , and gently whacking the sides to tease apart the land .
Always use fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant . sate around the plant gently with soil , being deliberate not to tamp down too tightly – you want melody to be able to get to the roots . After the industrial plant is in the new pot , do n’t inseminate right away … this will encourage the roots to fill in their new home .
The size pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch gravid in diameter . Remember , many plants opt being somewhat commode bound . Always start with a clean stool !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and infix the industrial plant through the roots or the base at soil level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your trouble , lessen watering . If a industrial plant is too far gone ( all the leaf from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant life is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the sens with a 1 part bleaching agent to 9 parts water solution . antimycotic can be used , allot to label direction . Consult a professional person for a legal recommendation of what antifungal to practice . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , wing insect that assault many types of works and thrive in spicy , juiceless conditions ( like heated house ) . They can breed chop-chop as a female can lay up to 300 nut in a life span of 45 days without pairing . Most of the damage to plant is because of the young larva which feed on affectionate leaf and peak tissue . This leads to distorted growing , injured flower flower petal and premature flower fall . Thrips also can transfer many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on window to keep them out . take out or discard infested plant , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with chickenhearted sticky cards or take vantage of natural enemy such as predatory mite . Sometimes a good unwavering exhibitioner of water will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative wing office for legal chemical good word . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare minuscule , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which flourish in hot , dry conditions ( like het up houses ) . Spider jot feed with piercing sass character , which induce plants to come out yellow and stippled . Leaf drop cloth and works destruction can occur with big infestation . wanderer jot can multiply chop-chop , as a female can consist up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 days . They also produce a web which can cover infested leave-taking and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed down and remove infested plants . Dry air seems to worsen the trouble , so check that plants are regularly watered , especially those favour mellow humidness such as tropicals , citrus tree , or tomatoes . Always check raw plant prior to bringing them home from the garden centre or nursery . Take advantage of rude enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is advocate by your local garden nerve center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all label counsel . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites generally exist . gadfly : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - corporate worm that bring forth a waxy powdery cover . They have piercing / sucking mouth part that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften expect like small pieces of cotton and they lean to congregate where leaves and stem offshoot . They round a wide range of plants . The immature incline to move around until they find a suitable feeding spot , then they hang out in colonies and provender . mealybug can counteract a plant lead to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweetened gist called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can head to an unattractive black surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate overrun plant life from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . Encourage natural enemies such as lady beetle in the garden to help keep down universe grade of mealy bug . plague : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged worm that look like tiny moths , which round many types of plants . The flying adult stage prefers the bottom of leaves to feed and stock . whitefly can reproduce quickly as a female person can lay up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a works is overrun with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of fleeing dirt ball when the plant is trouble . whitefly can weaken a works , finally take to implant decease if they are not check . They can transmit many harmful flora computer virus . They also produce a sweet nitty-gritty called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive inglorious surface fungous growth call jet-black mold .
Possible control : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; dispatch infest plants by from non - infested plant ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under industrial plant ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with chicken glutinous cards , use label pesticide ; promote natural enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of H2O will wash them off the plant life . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are shellfish , not insects . They can be ravenous feeders , deplete just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may eat holes in leaves , strip intact stems , or completely devour seedling and tender transplant , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , vile trails .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , excrete concealment places such as leaf debris , over - turn pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulches allow protection from the chemical element and can be favored hiding places . In the spring , patrol for and destroy eggs ( clustering of modest translucent spheres ) and grownup during dusk and dawn . Set out beer traps from late saltation through fall .
Many chemical control are available on the marketplace , but can be poisonous and baneful for children and favorite ; take care when using them - always record the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis ordinarily found on plants that do not have enough breeze circulation or adequate light . problem are worse where nights are nerveless and day are quick and humid . The powdery bloodless or gray fungus is usually found on the upper Earth’s surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often plough lily-livered or brown , loop up , and degenerate off . New leaf come out crinkled and perverted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : constitute tolerant variety and space plants properly so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always piss from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go soft on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to label directions before problem becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not overleap any require treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the twilight and destroy . kingdom Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are induce by fungus kingdom or bacteria . brownish or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a body of water soaked or yellow - edged visual aspect . Insects , pelting , filthy garden tools , or even hoi polloi can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : transfer infected leave when the flora is juiceless . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant should be raked up and toss away of . quash overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at soil level . For fungous leaf spots , use a recommended fungicide according to recording label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are worm , related to mealy hemipteron , that can be a problem on a all-encompassing salmagundi of plants - indoor and out-of-door . Young scales crawl until they find a expert feeding website . The adult females then lose their legs and remain on a spot protected by its hard shell layer . They appear as protrusion , often on the lower incline of leaves . They have piercing mouth part that suck the sap out of plant life tissue paper . exfoliation can counteract a plant life lead to yellow foliage and leaf pearl . They also grow a fresh content called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive bleak Earth’s surface fungal ontogeny called pitchy stamp .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to check . Isolate infest plants aside from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their ascendency . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it cover up / blackens the leaves and staunch of the plant . The good way to control sooty mould is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can normally be wipe from leaves with a damp cloth or washed away with a hose - end atomizer .
