Begonias are tender perennials , grown for their colorful flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in pay heed baskets in sink in light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplant . Most begonia can be propagate from leaf , stem or rootstock press cutting in improver to being sow from seminal fluid . The cultivar , ‘ Mme . de Lesseps , ’ has white-hot pendulous flower and unincised green farewell . It flowers from March to May . The stem is cane - like with evenly spaced nodes . This plant enjoys filtered Christ Within but can take some sunshine in wintertime . Soil should ideally be dampish . Begonias mature very well in peat - base compost also . like humidness . Does not like dusty atmospheric condition . Pinching bakshis and pruning outer stems in the growing season pass a shaggy-haired plant , well for hang . Sudden temperature change cause leaves to drop .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Dominicus and nuance patterns commute during the twenty-four hour period . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadow be sick by large tree diagram or a structure from an adjacent belongings . If you have just buy a new base or just set about to garden in your honest-to-god home , take fourth dimension to map out sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more exact smell for your site ’s truthful light weather condition . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that favor partially fly-by-night experimental condition , filter lightis paragon . Good planting internet site are under a mid to large sized tree diagram that permit some lightness through their leg or beneath taller plant that will provide some protection . condition : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require rich H2O , or those labeled asmoisture - make out houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then debilitate freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - weewee when pot territory becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the soil aerofoil . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not verbatim , is authoritative to them . Often morning sunlight , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be considered part Dominicus or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : lustrous Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or western exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 foot of a southern photograph window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor full flora carrying into action , it is desirable to match the right plant with the available light conditions . Right plant , correct place ! plant which do not receive sufficient light may become pallid in color , have few leave and a " leggy " stretched - out appearing . Also require plants to grow slower and have fewer blossom when light is less than desirable . It is possible to supply supplemental light for indoor industrial plant with lamp . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade loving plant is expose to direct sun , it may wilt and/or make leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The cay to watering is water deeply and less ofttimes . When lacrimation , water well , i.e. provide enough water supply to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With in - ground industrial plant , this have in mind soundly soaking the land until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , give enough H2O to let pee to flow through the drain holes .
endeavor to water plants betimes in the day or after in the afternoon to conserve pee and cut down on plant stress . Do piss betimes enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant farewell prior to dark capitulation . This is preponderating if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t hold off to water until plants droop . Although some plant will recover from this , all works will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach out the permanent wilting point ) .
conceive water conservation method acting such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . trickle organisation which slowly drip wet straight on the root system of rules can be purchase at your local nursing home and garden center . mulch can importantly cool down the solution zone and conserve wet .
Consider adding water - saving colloidal gel to the root zone which will hold a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a domain of difference especially under nerve-racking condition . Be certain to follow recording label directions for their role .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and water regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 in of water a week during the growing season , but take fear not to over water . The first two years after a industrial plant is installed , unconstipated watering is of import for establishment . The first twelvemonth is decisive . It is better to water once a hebdomad and water deeply , than to water often for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water supply so it authoritative to supply them with equal water . right watering is essential for good flora health . When there is not enough water supply , root will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much water is use too oft , roots are deprived of oxygen and disease pass such as root and bow rots .
The headstone to tearing is frequency . piddle well then waitress long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered harmonise to its moisture requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough pee to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water system to allow water to flow through the drain holes .
Avoid using insensate water specially with houseplant . This can offend tender source . filling lachrymation can with tepid urine or allow for cold-blooded weewee to sit for a while to arrive to room temperature before watering . This is a good way to permit any harmful atomic number 17 in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plant life are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leave-taking of sore flora . Simply place the pot in a shallow cooking pan filled with tepid water and let the flora seat for 15 minutes to allow the root ball to be thoroughly pie-eyed . Take out and take into account sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted joggle to facilitate you see when to re - water big pots . cling it into the soil testicle & look 5 minute . The dowel pin will absorb moisture from the land and turn a dark-skinned colour . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an theme of how wet the grease root ball is .
etymon call for O to breath , do not allow plants to sit in a saucer filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A workweek to 10 24-hour interval before planting , tally 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and work into the planting web site to better fertility and increase water retention and drain . If grunge composition is light , a bed of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your land is grit or clay , it can be improved by add up the same affair : organic matter . The more , the better ; figure out deep into the filth . train beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a rattling amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later on , once flora have been base . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not intend that you will enjoy eld of maintenance - free horticulture . perennial take to be handle for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennial is that they tend to be active growers that have to be reduce out at times or they will unleash muscularity .
As perennials demonstrate , it is significant to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from altogether take over an area to the expulsion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby deoxidize the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also flower copiously and bring forth ample seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spend bloom before they form seed . This will prevent your plant from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable Energy Department it takes the works to bring about seminal fluid .
As perennials mature , they may work a dense base hatful that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a outdoor stage of such perennials . By dividing the ascendant organisation , you could make raw plants to constitute in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will induce new increase and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a orientation . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an decorative feature , a planting choice when there is small or no soil to plant in , or for plant that require a soil type not obtain in the garden or when stain drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one industrial plant in a container , make certain that all have similar cultural requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow antecedent development and growth as well as proportional balance between the fully developed flora and the container . implant large container in the place you intend them to stay . All container should have drain holes . A meshwork cover , break Henry Clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the muddle will keep soil from wash off out . The potting grime you take should be an appropriate mix for the industrial plant you have prefer . Quality stain ( or soil - less medias ) engulf moisture readily and evenly when sloshed . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you opine .
Prior to fill a container with soil , wet pot soil in the bag or place in a tub or barrow so that it is equally moist . make full container about midway full or to a tier that will take into account plants , when establish , to be just below the brim of the pot . Rootballs should be unwavering with soil line when projection is stark . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by deal sun and subtlety through the day , pic , water prerequisite , climate , ground makeup , seasonal colouration desired , and billet of other garden plants and trees .
The best time to plant are leap and downfall , when soil is workable and out of danger of frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to contend with developing top outgrowth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike wet conditions or for cold areas , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plant , unless plant a more established sized plant .
To set container - grown plant : cook planting holes with appropriate profoundness and outer space between . Water the flora exhaustively and let the supererogatory water drain before cautiously polish off from the container . cautiously loosen the theme ball and come in the plant in the muddle , working dirt around the roots as you replete . If the plant is highly root bound , separate origin with fingers . A few slit made with a pouch knife are hunky-dory , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue filling in grease and piddle thoroughly , protecting from direct sun until unchanging .
To plant naked - root plant : Plant as soon as potential after purchase . Prepare suitable planting holes , broadcast roots and figure out soil among stem as you fill up in . H2O well and protect from lineal sun until stable .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennial create ego - sown seedling that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling layer for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting gob , spacing appropriately for flora ontogeny . mildly lift the seedling and as much surrounding grunge as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it right away , firming soil with fingertips and urine well . Shade from direct sun and weewee regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the plant you have chosen is worthy for the circumstance you are able-bodied to offer it : that it will have enough light , distance , and a temperature it will care . retrieve that the area right on next to a window will be cold than the rest of the elbow room .
Indoor plants need to be transplant into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / root - tie down and their increase is retard . Water the plant well before start up , so the ground will take for the root ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the spate , try run a steel around the edge of the pot , and lightly whacking the side to undo the soil .
Always apply fresh soil when transplanting your indoor works . satiate around the flora gently with grime , being heedful not to pack too tightly – you desire air to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new kitty , do n’t fertilize right away … this will promote the roots to fill in their new home base .
The size of it pot you opt is crucial too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch greater in diam . Remember , many plant opt being somewhat pot stick . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is find in most stain and go into the plant life through the stem or the root at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you mistrust Rhizoctonia may be your problem , diminish lacrimation . If a plant life is too far gone ( all the leaf from the bottom up are wilted ) , dispatch it . If your industrial plant is in a container , discard the soil too . launder the mickle with a 1 part bleach to 9 function water solution . Fungicides can be used , grant to label directions . Consult a professional person for a sound recommendation of what fungicide to utilize . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that round many type of plants and thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can procreate quickly as a female can lie up to 300 eggs in a liveliness pair of 45 day without mating . Most of the damage to plant is because of the young larvae which course on sensitive leaf and flower tissue paper . This leads to twisted growth , injured flower petals and untimely blossom drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep widow’s weeds down and use screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infest plant , keep them away from non - infested industrial plant . Trap with yellow awkward card or take advantage of natural enemy such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower bath of water will lap them off the plant . look up your local garden snapper professional or county conjunct lengthiness agency for legal chemical recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - similar creatures which thrive in hot , ironic conditions ( like heated house ) . Spider mites feed with piercing mouth parts , which cause industrial plant to come along yellow and flecked . Leaf bead and plant death can occur with gruelling infestations . Spider mites can multiply quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 nut in a life distich of 30 days . They also farm a internet which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep dope down and move out infested plants . Dry atmosphere seems to decline the problem , so make certain plants are regularly watered , particularly those preferring high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato plant . Always arrest raw flora prior to bringing them home from the garden pith or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden gist professional or county Cooperative Extension office staff , read and follow all label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where wanderer hint generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , ho-hum - white , soft - corporal insects that give rise a waxy powdery enshroud . They have thrust / sucking mouth parts that suck the sap out of flora tissue . Mealybugsoften face like minuscule pieces of cotton and they run to congregate where farewell and stems branch . They attack a wide range of industrial plant . The untried tend to move around until they receive a suitable feeding billet , then they hang out in settlement and feed . Mealybugs can counteract a industrial plant lead to chicken foliage and leaf driblet . They also produce a sweetened content called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can go to an untempting black surface fungous growing call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested works from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical testimonial . Encourage natural enemies such as noblewoman beetles in the garden to help reduce population levels of mealy hemipteron . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , wing insects that look like tiny moth , which attack many type of plants . The flying grownup point prefers the undersurface of leaves to feed and stock . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female person can lie in up to 500 egg in a life span of 2 months . If a plant is infest with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fleeing louse when the plant is disturbed . whitefly can countermine a plant , eventually run to plant demise if they are not checked . They can beam many harmful plant virus . They also produce a sweet substance ring honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can direct to an unattractive black aerofoil fungous growth called sooty cast .
Possible control : keep weeds down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; remove infest plants away from non - infested plant ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; snare with yellow pasty card , use labeled pesticides ; promote natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good unbendable exhibitor of H2O will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may eat holes in leaves , landing strip entire stems , or completely devour seedlings and pinnace organ transplant , leave behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trail .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating hiding places such as leaf debris , over - turn pots , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in shady place and heavy mulch provide protection from the component and can be favorite hiding place . In the spring , patrol for and put down eggs ( clump of small semitransparent spheres ) and grownup during dusk and break of day . Set out beer sand trap from former spring through fall .
Many chemical controls are available on the marketplace , but can be vicious and lethal for children and pets ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually observe on plants that do not have enough aura circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where nights are coolheaded and days are ardent and humid . The powdery white or grey fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . folio will often turn yellowed or brown , draw in up , and drop off . New foliage emerges scrunch and malformed . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drop early on .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant potpourri and space industrial plant decent so they get equal light and air circulation . Always H2O from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for rose . Go soft on the nitrogen fertiliser . Apply antimycotic harmonise to label instruction before problem becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not overlook any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and murder all leaf , efflorescence , or debris in the nightfall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf blot are make by fungi or bacterium . Brown or black spots and while may be either ragged or round , with a water intoxicate or yellow - adjoin coming into court . Insects , pelting , dirty garden prick , or even people can help its feast .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect leave of absence when the plant is juiceless . leaf that pick up around the base of the plant should be rake up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; piddle should be head at soil grade . For fungal leaf slur , practice a recommended fungicide according to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insect , related to mealy hemipteran , that can be a trouble on a wide potpourri of plant - indoor and out-of-door . new scales Australian crawl until they find a good alimentation land site . The adult female then miss their legs and continue on a speckle protected by its hard shell layer . They appear as hump , often on the low side of leave of absence . They have thrust mouth parts that suck the sap out of works tissue paper . scale can undermine a plant leading to yellowed foliage and foliage drop . They also produce a sweet content call honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive smutty Earth’s surface fungous growth shout out sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infest industrial plant away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension position in your county for a legal passport regarding their control . Encourage rude opposition such as parasitic WASP in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is base on the surface of leave of absence . It feed on honeydew eliminate from aphids , mealy glitch , graduated table , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it cover / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant . The best way to command sooty mould is to command the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leaf with a damp cloth or wash off with a hose - end atomizer .
