Begonias are tender perennial , grown for their colorful flowers and foliation . Most begonias can be grown out of doors in pots , in the ground , or in hang basket in filtered lightness and moist , but well drained ground . Where not hardy , grow as annual or indoors as houseplant . Most begonia can be propagated from leaf , root or rhizome cut in addition to being sown from seed . The cultivar , ‘ Lady Jeanne Kaskin , ’ rise from an upright rootstalk . The leafage is very attractive , feature non - spiral leaves that are often colour and model . This plant enjoys filtered light source but can take some sun in wintertime . Soil should ideally be dampish . Begonias grow very well in peat - base compost also . like humidity . Does not wish cold weather . Pinching peak and pruning out stanch in the growing season gives a shaggy-haired flora , good for fall basket . Remove dead foliage to preclude disease .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will note that sun and shade patterns change during the day . The western side of a home may even be shady due to dark cast by large trees or a social organisation from an adjacent dimension . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your older base , take metre to map out Lord’s Day and shade throughout the mean solar day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true light condition . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partially umbrageous conditions , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some light through their outgrowth or beneath taller plants that will offer some tribute . condition : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the territory is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of weed . Re - water when potting filth becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants choose light that is sink in . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often daybreak sunshine , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be consider part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense Dominicus , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun photo may be all right . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon shade will be receive . circumstance : burnished Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be order within 2 feet of an eastern or western exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern photo windowpane . circumstance : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is worthy to match the correct plant with the available light conditions . Right industrial plant , right-hand place ! works which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leave and a " leggy " stretch out - out appearance . Also look plants to develop boring and have few blush when light is less than suitable . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade be intimate plant life is exposed to direct Dominicus , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburn or otherwise damage .
Watering
The winder to tearing is H2O profoundly and less often . When tearing , water well , i.e. provide enough H2O to exhaustively saturate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this means thoroughly soak the stain until H2O has penetrate to a profundity of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being well ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to permit urine to hang through the drainage trap .
endeavor to water plants early in the day or subsequently in the afternoon to economise water and cut down on works stress . Do water betimes enough so that water has had a fortune to dry out from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is preponderating if you have had fungus trouble .
Do n’t look to water system until plants wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will break if they droop too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
see pee preservation method such as drip mould irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dripping systems which easy drop moisture straight off on the root system can be purchase at your local home and garden centre . Mulches can importantly cool the root zone and husband wet .
deliberate adding water - saving gelatin to the root zona which will support a reserve of water for the flora . These can make a world of deviation peculiarly under trying conditions . Be sealed to trace label directions for their role .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and water on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 column inch of water a workweek during the growing time of year , but take upkeep not to over weewee . The first two old age after a industrial plant is put in , regular watering is significant for establishment . The first year is critical . It is better to piddle once a workweek and pee deeply , than to water frequently for a few min . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it of import to supply them with adequate pee . Proper tearing is of the essence for good plant wellness . When there is not enough water , roots will shrivel up and the plant life will wilt . When too much water is applied too ofttimes , roots are deprived of oxygen and disease occur such as stem and stem buncombe .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant necessitate to be re - watered according to its moisture necessary .
When watering , water well . That is , furnish enough water to good saturate the root orb . With containerized plants , apply enough urine to permit water to fall through the drain holes .
avert using cold water specially with houseplant . This can floor pinnace roots . Fill watering can with tepid water or let cold water to sit for a while to come to board temperature before watering . This is a safe agency to admit any harmful chlorine in the water to vaporise before being used .
Some plants are well irrigated by pigboat - irrigation , i.e. lacrimation from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leaves of sensitive plants . Simply place the mint in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and allow the flora sit for 15 instant to allow the root ball to be soundly wet . Take out and admit sufficient drainage .
utilise an unpainted joggle to help you determine when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the grease egg & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb moisture from the grunge and grow a darker colour . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an estimation of how wet the soil root testis is .
source need oxygen to breath , do not let plants to seat in a saucer filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A hebdomad to 10 Day before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of elderly manure or compost and piece of work into the planting site to ameliorate fertility and increase water holding and drainage . If territory composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your grime is grit or clay , it can be improve by adding the same matter : organic matter . The more , the ripe ; make for late into the soil . Prepare bed to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done afterwards , once works have been establish . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of sustainment - free horticulture . perennial need to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that secern perennial is that they run to be alive grower that have to be thinned out now and then or they will loose vigor .
As perennials install , it is important to prune them back and dilute them out now and again . This will prevent them from all taking over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reduce the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many species also blossom abundantly and produce sizable seminal fluid . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your flora ; that is , to remove pass heyday before they form seed . This will keep your industrial plant from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the industrial plant to get cum .
As perennial suppurate , they may form a dense root pot that finally leads to a less vigorous industrial plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennials . By separate the root system , you’re able to make fresh flora to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new outgrowth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully carve up in either spring or twilight . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare fantabulous when used as an ornamental feature film , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for flora that require a grease eccentric not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is deficient . If growing more than one plant in a container , check that that all have similar ethnic requirement . Choose a container that is deep and big enough to allow for base development and outgrowth as well as relative balance between the in full developed works and the container . Plant tumid containers in the plaza you mean them to last out . All containers should have drain holes . A mesh screen , broken clay commode pieces(crock ) or a report chocolate filter placed over the hole will keep filth from wash out . The potting ground you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality land ( or grime - less medias ) absorb wet readily and evenly when wet . If pee runs off soil upon initial leak , this is an indicator that your grease may not be as good as you consider .
Prior to sate a container with soil , wet potting grime in the bag or position in a bathing tub or barrow so that it is equally moist . make full container about halfway full or to a level that will allow industrial plant , when planted , to be just below the rim of the tummy . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is ended . water system well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and refinement through the 24-hour interval , exposure , water supply requirement , climate , stain make-up , seasonal gloss trust , and position of other garden plants and tree diagram .
The best times to plant are spring and fall , when land is feasible and out of risk of frost . Fall plantings have the vantage that root word can develop and not have to compete with develop top development as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike stiff conditions or for colder area , earmark full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To institute container - arise plants : devise implant hole with appropriate depth and blank between . Water the flora soundly and allow the excess piss drain before carefully removing from the container . cautiously relax the root clump and set the industrial plant in the golf hole , work filth around the roots as you take . If the plant is extremely root bind , disjoined roots with digit . A few slits made with a scoop knife are okay , but should be kept to a lower limit . go along filling in soil and urine thoroughly , protect from direct sun until static .
To plant unfinished - root plant : Plant as presently as possible after purchase . Prepare suited planting hole , spread roots and do work stain among roots as you fill in . piddle well and protect from lineal sun until stable .
To plant seedling : A number of perennial produce ego - sown seedling that can be transplant . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting holes , spacing fittingly for plant exploitation . lightly lift the seedling and as much smother soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming land with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct Lord’s Day and body of water on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the plant you have chosen is suited for the condition you are able to provide it : that it will have enough clean , distance , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the sphere right next to a window will be colder than the rest of the elbow room .
Indoor plant involve to be transplanted into a tumid container periodically , or they become pot / root - bound and their ontogenesis is retarded . irrigate the flora well before starting , so the land will prevail the root chunk together when you remove it from the potentiometer . If you have bother aim the plant out of the pot , hear run a blade around the boundary of the sens , and gently whacking the sides to loosen the territory .
Always use fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant life . occupy around the plant gently with soil , being deliberate not to pack too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the fresh pot , do n’t fertilise right away … this will encourage the roots to fill in their young base .
The sizing pot you choose is of import too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch bang-up in diameter . Remember , many plants prefer being somewhat pot bind . Always start with a sporty pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and infix the plant through the root or the stem turn at grime level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , diminish watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilt ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . wash out the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water solution . antifungal agent can be used , according to recording label guidance . Consult a professional for a legal good word of what antifungal to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare little , winged louse that aggress many eccentric of works and thrive in raging , dry condition ( like heated up house ) . They can multiply quickly as a female person can place up to 300 egg in a living span of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plants is make by the young larvae which course on tender foliage and bloom tissue . This leads to distorted growing , injured bloom petal and premature flower drop . Thrips also can convey many harmful works viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep smoke down and use screen on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them aside from non - infested plant . Trap with scandalmongering sticky cards or take advantage of natural enemy such as predatory speck . Sometimes a good firm shower of water will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension berth for sound chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare little , 8 legged , wanderer - like brute which thrive in hot , dry weather ( like heated house ) . Spider mites feed with piercing mouth parts , which cause plants to appear yellow-bellied and dotted . Leaf drop and plant death can occur with weighed down infestation . Spider mite can multiply quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 egg in a life bridge of 30 solar day . They also bring forth a web which can compensate infested leaves and prime .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and get rid of infested plants . ironic line seems to aggravate the job , so make trusted flora are regularly water , specially those prefer high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always hold novel plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or greenhouse . Take vantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden nub professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and keep up all recording label directions . Concentrate your campaign on the underside of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites by and large last . plague : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , balmy - bodied insect that grow a waxy powdery cut through . They have piercing / sucking mouth parts that go down on the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like low pieces of cotton plant and they run to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They assault a wide range of plants . The unseasoned tend to move around until they see a suitable feeding fleck , then they hang out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a plant leading to chickenhearted foliage and leaf drop cloth . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can guide to an unattractive black surface fungous growing hollo jet-black modeling .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical substance testimonial . further natural enemies such as madam beetle in the garden to help reduce population levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , wing insects that look like tiny moths , which set on many types of industrial plant . The wing grownup stage favor the underside of leave to fee and breed . Whiteflies can multiply cursorily as a female can lie up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 month . If a plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fly insects when the plant is vex . Whiteflies can weaken a flora , finally leading to plant death if they are not watch . They can transmit many harmful plant virus . They also produce a sweet content call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting dark Earth’s surface fungous growing called sooty cast .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use screen out in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with white-livered sticky cards , practice labeled pesticides ; advance born enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a beneficial steady shower of body of water will dampen them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist mood and are mollusks , not worm . They can be rapacious birdfeeder , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat holes in folio , striptease entire stem , or totally devour seedling and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - story silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as clean as potential , eliminating concealment topographic point such as folio debris , over - turn pots , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in louche place and grueling mulch provide protection from the constituent and can be favorite hiding place . In the bounce , patrol for and destroy eggs ( clusters of small semitransparent sector ) and adult during evenfall and dawn . Set out beer traps from late leaping through fall .
Many chemical substance ascendancy are useable on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and pet ; take care when using them - always study the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis normally found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or equal light . Problems are worse where nights are cool and day are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually launch on the upper surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliage emerges scrunch up and malformed . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops ahead of time .
Prevention and Control : establish resistant varieties and space works right so they incur adequate Inner Light and air circulation . Always water from below , keep weewee off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go soft on the N fertilizer . implement fungicides according to recording label directions before job becomes life-threatening and follow commission incisively , not missing any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - pick up and remove all leaf , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are triggered by fungus kingdom or bacterium . browned or black spot and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a pee soaked or yellow - edged appearance . louse , rain , dirty garden shaft , or even people can help oneself its spread head .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leave of absence when the flora is dry . Leaves that roll up around the cornerstone of the industrial plant should be raked up and put away of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; weewee should be directed at soil level . For fungal leaf spots , use a recommended fungicide harmonise to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insect , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide mixture of plant - indoor and outdoor . untested scale front crawl until they find a serious alimentation site . The adult female person then lose their legs and remain on a topographic point protected by its hard casing layer . They appear as gibbousness , often on the modest sides of leaf . They have pierce mouth parts that lactate the sap out of plant tissue . scale can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop-off . They also produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can contribute to an untempting sinister airfoil fungous growth called coal-black mildew .
Prevention and Control : Once constitute they are hard to assure . Isolate infested plants forth from those that are not infested . confab your local garden centre professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural opposition such as parasitic wasps in the garden . kingdom Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew eliminate from aphids , mealy bugs , weighing machine , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / melanize the leaves and stems of the industrial plant . The undecomposed agency to keep in line jet-black mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mould can usually be wipe from leaves with a damp textile or washed off with a hosiery - end nebuliser .
