begonia are fond perennials , grown for their colorful flower and leafage . Most begonias can be grow outdoors in pots , in the undercoat , or in hanging baskets in filtered light and moist , but well drained filth . Where not hardy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplant . Most begonias can be propagate from leafage , stem or rootstalk cuttings in addition to being sown from seeded player . ‘ Annie Laurie ’ is an upright begonia that has everblooming , wan red pendulous flowers and unincised greenish leaves . The stem is cane - like with equally space node . This plant enjoys percolate light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be dampish . Likes humidness . Does not like moth-eaten weather .
Google Plant Images : sink in here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will mark that Lord’s Day and nicety patterns change during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadows regorge by large trees or a bodily structure from an contiguous property . If you have just grease one’s palms a newfangled home or just begin to garden in your older home , take metre to represent sun and ghost throughout the solar day . You will get a more accurate feel for your web site ’s truthful short conditions . Conditions : strain LightFor many plants that prefer partially shady conditions , filtered lightis ideal . expert planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some light through their subdivision or beneath marvelous plant life that will provide some protective covering . Conditions : Full to Partial ShadeFull shademeans there is little or no visible light in the growing zone . Shade can be the resultant of a ripe stand of trees or shadows cast by a house or building . Plants that require full shade are usually susceptible to erythema solare . Full shade beneath tree may stupefy extra problems ; not only is there no luminosity , but competition for piddle , nutrient and root place .
Partial shademeans that an area receives filtered light , often through tall branches of an undefendable growing tree . Root rivalry is usually less . Partial shade can also be reach by locating a flora beneath an arbor or lathe - similar social organisation . umbrageous sides of a construction are usually the northerly or northeastern sides . These sides also tend to be a little ice chest . It is not rare for plants that can tolerate full sun or some sun in cool climates to require some shadiness in warmer climates due to stress placed on the plant life from reduced wet and excessive heating . condition : Moisture - bed HouseplantsHouseplants that necessitate copious water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting territory becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the dirt open . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or western picture window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly exposure windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor expert plant performance , it is worthy to match the correct industrial plant with the useable light conditions . veracious plant , veracious place ! flora which do not receive sufficient light may become pallid in color , have fewer leaf and a " leggy " stretched - out coming into court . Also expect plants to grow slow and have fewer prime when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplementary lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also find too much illumination . If a shade loving plant is exposed to direct sun , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The paint to watering is piddle profoundly and less often . When lachrymation , pee well , i.e. bring home the bacon enough water to thoroughly impregnate the rootage ball . With in - ground plants , this means exhaustively soaking the soil until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drain mess .
judge to water plants ahead of time in the day or later in the good afternoon to economize weewee and cut down on plant emphasis . Do water betimes enough so that piddle has had a chance to dry from plant life leave-taking prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to urine until plant droop . Although some plants will convalesce from this , all plant will die if they wilt too much ( when they attain the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mould system which slowly drip moisture directly on the tooth root system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . mulch can importantly cool the radical geographical zone and conserve moisture .
debate adding body of water - save gels to the radical zone which will control a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a humans of difference particularly under nerve-wracking conditions . Be certain to follow recording label directions for their employment .
weather condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and watered regularly , as condition expect . Most plants like 1 column inch of water a workweek during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant life is installed , even watering is important for establishment . The first yr is critical . It is better to water once a hebdomad and urine profoundly , than to water supply frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are draw up of almost 90 % water so it of import to render them with equal water . Proper watering is essential for undecomposed industrial plant health . When there is not enough water , roots will shrivel up and the plant will droop . When too much water is applied too frequently , roots are strip of oxygen and diseases occur such as root and stem rots .
The cay to watering is frequency . Water well then await long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered according to its moisture requirement .
When watering , water well . That is , render enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With containerized plant , apply enough water to tolerate water to run through the drainage holes .
keep off using frigid water system especially with houseplants . This can appall tender root . filling lachrymation can with tepid water or countenance cold water to sit for a while to come in to room temperature before watering . This is a good way to admit any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plant are well water by sub - irrigation , i.e. lachrymation from the bottom up . This avoids sprinkle piss on the leaves of tender plants . just point the can in a shallow cooking pan filled with tepid pee and let the plant ride for 15 minutes to give up the root ball to be good blind drunk . Take out and tolerate sufficient drain .
employ an unpainted dowel pin to help you determine when to re - water larger kitty . mystify it into the soil Lucille Ball & wait 5 mo . The dowel will absorb moisture from the dirt and turn a dark color . pull out it out and examine . This will give you an thought of how wet the filth root ball is .
beginning require O to hint , do not allow plants to sit in a saucer filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of of age manure or compost and work into the planting website to better fertility and increase piddle retention and drainage . If dirt typography is weak , a level of surface soil should be consider as well . No matter if your soil is sand or Lucius DuBignon Clay , it can be improved by supply the same thing : organic affair . The more , the good ; form deep into the soil . Prepare seam to an 18 inch cryptic for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been found . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you implant a perennial , it does not imply that you will enjoy age of maintenance - free gardening . perennial need to be wish for just like any other plant . One thing that tell apart perennial is that they lean to be fighting growers that have to be thinned out now and again or they will loose vigor .
As perennials establish , it is significant to rationalise them back and reduce them out occasionally . This will forestall them from completely use up over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase melodic line circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many coinage also blossom abundantly and develop ample seed . As blooming disappearance it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to take pass flowers before they form seed . This will prevent your plants from sow all over the garden and will conserve the considerable get-up-and-go it takes the industrial plant to bring out source .
As perennials mature , they may shape a dense root batch that eventually lead to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to now and then dilute out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the root system of rules , you may make new plant to plant in another sphere of the garden or give away . Also rootle pruning will stimulate new growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully part in either spring or free fall . Do a picayune homework ; some perennial do have a penchant . How - to : train ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature of speech , a planting alternative when there is short or no soil to establish in , or for industrial plant that need a dirt eccentric not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , check that that all have similar ethnical requisite . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow root growth and growth as well as proportional residual between the fully develop plant and the container . imbed large containers in the seat you intend them to outride . All containers should have drain holes . A mesh screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep land from wash out . The potting ground you pick out should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soil ( or soil - less medias ) engross wet readily and evenly when wet . If water go off grime upon initial wetting , this is an index that your territory may not be as full as you intend .
Prior to filling a container with dirt , wet potting ground in the bag or place in a bathing tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . fill up container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plants , when implant , to be just below the brim of the good deal . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is complete . piddle well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by weigh sunlight and shade through the day , pic , H2O requirement , clime , filth constitution , seasonal coloration desired , and perspective of other garden plants and tree .
The best times to plant are spring and fall , when soil is workable and out of danger of frost . downfall plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to vie with develop top growth as in the saltation . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for cold areas , allowing full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most industrial plant , unless plant a more established sized flora .
To plant container - grown industrial plant : Prepare plant hole with appropriate depth and space between . Water the plant good and let the supernumerary water drainage before carefully take from the container . Carefully undo the root ball and commit the plant in the hole , work soil around the roots as you fill . If the flora is extremely base bound , separate roots with finger . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be kept to a lower limit . extend filling in grunge and water thoroughly , protecting from direct sun until stable .
To implant bare - root word plant : Plant as soon as potential after purchase . train suitable planting fix , spread roots and work soil among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from unmediated sun until stable .
To plant seedlings : A figure of perennial produce self - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling layer for transplant . train suitable planting holes , space befittingly for plant development . softly lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firm soil with fingertip and water well . Shade from direct sun and water system on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant life you have choose is desirable for the conditions you are able-bodied to provide it : that it will have enough light , blank space , and a temperature it will wish . Remember that the field decently next to a window will be cold than the balance of the way .
Indoor plants require to be transfer into a larger container sporadically , or they become pot / root - spring and their growth is retarded . Water the plant well before starting , so the soil will give the root formal together when you off it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the bay window , try running a brand around the bound of the pot , and gently wallop the side to loosen the grime .
Always apply fresh soil when transplanting your indoor flora . make full around the plant gently with soil , being deliberate not to pack too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the fresh flock , do n’t fertilize aright away … this will encourage the roots to fill in their new home .
The size pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch dandy in diameter . Remember , many plants favour being jolly pot bound . Always start with a fair pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the plant through the roots or the base at grime spirit level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your job , decrease tearing . If a industrial plant is too far go bad ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilt ) , transfer it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the wad with a 1 part blanching agent to 9 parts water solution . antimycotic can be used , according to recording label directions . Consult a pro for a effectual recommendation of what antifungal to apply . Pest : ThripsThripsare low , winged insects that assail many type of plants and flourish in hot , wry circumstance ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 300 testis in a life pair of 45 solar day without coupling . Most of the damage to plants is cause by the young larvae which feast on tender leaf and blossom tissue . This leads to distorted growth , bruise flower flower petal and untimely heyday drop . Thrips also can channel many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weed down and apply screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them out from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow-bellied muggy cards or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory hint . Sometimes a good steady rain shower of water will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden nitty-gritty professional or county Cooperative extension situation for effectual chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - alike creature which fly high in red-hot , dry precondition ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites feed with piercing mouth parts , which cause industrial plant to look yellow and dotted . Leaf drop and plant death can pass off with heavy infestations . Spider mites can procreate promptly , as a female person can lie up to 200 ballock in a life yoke of 30 24-hour interval . They also produce a WWW which can insure infested leaf and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep sess down and remove infested plant . Dry air seems to exacerbate the job , so verify plants are on a regular basis watered , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrous fruit , or tomatoes . Always mark new plant prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take vantage of born enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , translate and follow all label directions . Concentrate your crusade on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mites in the main live . gadfly : MealybugsSmall , wingless , muted - white , diffuse - bodied louse that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / sucking mouth percentage that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften take care like small composition of cotton plant and they tend to congregate where leaves and stem offset . They snipe a wide range of works . The young tend to move around until they find a suited feeding spot , then they hang out in dependency and provender . Mealybugs can weaken a industrial plant leading to yellow leaf and leaf driblet . They also bring forth a sweet substance anticipate honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can run to an untempting black surface fungous ontogenesis called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical testimonial . Encourage raw enemy such as madam beetle in the garden to facilitate thin out universe level of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare little , winged insects that look like tiny moths , which assault many types of plants . The flying grownup stage prefer the underside of folio to feed and strain . Whiteflies can procreate quickly as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a life distich of 2 months . If a industrial plant is overrun with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of take flight insect when the works is disturbed . Whiteflies can damp a plant , eventually guide to plant death if they are not checked . They can air many harmful plant life computer virus . They also produce a sweet essence call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting ignominious surface fungal increase called jet-black mold .
Possible restraint : keep weeds down ; economic consumption shield in windows to keep them out ; bump off infested plants off from non - infested plants ; practice a brooding mulch ( aluminum transparency ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; yap with yellow awkward cards , apply labeled pesticides ; encourage natural enemies such as epenthetic WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a good unwavering shower of water system will wash them off the plant . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusks , not insects . They can be rapacious self-feeder , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat holes in leaves , landing strip integral stems , or all devour seedling and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , despicable trails .
Prevention and dominance : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating hiding places such as foliage detritus , over - turned mass , and tarps . Groundcover in shady spot and heavy mulch allow for protection from the elements and can be favorite concealment place . In the leaping , police for and destroy eggs ( clusters of little translucent area ) and adults during dusk and break of day . sic out beer traps from previous leap through fall .
Many chemical substance controls are useable on the grocery store , but can be toxicant and deadly for child and pets ; take tending when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or passable visible light . Problems are worse where night are cool and 24-hour interval are strong and humid . The powdery white or hoary fungus is commonly found on the upper open of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often sour lily-livered or chocolate-brown , curl up , and drop off . New leaf come out crinkled and misrepresented . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops early on .
Prevention and Control : Plant insubordinate varieties and space plants properly so they receive decent light and aura circulation . Always water from below , keep water supply off the leafage . This is paramount for roses . Go easily on the nitrogen fertilizer . put on fungicides according to recording label directions before problem becomes spartan and surveil directions exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - scavenge up and remove all leaves , flowers , or junk in the gloaming and destroy . fungus kingdom : Leaf SpotsLeaf spot are have by fungi or bacteria . Brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water hock or yellow - edged appearance . insect , rain , dirty garden tools , or even citizenry can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : take infect leave when the plant is dry . Leaves that pull in around the home of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . forfend overhead irrigation if possible ; pee should be directed at territory level . For fungal leaf spots , use a recommend fungicide according to label counsel .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a trouble on a wide variety of plants - indoor and out-of-door . untested scales crawl until they find a good feeding site . The grownup female then drop off their legs and continue on a touch protected by its tough shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the down sides of leaves . They have piercing oral fissure share that give suck the sap out of industrial plant tissue . Scales can weaken a industrial plant leading to lily-livered foliage and folio drop . They also farm a angelic substance called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous growth foretell sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once instal they are hard to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their ascendancy . Encourage natural enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is find on the control surface of leave . It feed on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ant . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / blackens the leaves and halt of the flora . The undecomposed way to see to it sooty mold is to curb the insect that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can unremarkably be wiped from leaves with a damp cloth or washed away with a hose - end sprayer .
