Small deciduous trees , are often multi - stemmed and pyramidical , can also develop an oblong or rounded irregular peak . Bark is a lustrous gray - green in young tree , old specimens have a polished brownish coloration . Foliage is dark lustrous green , can develop yellow fall colour , more often folio fall off green . Male flower is a reddish ament , female is a purple strobile , not blazing . Fruit is a winged nutlet , descend maturing . Prefers moist to wet soil , but adaptable to dry out , it will sow itself if planted along stream banks . Nitrogen mend species , does not want fertilisation usually , not tolerant of heat . open to some pests , but not unremarkably serious . Good option for hard , sloshed sites , unfertile area . Native to Europe , western Asia and Africa , naturalize in area of the U.S. Several cultivar are uncommitted .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
Deciduous trees like maples ( those that loose their leaves in the fall ) can be dug up and sold with their bare root display . Because most of the tooth root system is lost in dig , sufficient top maturation should be remove to compensate for this deprivation . This may be done at the greenhouse before you corrupt the plant or you may have to prune at the time of planting . Select and head back the best scaffold branch , i.e. those branches which will form the main sidelong bodily structure of the future ripe tree diagram . Remove all other extraneous side branches . If the tree seedling does not have branches , appropriate it to grow to the desired height of branching then pinch it back to energize the abject bud to form limb .
Ball and burlap trees are travail up with their root scheme moderately integral . This was mostly done for coniferous tree and broadleaf evergreens , but has become common for deciduous trees as well . Since some root mass is lose in the digging stage , a light pruning is broadly called for . point back the plant to compensate for this loss and to advance branching .
tree diagram that are grow in containers generally do not loose roots in the transplanting phase . Therefore you do not in general have to prune them unless there is some root injury or limb damage in the planting process .
Once you have your trees planted , be patient . Do not bump off shoot from the trunk early on as these permit the tree to get more rapidly and also shade the tender new torso from sun - scald . Wait a few years to start out training the tree diagram to its ultimate form . How - to : Staking TreesStakingis done differently depending on the sizing and flexibleness of the tree diagram , and the long-windedness of the planting site . broadly speaking only tree that are planted in wordy , exposed location need to be staked . For most tree , a low stakes is preferred , to let the tree move course . For verbose orbit or compromising trees , use a high stake . For tree more than 12 feet tall , use two grim bet on diametrical sides of the tree or several guy forget me drug . The necktie used ask to accommodate growth and not cause bark scathe with friction . Buckle - and - spacer tie can be found at garden centers , they are expandable and have a protective spacer . Ties without spacers should be mold into a figure eight to produce padding . in vogue subject area have shown that when staking a tree diagram , provide enough tolerance so that the tree diagram can move back and forth in the wind . Stronger roots will rise this room . If the tree can not move back and forth , these authoritative roots will not modernize and the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree might fall over during a storm , once stake are removed . When establish a tree , stake at the metre of planting if staking is a necessity . How - to : Planting a TreeDig out an area for the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that is about 3 or 4 meter the diam of the container or rootball and the same depth as the container or rootball . utilise a pitchfork or power shovel to scarify the sides of the hole .
If container - grown , lay the tree on its side and remove the container . untie the roots around the edge without break up the source testis too much . Position tree in center of hole so that the full side faces forward . You are ready to get down filling in with soil .
If planting a balled and burlaped Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , position it in hole so that the best side face forwards . undo or absent nails from burlap at top of globe and pull burlap back , so it does not stick out of fix when soil is replaced . Synthetic burlap should be removed as it will not decompose like natural burlap . large trees often come in telegram basketball hoop . Plant as you would a b&b plant , but cut as much of the conducting wire away as possible without actually removing the basketful . Chances are , you would do more wrong to the rootball by withdraw the basketful . just cut away wire to leave several tumid openings for roots .
fill up both hole with land the same fashion . Never ameliorate with less than half original grunge . Recent studies show that if your soil is loose enough , you are better off bestow little or no dirt amendments .
produce a water ring around the outer edge of the hole . Not only will this conseve weewee , but will conduct moisture to perimeter roots , advance outer growth . Once Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is established , water annulus may be even out . Studies show that mulched trees grow quicker than those unmulched , so tally a 3 " " stratum of pinestraw , compost , or pulverize bark over backfilled area . Remove any damage limb .
Problems
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension spot in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical testimonial . advance natural enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to help reduce universe stage of mealy bugs . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when grunge wet levels are to a fault high and fungous spores present in the ground , come in touch with the susceptible plant life . The base of stems discolor and shrink , and exit further up the stalk wilt and decease . folio near base are affected first . The roots will rick black and moulder or break . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilized territory mixture or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affect plants and their roots , and discard surrounding grease . substitute with flora that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , sterilized soil mixing . Hold back on fertilizing too . Try not to over water industrial plant and verify that soil is well drain prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptom look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained grunge .
