The Hawaiian archipelago , represent 8 main islands and 124 isle , tolerate as a volcanic wonder in the pith of the Pacific Ocean . Subject to the Northeast Tradewinds , the islands boast various weather condition pattern , from exuberant rainforests on windward slope to arid landscape on leeward incline . This varied clime nurtures a rich array of tree , determine Hawaii ’s unique botanical landscape .
permit ’s search 35 commontree speciesgrown in Hawaii State , as well as identify their characteristic and how to distinguish them .
Different Hawaii State Tree Species
Hawaiian Treefern (Cibotium chamissoi)
The evergreen plant fronds of the Hawaiian Treefern ( Cibotium chamissoi ) , which can get to a elevation of 6 ½ feet , exude tropic voluptuousness . It is native to Hawaii and grows skillful in timber that are semi - pixilated to wet , especially on windward island sides . It is captivating and grows slow , giving scene an instantaneous sensory faculty of sumptuousness . This treasured metal money , also call up Häpu’u or Chamisso ’s Manfern , is in risk of extinction in its native environment .
Coast Sandalwood (Santalum ellipticum)
aboriginal to Hawaii , coast sandalwood ( Santalum ellipticum ) grows well next to shoreline or in ironic shrublands among non - aboriginal plants . This adaptable industrial plant is adorned with fragrant , yr - beat blush and grayish - green leaves . It is valued for the essential vegetable oil found in duramen , which is used in aromatherapy , cosmetics , and perfumes . It thrives in zone 9–12 and is drought- and poor - large-minded , providing both esthetic ingathering and practicality . It gives landscape a confidential information of maritime charm and is also recognize as Iliahialoʻe .
Cannonball Tree (Couroupita guianensis)
The fascinating deciduous flora that is aboriginal to tropical places is called the Cannonball Tree , or scientifically , Couroupita guianensis . One of its special qualities is that it grows yield and blossoms right from the trunk , giving off a strong scent , especially in the morning . Large salmon pink blossoms and strange spherical fruit that resemble cannonballs are two characteristic of this tree that contribute an alien dish to any landscape .
Golden Shower Tree (Cassia fistula)
Cassia sinus , normally bed as the Golden Shower Tree , is a highly prized semi - deciduous Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that adorns tropic and subtropic environments . Its classifiable equipment characteristic is the summertime shower bath of golden oryellow bloomsthat gracefully hang from long racemes . The tree is quite the sight in bloom , its limb heavy with efflorescence against a screen background of thin foliage . Its bark changes with age from a fluent grey to a black and rough texture . This Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is a dauntless beauty that thrives in well - run out soil and show drought tolerance once established .
ʻōhiʻa lehua (Metrosideros polymorpha)
The ʻōhiŻa lehua , or Metrosideros polymorpha as it is scientifically called , is a well - knownnative Hawaiian florathat ranges in size of it from humble shrubs to towering Tree . Its brilliant flowers , which are normally violent but can sometimes be chickenhearted or orangish , enthrall onlookers . Growing in volcanic soil , it lead up lava menstruation and demonstrates tenacity by means of aery ascendent that look for wet . Honored in Hawaiian culture , it defend the volcanic goddess Pele and provides nectar - plenteous efflorescence for aboriginal birds .
Rose Apple (Syzygium malaccense)
Syzygium malaccense , the scientificname for the roseapple , is a yield tree diagram with a panoptic range of usage that can be found in tropical lowlands and as high as 4000 feet . It has dark red yield withpink or white stripesand is distinguished by its gravid top and reddish - pinkish pommy - pom - like bloom . Its decorative value is prize in addition to its culinary applications , especially in mid - elevation rainforest where it thrives as an understory Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree .
Tamarind (Tamarindus indica)
The scientificname for the tamarindo treeis Tamarindus indica , and it is a hardy , long - lived Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree with a liberal , dense crown . Its cinnamon - brown seedpods , which are extensively utilized in tropic cuisines , follow its fragrant bloom . With its fluffy evergreen foliage and 6″ prospicient leaves made up of 10–18 pairs of oval – oviform leaflets , it make a mottled shadow . It thrive in arid tropic options with a distinct dry time of year and , once established , shows drought tolerance .
Hawaiian Sandalwood (Santalum paniculatum)
Scientifically make love as Santalum paniculatum , Hawaiian Sandalwood grows best in teetotal forests with lava substrate or in moist environment . It ’s an evergreen that develop slowly , withtiny flowersat the tips of its branches and oval , greenish - blue folio . It was endangered because of its prized duramen , which was historically used to make oil colour and wood mathematical product . It is prized for its pleasant Natalie Wood and favour well - drained soils , but it can withstand a variety of circumstances , including exposure to the ocean .
Paraná Pine (Araucaria angustifolia)
The Paraná Pine , or Araucaria angustifolia , has a flat crown and a straight trunk with horizontal arm . It has unparalleled horizontal stripe on its pitchy , scaly barque . Leaves : Sharp , dark green or glaucous , dress in coil , that cover the tree diagram except for the trunk , can last up to 15 years . Both humans and wildlife like its vast , pine - nut - like seed cones and oblong pollen cones , which are produced by this dioecian plant . It grows well in well - draining soil and like conditions that are pretty acidic .
Banyan Tree (Ficus benghalensis)
Scientifically known as Ficus benghalensis , the banyan tree has a broad crown and recognizable airy roots that finally develop into wooden trunks when they extend to the ground . Its branches are covered in ovate to elliptical leaves , and because it is monoicous , it bears both manful and distaff bloom on the same tree . Rich in doll food for thought , itsred or orangish fruits growup to 4000 feet in height in tropical Lowlands of Scotland . Being the national tree of India , it can reach amazing superlative and has the greatest canopy in the mankind .
Jacaranda (Jacaranda mimosifolia)
Dalbergia nigra tree diagram , or Jacaranda mimosifolia in scientific terms , are widely find across tropical and subtropical regions of the public , including Hawaii . They are prized for their eye - catching cluster of violet - downhearted trumpet - shaped blooming . Their rapid growth makes them invasive in some piazza , where they flourish in riparian and dry - mesic configurations . Their ellipse - crowned , usually single - trunked leaf add to their attractiveness . Jacarandas favor slimly acidic soils that drain easily over alkaline ones .
Trumpet Tree (Cecropia obtusifolia)
Cecropia obtusifolia , the scientific name for the Trumpet Tree , is a quickly spreadingtree that has invasive qualities in Hawaii . It is aboriginal to low - lie tropical regions of the Americas , where it get in line of business that have been abandoned and by wayside . Its inflorescence withstand densely bundle yield , and its distinctively lobed leave resemble a handwriting with fragile finger . With seeds scattered by birds and a hollow trunk , it create a striking silhouette against the sky .
Cook Pine (Araucaria columnaris)
Araucaria columnaris , often cognise as the Cook Pine , is a tall tree with a thin conical shape and horizontal branches arranged in whorl along its slightly slanted bole . It has a typical flavor due to its spirally arranged leaf , which are triangular in adult and needle - ilk in youngsters . Dioecious , its distinctive charm is enhanced by its upright , scaly female cones and dangling virile retinal cone .
Candlenut Tree (Aleurites moluccanus)
The Candlenut Tree , Aleurites moluccanus , expand in moist to wet mesic areas of Hawaii ’s lower to middle elevations . Its spreading canopy assume silvery - light-green leaves with 3 , 5 , or 7 pointed tip , appearing hairy and variable in shape . monoicous , it showcases hirsute flowers on last clusters . illustrious for its autochthonous uses , it ’s reward as Hawaii ’s land tree diagram .
Jackfruit Tree (Artocarpus heterophyllus)
Scientifically know as Artocarpus heterophyllus , jackfruit trees have evergreen canopy and produce the expectant fruit in the world — some count over 100 pounds . They have straight stems and thick , shiny parting . They can yield up to 200 fruit a year . After 150–180 days , aged short pants and branches give way to blooms . Because of their deep taproots , they are unable to withstand drouth or waterlogging and instead require fertile , well - drain soil and continuous rainfall .
Silk Oak (Grevillea robusta)
Grevillea robusta , also known as the Silk Oak , is an keen blooming tree aboriginal to Australia . It begins life sentence as a pyramid and grows into a wide canopy with spike heel holding self-aggrandizing orange - gold blossom . Its pallid underbelly and olive green , fern - similar folio summate to its attraction . It is an awing addition to tropical and subtropical garden , flourish in well - drain acidulent soil .
Be Still Tree (Thevetia peruviana)
Thevetia peruviana , commonly cognise as the Be Still Tree , is severalise by its lustrous lanceolate leaves and eye - catching yellow funnel shape - form blooms . ofttimes observed in Hawaiian environments , it has established itself in semi - desiccate mesic zone . All components , specially the germ , are passing dangerous and can result in human death or severe disease if deplete ; hence , cautiousness is advise .
Scrambled Egg Tree (Cassia surattensis)
Cassia surattensis , often love as the scrambled egg tree , has round - atilt leaves , xanthous bloom in upright clustering , and long seed fuel pod subsequently . Its profuse anthesis may cause the leaves to swag . Although it grow more like a bush , it can be landscaped to resemble a tree . Now demonstrate in Hawaii , it thrives in sandy dirt and light shadiness , and is valued for its uninterrupted blossoming season .
Bangkok Teak (Tectona grandis)
Tectona grandis , also known as Bangkok Teak , is a gravid , South East Asian aboriginal tree diagram with a broad treetop and slender arm . treasure worldwide for its baseball bat , it is widely grown in tropic climates . It is a popular option for parks because of its heavy leaves and widely disperse prime clustering . Growing practiced in seasons with distinct crocked and dry spells , it involve destiny of rainfall and deep , mysterious soil . It endures and regenerates as a pioneer species in agroforestry , reaching crest stages .
Milo (Thespesia populnea)
Milo , or Thespesia populnea , is a tropic coastal plant that grows well next to Rhizophora mangle and broadcast fleetly by dispersing its germ into the ocean . This quickly spreading tree or shrub is valued for its excellent duramen and beautiful , wide poll . It deflect spook but can withstand calorie-free cold and heavy soils . It can withstand sandy soil and common salt spray . Regarded as sacred in the Pacific , it is an essential source of nutrient , medicine , and cultural rituals .
Jhalna (Terminalia myriocarpa)
Terminalia myriocarpa , often have a go at it as Jhalna , is an important , immense evergreen Grant Wood tree with go around branches and a tiered complex body part . Simple elliptical leaves accentuate a straightforward trunk , and older mintage oft have buttressing . modest yellowblooms and pink - fly seed pods adorn its branches , which give park a delicate charm and cardamom crop some shade . It thrives in humid subtropical to tropical orbit with a light dry time of year and is valued for its power to produce wood coal and furniture .
Hawaiian False Mulberry (Streblus pendulinus)
Native to Hawaii ’s dry and pie-eyed woods , Streblus pendulinus , is a flimsy tree or shrub known as the Hawaiian False Mulberry . Its two rows of sharply serrated leaves have wanton green undersides with elevated white-livered veins and dark gullible tops . It produce glistening , sweet - flavored , inglorious - purple fruit and is mostly dioecious . It is dole out throughout the Hawaiian Islands and give the scenery a distinct beauty .
Koa (Acacia koa)
With its wide canopy , the stately aborigine of Hawaii , koa ( Acacia koa ) , thrives in upland timber . It grows best above 2000 feet but can permit lower elevations and is often found offer temporary shade in residential areas . Koa trees , which may produce up to 100 feet in the wild , produce valuable wood for legal instrument and furniture . It is also called Koaiʻa or Koaiʁe , and it blooms periodically , adding beauty all year long .
Coconut Palm (Cocos nucifera)
Hawaii ’s shores are typified by the renownedCoconut Palm(Cocos nucifera ) , which embodies a tropical atmosphere . It is value for its adaptability ; every portion finds utilisation . It thrives in sandlike dirt with plenty of moisture . This rapidly expanding fiend , which has huge , drooping pinnate leaves , can reach out peak of 60 to 100 feet . Its year - round blossoms heighten the environs , and it provide vital resources for island life .
Breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis)
Hawaii ’s chief island are home to a palmy universe of breadfruit ( Artocarpus altilis ) , a important source of carbohydrates in tropical climate . monoicous tree , which give way both male and female flowers , are adorn with their broad , notch leaves . The fruit appears after pollination , turn to a length of 6 to 8 inches and get a slender , green hide . Extremely fruitful , some trees grow up to 2,130 invertebrate foot in elevation and produce over 200 grapefruit - sizedfruitsa year .
Screwpine (Pandanus odoratissimus)
Hawaii ’s coastal resident physician screwpine ( Pandanus odoratissimus ) is peculiarly abundant on windward coasts . Native Hawaiians venerate it for its adaptability ; it grows freely throughout the Pacific , reaching elevations of up to 2000 feet . This dioecian tree diagram , with its characteristic airy root and curved leaves , adds richness to the island ’s landscape painting while bearing pineapple - work fruits among its fronds . It boom in zones 10–11 and blooming from leaping to summertime . It is also known as the Hala or Hala Tree .
Royal Poinciana (Delonix Regia)
The vast canopy and fern - comparable folio of the majestic poinciana ( Delonix regia ) , which blooms scarlet - orange in late spring to early summertime , add sweetheart to landscape . These little trees , sometimes name Flamboyant or Peacock Flower , have mat seed pods below clusters of 4″ flowers at the apex of their outgrowth . Once established , they can defy drouth and grow quickly , contribute brilliant beaut to zone 10–12 .
Red Mangrove Tree (Rhizophora mangle)
Rhizophora mangle , or red Rhizophora mangle tree , are find in coastal realm where common salt is abundant . They use pneumatophores to breathe above water and expel saltiness from their folio . They anchor ecosystems that span land and body of water , which is essential for coastal protective covering and nautical home ground . Their chocolate-brown yield , which is produce from maven - influence blooms , spreads by floating propagules that plant fresh roots and proceed to play an essential role .
Noni (Morinda citrifolia)
Loved for its healing caliber throughout the Pacific , noni ( Morinda citrifolia ) grows under a variety of shape , including dry , moist , acidic , and alkaline . It grows on lowland mesic configurations near shorelines and is resistant to fire , wind , table salt , and implosion therapy . Well - know for its nutritious fruits and leave , noni is an all important constituent of traditional agroforestry technique . Also call Indian Mulberry , it blossom all twelvemonth long and grow respectable in zones 10–12 .
Sausage Tree (Kigelia africana)
The unusual sausage - shaped fruit and expansive diadem of the Sausage Tree ( Kigelia africana ) pull . Bark and fruit are collected from the natural state , and it is widely grown in tropical and subtropical locations for therapeutic purpose . Its subdivision are adorn with heavy fruit that can weigh up to 22 pounds andbell - shaped flowersthat , with their smell , drawbirdsand louse . zone 10–12 , it blooms in the spring and summertime and is also known as the African Sausage Tree or Cucumber Tree .
