A Cypress tree diagram is any tree belonging to the familyCupressaceae , though not every tree in this family bears the name cypress in its coarse name . Found throughout the macrocosm with metal money aboriginal to almost every continent , cypress tree trees make an attractive increase to any landscape . With more than 25 genera and nearly 130 species , it ’s easy to choose one for almost any daub , mood and habitat .
The leaf of the Cupressaceae household ranges from silvern - unripened to dark , true green with everything in between . The foliage arrangement of cypress trees is either spirally , opposite pairs with each pair at a 90 - grade slant to the premature pair of leave of absence , or in a whorled radiation pattern , reckon on the genus or species .
Most species of cypress tree diagram are evergreen , with the exception of those in the Taxodium genus , which are deciduous in nature . Deciduous cypress trees still have needle , though the needles turn from light-green to reddish - brown in gloaming and wintertime .
cypress tree trees subsist in an array of mood and extremes . Some prefer swampy , wet and riparian areas for example , while others thrive in arid , desert - like environments . With the exclusion of these extremes , most cypress tree brook a temperate environment .
Varieties Of Cypress Trees
1. Monterey cypress
Monterey cypress tree , Hesperocyparis macrocarpais a medium - sized evergreen Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree . It takes on different forms depending on where it is plant and how old it is . The tree can become smallish , knotty , and irregular when impacted by utmost forces of wind , weather condition , and sea . It grows to heights of up to 40 meters ( 133 foot ) in perfect growing precondition , and its trunk diameter can reach 2.5 meters ( over 8 feet ) .
Alternatively , under less challenging conditions , Monterey Cypressescan grow marvelous and stately , featuring a powerful , deeply furrowed luggage compartment uprise up to an open , often a - symmetrical crown of heavy branches decorated with dense spray of bright green leaf .
The foliage grows in thick spray which are bright green in color and release a deep lemony aroma when beat out . The leaves are shell - same , 2–5 mm long , and bring out on rounded ( not flattened ) shoots ; seedling up to a year old have acerate leaf - alike leaves 4–8 mm long . This coniferous tree produce tiny , brilliant yellow male flowers at its foliage bakshis and clumps of female conoid which are roundish , heavily plated , and around 1 - 2 inch in diameter .
2. Bald Cypress
Taxodium distichum , ( Bald cypress tree ) also referred to asswamp cypressis a large , slow growing deciduous conifer that typically grows to 130 foot tall , developing prominent roots or “ knees ” above the ground . The bald cypress tree is ordinarily found in swampy area and along riverbanks . These location provide the trees with the bountiful piss they need to thrive and with the plastered conditions necessary for reproduction . It is native to the southeastern United States .
The barque is grayish brown to reddish brown , sparse , and fibrous with a ropy grain ; it has a vertically , interwoven approach pattern of shallow ridges and narrow furrows . The needle - like leaves are1⁄2to3⁄4inch long and are uncomplicated , alternative , green and additive , with intact margin . In autumn , the leaves deform white-livered or copper red . The denuded cypress drops its phonograph needle each winter and then grows a newfangled set in fountain .
Other Common figure for this tree includewhite cypress tree , Tidewater region red cypress , gulf cypress and red cypress .
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3. Pond Cypress
Taxodium ascendens , also known aspond cypressis aboriginal to North America . It fall out primarily in still blackwater river , ponds and swamps without silt - fat overflow down payment . It predominates in cypress dome home ground . Pond cypress can live century of geezerhood and typically reaches heights of 50 to 60 feet or more . In the landscape , it is a low - sustainment tree that can tolerate dry location , because during periods of drouth , pond cypress tree drops its leave-taking to preserve water for the rest of the tree .
Like bald cypress tree , pool cypresses growing in water have a characteristic ontogeny trait called cypress knees ; these are woody projection called ‘ pneumatophores ’ , which are mail above the water from the root .
The leaves are shorter ( 3–10 mm long ) , slenderer and are on shoot that tend to be erect rather than propagate . The trunk is amplify at the floor , even on young tree , assist the tree diagram in anchoring in the soft , miry stain . The cones also tend to be modest , not over 2.5 cm diameter . The bark is also a paler gray color .
4. Mediterranean Cypress ( Italian Cypress)
Cupressus sempervirens , theMediterranean cypress(also known asItalian cypress , Tuscan cypress tree , Iranian cypress , or pencil pine)is a medium - sized coniferous evergreen tree to 35 1000 ( 115 ft ) tall , with a cone-shaped crown with point branches and variably loosely hanging branchlets . It is very long - hold up , with some trees reported to be over 1,000 years old . This cypress species is found in dry , hilly locations where it maturate supple and tall to a height of 60 feet .
The foliage grows in thick sprays , dark green in color . The parting are weighing machine - similar and create on rounded ( not flattened ) shoot . The seed cone cell are ovoid or oblong with scale , unripened at first , maturing chocolate-brown about 20–24 calendar month after pollination . Italian cypressis found across the Mediterranean region . It has also been grown in cold places like North America , New Zealand , and the British Isles .
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5. Hinoki Cypress
Hinoki cypress(Chamaecyparis obtusa)also known ashinoki mistaken cypressis a large evergreen Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree from Japan with a broad , softly pyramidical build with circulate , horizontal branches . It prefer moist fat loams but is adaptable to other soils as long as they are well - drained . It does right in full Lord’s Day but can tolerate some wraith and require security from the wind .
The leaf are made up of overlap scale of measurement and have a drooping , fern - similar appearance . Left to grow to its full sizing , hinoki cypress can reach 50 to 75 feet magniloquent and 15 to 25 feet wide and the tree diagram forms into a rounded Great Pyramid . It also have globose cones that are 8 to 12 millimeters in diameter .
This tree has a boring to medium emergence rate and can get about 12 inches per year ( some cultivars grow much more lento ) . It is typically embed in declination or early outflow and can be grown from seed sow in spring .
In the garden , Hinoki cypresscan be grown alongside other conifers to create a timber effect . If you opt to spring up one of the many miscellany , such as “ Gracilis ” with its nod offshoot or “ Nana Lutea ” with its bright yellow leafage ( Ref1 ) , you may grow the plant as a focal feature .
6. Arizona Cypress
TheArizona cypress tree ( Cupressus arizonica)is a conical , generally pyramidal grow conifer . This tree diagram is an excellent choice for inclusion in a xeriscape and other desert landscape gardening because it can handle less water if the tooth root system has had a luck to pass around and entrench itself . The Arizona cypress can be grow for use as a slash or living Christmas tree . The tree grows at a moderate pace , lend 1 to 2 human foot a yr and topping out at between 40 and 50 feet .
The branches are uncompromising but have a lacy coming into court . The tiny leaves of an Arizona cypress tree tree look like scale and follow in unlike specter of green on the different change including grayish - fleeceable and grim - green . TheArizona cypressis monoicous and both the manly and distaff prime are little , yellowish - common , and found at the tips of the branch . This industrial plant can be used as a specimen tree or for shelterbelt . The plant is also passably salt resistant .
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7. Leyland Cypress
TheLeyland cypressis a intercrossed tree produced by crossing two aboriginal Pacific Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , the Monterey cypress ( Cupressus macrocarpa ) and theAlaska cedar , also called thenootka imitation cypress(Chamaecyparis nootkatensis).It has an ellipse - to - pyramidic shape , with refined branches that tend to arc slightly and are covered in flattened arrays of soft , gray-haired - green pointed needles .
The tree diagram is fast - rise , adding 2 or 3 feet to its height each yr until it ’s fledged , when it can be 60 to 70 feet tall with a 10- to 20 - substructure spread head . It has scaly , reddish - brown barque on its body and master branches , and saturnine brownish conoid about 3/4 inch in breadth in fall and winter .
TheLeyland cypresstree does best in a spot that gets full sun and can also grow in a location that gets shifting shade during the day , but is not a skilful pick for a to the full shaded blot . The best planting time is early spring , to give the tree a full time of year of growth before winter frigid arrives .
8. Nootka Cypress
Alaskan weeping cypress tree , also known asNootka cypress , Nootka false cypress , Alaska cedar tree and sensationalistic cypress tree , is a slow growing variety of cypress , usually adding no more than 12 inches to its height in a growing season . Its aboriginal range commence in Alaska and extend down the West Coast into California .
Though the specie can uprise up to 90 feet tall in its native home ground , the weeping Alaskan cedar in general grows to 50 foot magniloquent when grown as an ornamental . The tree grows in a conic figure and has long , undetermined branches that curve gently upwardly . Its normal spread of 15 to 25 feet gives it a improbable , narrow var. .
The Alaskan crying cedar ’s ascending ramification are cover with wilt branchlet of blue - green or white-haired - green scale - like leafage . When bruised or beat , the leave unblock a olfactory property that some observe unpleasant . Its light gray - green bark is thin with a rough , furrowed and sometimes exfoliating surface .
Although it is unremarkably used as a specimen tree diagram for large landscape areas , the Alaskan tears cypress may also be planted as a lawn Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree . Its scaly , bluish - fleeceable evergreen leaves also add year - round color to gardens , and it especially stands out in expanse where it is surround by deciduous plant .
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9. Lawson Cypress
Lawson imitation cypress(Chamaecyparis lawsoniana ) also refer to as Port Orford cedar and ginger pine is a big evergreen plant tree , ripen at top of 200 foot ( 60 m ) improbable or more , with proboscis up to 4 to 7 base ( 1.2 – 2 megabyte ) in diam , measured at breast meridian .
This tight - growing metal money of cypress tree is commonly found in churchyard , parks and hedges ; and as ‘ cultivars ’ in suburban gardens . The leave-taking are in the form of matt ‘ sprays ’ which are most probable to be fox with those of the Western Red Cedar but the strobilus are quite different .
Lawson cypress is typically an evergreen tree with categoric fern - comparable foliage , scales rather than phonograph needle and small cones that ( when present ) are about 1 centimeter or less in diameter . Crushed Lawson cypress foliation reek of Petroselinum crispum ; a resinous , bitter smell suggests you have a Leyland cypress tree specimen . The bark is cerise - brown in color and is fibrous to scaly in vertical striptease .
10. Chinese Weeping Cypress
Cupressus funebris , the Formosan weeping cypress is a medium - sized tree diagram grow to 20–35 m tall , with a trunk up to 2 m diameter . The leaf spring up in dense , usually jolly accumbent and cernuous sprays of lustrous greenish , very slender , slenderly flattened shoot .
The foliage are scale - same , 1–2 mm long , up to 5 millimetre long on strong lead shoots ; unseasoned trees up to about 5–10 age old have adolescent foliage with soft needle - like leaves 3–8 millimetre long . The seed cone cell are globose with 6–10 weighing machine ( usually 8) , green , maturing dark chocolate-brown about 24 months after pollination . The conoid open at maturity date to shed the source . The pollen cone normally release pollen in former spring .
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11. Gowen Cypress
Gowen cypress tree is a metal money of cypress tree tree or shrub that grows to mature height of 33 metrical foot ( 10 molarity ) marvelous , but to 165 feet ( 50 m ) when grow under favorable atmospheric condition , or maturing and behave cones at as picayune as 8 inches ( 20 cm ) marvelous when growing on shallow , tough - pan soils .
The foliage grows in impenetrable sprays , dark green to more or less yellow - green in color . The leave-taking are scurf - similar , 2–5 mm ( 0.08–0.20 in ) long , and produced on rounded ( not flatten ) shoots . Itscrown is spheric to columnar , with dumb or thin ramify .
The Gowen Cypress is a rare cypress tree that only occurs in two location in the humanity — both on the Monterey Penisula and only one of those locations is in Santa Lucia Mountains .
12. Macnab Cypress
Cupressus macnabiana(MacNab cypress tree or Shasta cypress ) is a shorter cypress averaging between 9 - 20 infantry tall , with a spread cap that is often wide than its tiptop . Macnab cypress makes a good seclusion covert and it is resistive to Texas root decomposition and its roots have a low potential to damage nearby pavement and underground pipes .
The leaf is produced in dumb , brusk flat sprays ( unlike most other California cypresses , which do not have flattened sprays ) , bright glaucous gray - green , with a strong risque - resinous odor . The leave-taking are scale - like , 1–2 mm long with an penetrating apex , and a blatant white rosin secretory organ on the center field of the leafage .
13. Pygmy Cypress
Cupressus pigmaea , the Mendocino cypress tree or pygmy cypress grows near the coast and in nearby mountain ranges of northwesterly California . It is a stunted Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree from 0.2–5 meter in height at maturity . When growing on deep , well - drain soils it can be a large tree diagram up to 30–50 cadence in peak and 1–2.4 m in proboscis diam .
The foliage is a dull dark to light gullible semblance , with ordered series - like will 1–1.5 mm long , with the folio baksheesh not spreading ; seedlings bear phonograph needle - like leave 8–10 millimetre long . The cones are small , 11–24 mm long , and almost spherical , with six or eight graduated table arranged in paired intersectant pairs , with the bract visible as no more than a little lump or light spine on the scale of measurement . The barque is dark gray - brown , with wiry texture , and fissure on honest-to-goodness trees .
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14. Kashmir Cypress
Cupressus cashmeriana , theBhutan cypressorKashmir cypress , is a intermediate - sized to large tree mature 66–148 ft tall , with a bole up to 8 ft diam . The leafage grows in strongly weeping sprays of blue - green , very slender , flattened shoot . The leaves are exfoliation - like , on strong lead shoots . Young trees up to about 5 year old have jejune foliage with soft acerate leaf - comparable leaves .
The cum cones are oval-shaped , with scales , dark green , maturing dark brown about 24 months after pollination . Its cones open at maturity to cast off the come . The pollen cones expel pollen in early spring . This cypress tree metal money is native to the easterly Himalaya in Bhutan and adjacent area of Arunachal Pradesh in northeastern India .
15. Tecate Cypress
Cupressus forbesii , Tecate cypress also referred to asForbes’cypressis an upright tree diagram growing 20 - 30 ft . tall , 12 - 15 ft . widely and is normally without dominant terminal shoot resulting in a multi - trunked tree diagram . The foliage lay out from rich visible light green to green , and seed strobilus are gloomy chocolate-brown .
It is found in rocky well - drained grime and can tolerate many month of wet accent . When grown in landscape painting and garden it can be combined with other drought - resistant natives and is used for screening or hedging , on incline and in background expanse . This drouth - tolerant tree has restrained potential to damage pavement and secret pipe .
